1.Two small words can bring a smile to someone's face:thank you.But (43)Cdo you say these two words?Perhaps when someone holds the door open for you.Or when a friend does you a big favor.
In Britain,people say"thank you"quite often,even at times when there is no (44)A.Sometimes we say it sarcastically (諷刺地). (45)B,if a friend throws my food away,thinking I was finished,I may say,"Oh,thank you!"Then my friend would reply,"Sorry."This can make a situation (46)Bconfusing (困惑的) to foreign people.

However,anyone working in the service sector (行業(yè))-waiters,taxi drivers,shop assistants,bus drivers and so on-will (47)Da"thank you"from British customers.If you're happy with the driver who got you to school on time,or the waiter who served you food,say"thank you"to them.You're really saying"good (48)A".
I was first (49)Cthat people don't often say"thank you"here in China.But I know people can replace these words with a smile or nod.
Yet I can't change my British (50)Bof saying"thank you".Even here in China,I know I use these two words too much.But saying"thank you"is free,and I believe the more the better.

(43)A.howB.whereC.whenD.why
(44)A.needB.useC.goodD.time
(45)A.By the wayB.For exampleC.Above allD.After all
(46)A.lookB.soundC.tasteD.smell
(47)A.sayB.writeC.sendD.get
(48)A.jobB.manC.friendD.team
(49)A.excitedB.boredC.surprisedD.interested
(50)A.wayB.habitC.standardD.spirit

分析 "謝謝"是兩個(gè)可以給人們的臉上帶來(lái)微笑的詞,短文中講述了中國(guó)人與西方人對(duì)這兩個(gè)詞的不同的使用情況.說(shuō)聲"謝謝"是免費(fèi)的,所以一定是說(shuō)的越多,越好.在我們的生活中,我們和他人打交道的時(shí)候,不要太吝嗇,該說(shuō)謝謝的時(shí)候一定多說(shuō)謝謝.

解答 43.C.考查疑問(wèn)詞及語(yǔ)境理解.A.how怎樣?B.where 在哪里,問(wèn)地點(diǎn);C.when 何時(shí),問(wèn)時(shí)間;D.why為什么,問(wèn)原因.根據(jù)Perhaps when someone holds the door open for you.Or when a friend does you a big favor.可知這里的意思是或許當(dāng)別人為你開門或是朋友給你幫忙時(shí),可知本句的意思是"你什么時(shí)候用這兩個(gè)詞?"所以用when.故選C.
44.A.考查名詞詞義辨析及語(yǔ)境理解.A.need 需要;B.use使用; C.good 貨物;D.time時(shí)間.根據(jù)In Britain,people say"thank you"quite often,even at times when there is no--,可知有時(shí)英國(guó)人在無(wú)需講謝謝時(shí)也在說(shuō)謝謝.故選A.
45.B.考查介詞短語(yǔ)及語(yǔ)境理解.A.By the way 順便問(wèn)一下,順便說(shuō)一下,插入語(yǔ);B.For example 例如,用于舉例;C.Above all首要的是,尤其; 最重要的是; D.After all畢竟,終究.根據(jù)if a friend throws my food away,thinking I was finished,I may say,"Oh,thank you!"Then my friend would reply,"Sorry."可知這里是舉一個(gè)中國(guó)人諷刺般地說(shuō)謝謝的例子,故選B.
46.B.考查連系動(dòng)詞詞義辨析及語(yǔ)境理解.A.look看起來(lái); B.sound聽(tīng)越來(lái);C.taste 嘗起來(lái);D.smell聞起來(lái).根據(jù)"Oh,thank you!"及"Sorry."可知這都是聽(tīng)到的內(nèi)容,聽(tīng)到這種情況會(huì)讓外國(guó)人感到困惑,所以用"聽(tīng)起來(lái)":sound.故選B.
47.D.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析及語(yǔ)境理解.A.say 說(shuō);B.write 寫;C.send 發(fā)送;D.get得到,獲得.根據(jù)anyone working in the service sector (行業(yè))-waiters,taxi drivers,shop assistants,bus drivers and so on-will--a"thank you"from British customers.可知服務(wù)人員提供服務(wù)后,會(huì)收到顧客的謝謝,get…from…:從…獲得…,故選D.
48.A.考查名詞詞義辨析及語(yǔ)境理解.A.job工作; B.man 人;C.friend朋友; D.team隊(duì),小組.根據(jù)If you're happy with the driver who got you to school on time,or the waiter who served you food,say"thank you"to them.You're really saying"good--".可知司機(jī)按時(shí)把你送到學(xué);蚍⻊(wù)員給你提供食物時(shí),你的謝謝是對(duì)他們的工作的肯定.故選A.
49.C.考查形容詞詞義辨析及語(yǔ)境理解.A.excited 激動(dòng);B.bored 厭煩的;C.surprised 驚奇的;D.interested感興趣的.根據(jù)people don't often say"thank you"here in China可知對(duì)于一個(gè)英國(guó)人來(lái)說(shuō)一開始對(duì)中國(guó)人不經(jīng)常說(shuō)謝謝應(yīng)該感到驚訝,因?yàn)楹陀?guó)人在這方面形成巨大的反差,這也反映了中英兩國(guó)不同的習(xí)俗和文化.故選C.
50.B.考查名詞詞義辨析及語(yǔ)境理解. A.way方式; B.habit 習(xí)慣;C.standard標(biāo)準(zhǔn);D.spirit精神.根據(jù)In Britain,people say"thank you"quite often,even at times when there is no need,可知英國(guó)人說(shuō)謝謝是一種文化習(xí)慣.故選B.

點(diǎn)評(píng) 完形填空是一種立意新、要求高的綜合語(yǔ)言測(cè)試題,這種題型既考查學(xué)生的語(yǔ)法、詞法、句法、習(xí)慣用法等英語(yǔ)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)的綜合運(yùn)用能力,又考查學(xué)生對(duì)短文的閱讀和理解能力.看到試題后,不要急于動(dòng)手去做,必須從語(yǔ)法、習(xí)慣用法,內(nèi)容和常識(shí)等多方面綜合考慮選項(xiàng);既要理解文章材料所敘述的表層內(nèi)容信息,又要理解文章材料中的連貫意義、引申意義等深層意義.

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