【題目】根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,選擇正確答案。
(A)
On a cold winter afternoon, Susan was walking home from a supermarket. She was feeling a little tired, as she was carrying her shopping bags. They were so heavy that she decided to have a rest in the park. She walked towards the gate of the park. She noticed a poor man walking out of a restaurant in front of her. The man was holding a paper bag. He walked to a rubbish bin and started looking through it.
Susan suddenly felt sad. She knew this man would take all that he could get, so she went up to him and gave him some fruit. The man looked up in surprise and took what she gave him. A big smile appeared on his face and she felt very happy. Then he said, “Wow! First someone gave me this sandwich, then the orange juice, and now some delicious fruit. This is my daughter's lucky day. Thank you, girl.” Then he went away, singing a song.
Just then, Susan understood what the saying “Giving is getting” really meant. Everyone in the world needs help: everyone can offer help and everyone will be helped by showing kindness. Giving sometimes doesn't cost much, but it means a lot to the people who you help. The man's happiness at that moment comes into Susan's mind every time she has the chance to help others.
(1)Susan felt a little tired because ___________________.
A.she walked so fast
B.she ate much food in a restaurant
C.it was a cold day
D.she carried heavy shopping bags
(2)The poor man felt ___________ when Susan gave him some fruit.
A.sad
B.surprised
C.unhappy
D.kind
(3)What did the poor man get from the restaurant? __________.
A.milk
B.some fruit
C.a birthday cake
D.a sandwich
(4)Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A.The poor man had no money to buy food for his daughter.
B.It was the poor man's daughter's birthday.
C.The poor man asked Susan for some fruit.
D.The poor man's daughter was ill.
(5)The passage mainly tells us that _______________.
A.giving means taking
B.giving always costs much
C.giving is receiving
D.giving is not easy

【答案】
(1)D
(2)B
(3)D
(4)A
(5)C
【解析】短文大意:在一個(gè)寒冷的下午,蘇珊在超市回家的路上,注意到一個(gè)窮人在她前面走出飯店,手里拿著一個(gè)紙袋子,走向垃圾箱開(kāi)始找東西。蘇珊給了他幾個(gè)水果,他吃驚地抬起頭接過(guò)她給他的東西。他說(shuō)先是有人給他三明治,然后桔子汁,現(xiàn)在是水果,今天是她女兒的幸運(yùn)日。然后他唱著歌走開(kāi)了。此時(shí)蘇珊明白格言“給予就是得到”的真正含義。給的東西不值多少錢(qián),但對(duì)于需要幫助的人來(lái)說(shuō)意義重要。
(1)D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)She was feeling a little tired, as she was carrying her shopping bags. 她感覺(jué)有點(diǎn)累,因?yàn)樗持?gòu)物袋,可知答案選D。
(2)B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)The man looked up in surprise and took what she gave him.這個(gè)男人吃驚地抬頭看,接過(guò)她給他的東西,可知答案選B。
(3)D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) First someone gave me this sandwich, then the orange juice and now some delicious fruit.先是有人給我三明治,然后是桔子汁,現(xiàn)在是好吃的水果,可知他在飯店得到的是三明治,答案為D。
(4)A推理判斷題。根據(jù) He walked to a rubbish bin(垃圾箱) and started looking through it.他走向垃圾箱,開(kāi)始翻找東西,可知答案選A。
(5)C主旨大意題。根據(jù)Just then, Susan understood what the saying “Giving is getting” really meant.就是這時(shí),蘇珊明白了格言“給予就是得到”的真正含義,可知答案選C。
故事類短文閱讀。本文淺顯易懂,層次分明,學(xué)生很容易把握文章中心內(nèi)容。答題中注意帶著問(wèn)題閱讀短文,一般就能順利找出答題依據(jù)。對(duì)于不能直接找到根據(jù)的問(wèn)題注意聯(lián)系上下文,根據(jù)短文中心總結(jié)出正確答案。

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