Question

完形填空 (共15小題，計(jì)15分)
Sometimes we need to remind ourselves that thankfulness is indeed a virtue (美德).
— William Bennett
Thanksgiving Day was coming. The first grade teacher gave her class a fun assignment (作業(yè)) — to draw a picture of   1  for which they were thankful.
Most of the class might be considered poor, but still many would   2  the holiday with turkey and other traditional food of the season. These, the teacher thought, would be the subject of most of her students’ art. And they were.
But Douglas made a   3  kind of picture. Douglas was a different kind of boy. He was the teacher’s true child of weak and unhappy. As other children played at   4 , Douglas used to stand close by her side. One could only guess at the pain that Douglas felt behind those sad   5 .
Yes, his picture was different. When he was asked to draw a picture of something for which he was thankful, he drew a   6 . Nothing else. Just an empty hand.
His abstract (抽象的) picture caught the   7  of his classmates. Whose hand could it be? One child guessed it was the hand of a farmer, because farmers   8  turkeys. Another suggested a police officer, because the police protect and   9  people. Still others guessed it was the hand of God, for God feeds us. And so the discussion went on — until the teacher almost forgot the young artist   10 .
When the children had gone on to other assignments, she stopped at Douglas’ desk, bent down, and   11  him whose hand it was. The little boy looked away and murmured, “It’s yours, teacher.”
She recalled the   12  when she had taken his hand and walked with him here or there, as she had the other students. How   13  she had said, “Take my hand, Douglas, we’ll go outside.” Or, “Let me show you how to hold your pencil.” Or, “Let’s do this together.” Douglas was very   14   for his teacher’s hand. Brushing aside a tear, she went on with her work.
The story speaks of more than thankfulness. It says something about teachers teaching and parents parenting and friends showing friendship, and how much it means to the Douglases of the world. They might not always say thanks, but they’ll remember the hand that   15  out.

【小題1】

A．a(chǎn)nything B．something C．nothing D．everything

【小題2】

A．congratulate B．spend C．celebrate D．consider

【小題3】

A．good B．interesting C．exciting D．different

【小題4】

A．break B．rest C．desk D．first

【小題5】

A．noses B．hands C．faces D．eyes

【小題6】

A．gift B．person C．hand D．turkey

【小題7】

A．thought B．description C．respect D．imagination

【小題8】

A．raise B．need C．buy D．show

【小題9】

A．look at B．care for C．take away D．drive off

【小題10】

A．himself B．itself C．herself D．themselves

【小題11】

A．said B．a(chǎn)sked C．talked D．spoke

【小題12】

A．chances B．forms C．ways D．times

【小題13】

A．much B．many C．often D．long

【小題14】

A．thankful B．helpful C．careful D．beautiful

【小題15】

A．moves B．holds C．reaches D．puts

Answer 1

【小題1】B
【小題2】C
【小題3】D
【小題4】A
【小題5】D
【小題6】C
【小題7】A
【小題8】A
【小題9】B
【小題10】A
【小題11】B
【小題12】D
【小題13】C
【小題14】A
【小題15】C

解析試題分析：這篇短文中的老師要求孩子們?cè)诟卸鞴?jié)畫出自己想要感恩的東西，結(jié)果道格拉斯畫的是只手。這引起了同學(xué)們的討論，最后才知道這原來(lái)是老師的手，在道格拉斯心目中老師的手他最想感恩的東西，因?yàn)檫@只手曾經(jīng)給了他很大的以來(lái)和勇氣。
【小題1】something一些東西，一般用于肯定句及表示請(qǐng)求建議等含義的疑問(wèn)句中；anything也是表示一些東西，任何東西，一般用于否定及疑問(wèn)句中。Nothing沒(méi)有東西，用于肯定句表示否定含義；everything每件東西；結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處指的是畫一些他們想要感謝的東西，故選B。
【小題2】聯(lián)系下文，可知此處指的是許多人仍舊會(huì)慶祝這個(gè)有火雞的節(jié)日。故選C，慶祝。
【小題3】聯(lián)系下文描述，可知此處指的是他花了一幅不同的畫，故選D，不同的。
【小題4】結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處指的是其他孩子在肯見(jiàn)玩耍時(shí)，故選A，間斷，間歇。
【小題5】名詞辨析。A.鼻子； B.手；C.臉；D.眼睛。眼睛是心靈的窗戶，人的情緒可以在眼神中體現(xiàn)出來(lái)，故選D。
【小題6】聯(lián)系后一句描述，可知此處指的是他畫了一只手，故選C，手。
【小題7】詞義辨析。A.思想，想法；B.描述，描寫；C.尊敬，尊重；D.想象力，空想。聯(lián)系下文描述，可知此處指的是他的抽象的畫作引起了學(xué)生們的想法，故選A。
【小題8】動(dòng)詞辨析。A.提高，養(yǎng)育；B.需要；C.買；D.出示，展出。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處指的是農(nóng)民養(yǎng)火雞，故選A。
【小題9】聯(lián)系前文描述，可知警察是來(lái)保護(hù)和關(guān)心人們的，故選B，關(guān)心。
【小題10】結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處指的是作畫者本人，道格拉斯一般用作男孩名字，故選A，他自己。
【小題11】聯(lián)系下文，可知此處指的是老師問(wèn)這是誰(shuí)的手，故選B，問(wèn)。
【小題12】詞義辨析。A.機(jī)會(huì)；B.表格；C.道路，方法；D.時(shí)代，次數(shù)；結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處指的是老師回憶起了牽著這個(gè)孩子的手到處散布的時(shí)光，故選D。
【小題13】聯(lián)系下文，可知此處指的是她常說(shuō)的內(nèi)容，故選C，經(jīng)常。注意本句不是疑問(wèn)句，是感嘆句。
【小題14】結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處指的是道格拉斯對(duì)老師的手非常感激，故選A，感激的。
【小題15】聯(lián)系前文，可知此處指的是伸出的手。短語(yǔ)reach out伸出，故選C。
考點(diǎn)：故事類記述文
點(diǎn)評(píng)：這篇短文內(nèi)容比較簡(jiǎn)單，理解不難。各小題與上下文聯(lián)系比較緊密，答題中一定要注意聯(lián)系上下文。答完后多讀幾遍，看看是否符合邏輯，適當(dāng)修改。個(gè)別小題可以當(dāng)作單獨(dú)的詞義辨析題來(lái)做，先區(qū)分詞義，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境選出最能使語(yǔ)句通順的答案。