【題目】用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,使短文內(nèi)容完整通順。

We can see many inventions around us every day. Some of the inventions 1already 2 (change) our life and made our world more beautiful. Paper is a kind of useful invention. There was no paper for people to use a few thousand years ago. A lot of 3 (invent) in China wanted to find a new way for people to make a thing that could 4 (write) on. It must be cheap and light enough. A kind of paper has already been invented at the 5 (begin) of Han Dynasty, but it was too thin and soft, so most authors preferred 6 (use) the heavy bamboo rather than use this kind of paper.

At that time, there was a man 7 (call) Cai Lun. He was very familiar with the technique and then he made a new kind of paper which was based on that. This new kind of paper 8 (made) of wood, used cloth and something that was very cheap and quite easy to get. As a result, people now in the world 9 (be) still 10 (use) the paper which is made by the way that Cai Lun began to use.

【答案】

1have

2changed

3inventors

4be written

5beginning

6to use

7called

8was made

9are

10using

【解析】本文介紹了紙發(fā)明的歷史和使用原料。

1have

句意:一些發(fā)明已經(jīng)改變了我們的生活,使我們的世界更漂亮。根據(jù)副詞already可知此處用現(xiàn)在完成時,主語some of the inventions是復(fù)數(shù)形式,故謂語用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故為have。

2changed

句意:一些發(fā)明已經(jīng)改變了我們的生活,使我們的世界更漂亮。根據(jù)副詞already可知此處用現(xiàn)在完成時,故用過去分詞,故為changed。

3inventors

句意:在中國,很多發(fā)明家想要為人們找到一種新方法,制作能在上面寫字的東西。有a lot of修飾,故用復(fù)數(shù)名詞,表示發(fā)明家,故為inventors。

4be written

句意:在中國,很多發(fā)明家想要為人們找到一種新方法,制作能在上面寫字的東西。此處a thing表示可以被在上面寫字的東西,故謂語用被動語態(tài),謂語情態(tài)動詞could后,用動詞原形,故為be written。

5beginning

句意:在漢朝初期,一種紙已經(jīng)被發(fā)明。at the beginning of“在……的開始”,故為beginning。

6to use

句意:所以大多數(shù)作家更喜歡使用沉重的竹子而不使用這種紙。prefer to do sth rather than do sth更喜歡做某事,而不做某事,故為to use。

7called

句意:在那時,有一個被稱為蔡倫的人。此處作后置定語,表示被稱為,故用過去分詞called。

8was made

句意:這種新的紙用木頭,舊布和一些便宜的和容易獲得的東西制成。be made of……制成,根據(jù)at that time可知此處用一般過去時,主語this new kind of paper是單數(shù),故謂語用單數(shù)形式,故為was made 。

9are

句意:結(jié)果,現(xiàn)在世界上的人們?nèi)匀辉谑褂媚欠N由蔡倫開始使用的方法制成的紙。根據(jù)now可知此處用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行be doing,主語people是復(fù)數(shù),故謂語用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故為are。

10using

句意:結(jié)果,現(xiàn)在世界上的人們?nèi)匀辉谑褂媚欠N由蔡倫開始使用的方法制成的紙。根據(jù)now可知此處用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行be doing,故用using。

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