Question

【題目】【福建省廈門市2015年中考英語試題】完形填空: 從A, B, C中，選出一個最佳答案使短文意思完整

Henry was a kind, good boy. His father was dead, and his mother was very poor. He had a little sister about two years old. He wanted to ____ his mother, for she could not always make enough money to buy food for her little ____.

One day, a man gave him a dollar for ____ a wallet which he had lost. Henry might have kept all the money, for no one saw him when he found it. ____ his mother had taught him to be honest, and never keep what did not belong to him.

With the dollar he bought a box, three brushes and some blacking. He ____ went to the corner of the street and said to every one whose boots(靴子) did not look nice, “____ your boots, sir, please?” He was so polite that gentleman soon began to notice him, and to let him black their boots. The first day he brought home fifty cents, which he gave to his mother to buy food with.

When he gave her the money, she said, as she dropped a tear(淚水) of ____, “You are a dear, good boy, Henry. I did not know how I could make enough money to buy bread with, but now I think we can manage to ____ quite well. ”

Henry worked all the day, and went to school in the evening. He made almost enough money to support his mother and his little sister.

【1】A. save B. help C. leave

【2】A. family B. man C. sister

【3】A. buying B. finding C. hiding

【4】A. But B. So C. For

【5】A. still B. even C. then

【6】A. Empty B. Black C. Dry

【7】A. fear B. regret C. joy

【8】A. dress up B. eat out C. get along

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】B

【2】A

【3】B

【4】A

【5】C

【6】B

【7】C

【8】C

【解析】

試題分析：短文大意：亨利是一位好孩子，父親去世了，母親很窮，還有一個兩歲的妹妹。他想要幫助媽媽維持家庭的生計。一天，他撿到一個錢包，失主給了他一美元。他買了一個箱子、三把刷子和一些黑色的鞋油開始在街道轉(zhuǎn)角處為人們刷靴子。亨利白天刷鞋，晚上上學(xué)。他掙夠了贍養(yǎng)家人的足夠的錢。

【1】B 考查動詞及語境理解。句意：他想要幫助媽媽。 A. save救；B. help幫助；C. leave離開，遺留。根據(jù)上下文，家里窮，父親去世了，媽媽維持一家人的生活有困難，所以他想幫助媽媽。故選B。

【2】A考查名詞及語境理解。句意：他想要幫助媽媽，因為她不是總能掙足錢為她的小家買充足的食物。A. family家，家庭；B. man人，男人；C. sister姐妹。這是媽媽的小家，故選A。

【3】B考查動詞及語境理解。句意：一天，因為找到了一個人的錢包，這個人給了他一美元。A. buying買；B. finding找到； C. hiding藏。從語境可以推測出是找到，故選B。

【4】A考查連詞及語境理解。句意：亨利可以把所有的錢留下，因為沒有人看到他撿到錢包，但是媽媽教他要誠實，不要不屬于他的東西。A. But但是，表示轉(zhuǎn)折；B. So因此，表示結(jié)果；C. For因為，表示原因。可以把撿到的錢占為己有與媽媽教育要誠實語義發(fā)生了轉(zhuǎn)折，用連詞but。故選A。

【5】C考查副詞及語境理解。句意：然后他去街道轉(zhuǎn)彎處。A. still還，仍舊；B. even甚至，更；C. then然后。買好所有用品，然后開始攬生意。表示先后發(fā)生的動作，用then。故選C。

【6】B考查動詞及語境理解。句意：先生，擦鞋嗎？ A. Empty倒空；B. Black擦黑；C. Dry干燥。根據(jù)上下文，把靴子擦黑。故選B。

【7】C考查名詞及語境理解。句意：當(dāng)他把錢給她時，她掉下了快樂的淚水，說……。A. fear恐懼；B. regret后悔；C. joy高興。從后面媽媽的話中可以體會到：因為兒子幫著掙錢了媽媽心中的喜悅。故選C。

【8】C考查動詞短語及語境理解。句意：我不知道我怎樣掙夠買面包的錢，但是現(xiàn)在我想我們可以過得很好。A. dress up穿上衣服；B. eat out外出吃飯；C. get along相處，進(jìn)展，過活。媽媽一直在為家庭生計擔(dān)憂，兒子可以幫著掙錢后，全家可以過得好。故選C。