【題目】根據(jù)句意和括號內(nèi)所給英文或中文提示寫出相應的單詞
【1】We grow up reading stories about the princesses living in ___________(宮殿).
【2】___________(分享) books with others is great fun to us.
【3】Women’s Day is on the ___________ (eight) of March.
【4】This is not my mobile phone, ___________(我的) is over there.
【5】What about ___________(劃(船)) a boat on the lake this afternoon?
【6】___________ (not be) afraid of making mistakes. I am ready to help you.
【7】Jim’s ___________ (old) brother is a policeman.
【8】We can’t live ___________ (with) water or air.
【9】Last year, the teacher from the USA ___________ (教) us English.
【10】Nobody ___________ (stay) at school at weekends.
【答案】
【1】palaces
【2】Sharing
【3】eighth
【4】mine
【5】rowing
【6】Don’t be
【7】elder
【8】without
【9】taught
【10】stays
【解析】
【1】句意:我們讀著住在宮殿里公主們的故事長大。
“宮殿”在英文中表達為“palace”,根據(jù)“reading stories about the princesses”可知此處是缺名詞復數(shù),故答案為palaces。
【2】句意:與他人分享書籍對我們來說是很有趣的。
“分享”在英文中表達為“share”,根據(jù)“______(分享) books with others”可知此處是缺主語,所以此處缺動名詞,放句首,需大寫。故答案為Sharing。
【3】句意:3月8日是婦女節(jié)。
根據(jù)序數(shù)詞表示順序,結合“on the ___ (eight) of March”及所給單詞,故答案為eighth。
【4】句意:這不是我的手機,我的在那邊。
“我的”在英文中表達為“my”,根據(jù)“This is not my mobile phone, ____(我的) is over there”可知此處缺“我的手機”,但是空后沒有名詞,所以此處用名詞性物主代詞,結合所給單詞,故答案為mine。
【5】句意:今天下午在湖上劃船怎么樣?
“劃(船)”在英文中表達為“row”,根據(jù)介詞+doing,結合“What about”可知此處缺doing,結合所給單詞,故答案為rowing。
【6】句意:不要害怕犯錯誤。我愿意幫助你。
be afraid of表示“害怕什么”;分析句子“____ (not be) afraid of making mistakes”可知此處是祈使句的否定形式,即為don’t do,結合所給單詞,故答案為Don’t be。
【7】句意:吉姆的哥哥是一名警察。
elder brother表示“哥哥”,結合所給單詞,故答案為elder。
【8】句意:沒有水和空氣我們不能生存。
分析句子“We can’t live ___ (with) water or air”可知此處是“沒有”,結合所給單詞,故答案為without。
【9】句意:去年,來自美國的老師教我們英語。
“教”在英文中表達為“teach”,根據(jù)“Last year”可知此處是一般過去時,結合所給單詞,故答案為taught。
【10】句意:周末沒人呆在學校。
根據(jù)“at weekends”可知此處用一般現(xiàn)在時;結合主語是“Nobody”表示單數(shù),所以謂語動詞用動詞三單,結合所給單詞,故答案為stays。
根據(jù)漢語意思填寫單詞的正確形式,需要先將漢語譯為英語,再結合具體語境和語法知識來確定單詞的具體形式;當漢語意思不足以翻譯成某個單詞的時候,要根據(jù)語法知識來確定所需詞的詞性,從而確定正確的翻譯,填寫正確答案。第5小題根據(jù)語法知識可確定句中缺少doing,再從詞匯的固定用法可推出要譯為row,從而得出答案。
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