Question

17．China is the world's largest emitter（發(fā)射體） of carbon pollution．But Beijing has worked to improve environmental management and reduce pollution in recent years．
China has made a plan to be a"green development"model over the next five years，increasing the share of non-fossil fuels（非礦物燃料）．The plan is to use wind，solar，biomass，water and geothermal energy．Beijing also says it will find cleaner ways of burning fossil fuels like coal．
China is already the global leader in clean energy investment．According to a new government report，the share of non-fossil fuels has reached 11.2percent in 2015．That's an increase of 1.4percent from 2014．China has the biggest solar photovoltaic cell capacity and the largest wind power market．The number of water power stations in China is about a quarter of the world's．The rapid development of clean energy has helped China's carbon emissions per unit GDP reduce．
"From 2005to 2014，China's energy use per unit GDP went down 29.9percent，and carbon dioxide emissions（二氧化碳排放） per unit of GDP went down 33.8percent．At that time，the numbers of developed countries only went down about 15percent，and the world average level did not change much．So it should be said that China has achieved a lot in cutting carbon pollution，especially in cutting the pollution per unit of GDP，"He Jiankun，deputy director of National Experts Committee on Climate Change，said．
閱讀以上信息，用恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~完成下面的短文，每空一詞．
China has tried to improve environment and reduce pollution．Beijing has （61）plannedto be a"green development"model over the next five years．China is already the global leader in clean energy investment．Clean energy in China has developed （62）rapidlythese years and the use of non-fossil fuels in China has （63）increasedregularly．The deputy director of National Experts Committee said that from 2005to 2014China's carbon pollution per unit GDP（64）reducedmuch more than developed countries and the world average level．He said that China has made a great （65）achievementin protecting the environment．

Answer 1

分析 中國是世界上最大的碳污染排放國．但北京近年來一直致力于改善環(huán)境管理和減少污染．
中國已經(jīng)制定了一個(gè)"綠色發(fā)展"的模式計(jì)劃，增加非化石燃料的份額．計(jì)劃是利用風(fēng)能、太陽能、生物質(zhì)能、水和地?zé)崮茉矗畬�尋找更清潔的化石燃料如煤燃燒方式�?br />中國已經(jīng)是清潔能源投資的全球領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者．根據(jù)一項(xiàng)新的政府報(bào)告，2015年非化石燃料的份額已經(jīng)達(dá)到 11.2%．在2014年基礎(chǔ)上增加1.4%．中國有最大的太陽能光伏電池容量，最大的風(fēng)力發(fā)電市場(chǎng)．在中國水電站的數(shù)量大約是世界上有四分之一，快速發(fā)展的清潔能源有助于中國的單位GDP碳排放量減少．
"2005年到2014年，中國的能源使用單位GDP下降29.9%，每單位GDP二氧化碳排放量下降33.8%．所以應(yīng)該說，中國減少了很多碳污染了，特別是削減每單位GDP的污染，"，國家氣候變化專家委員會(huì)副主任何建軍說．

解答 61．planned．動(dòng)詞考查．結(jié)合第二段China has made a plan to be a"green development"model over the next five years，中國已經(jīng)制定了一個(gè)"綠色發(fā)展"模式的計(jì)劃，這里是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，plan to do sth 計(jì)劃做某事，plan的過去式是planned．故答案是planned．
62．rapidly．副詞考查．結(jié)合第三段The rapid development of clean energy has helped China's carbon emissions per unit GDP reduce可知快速發(fā)展的清潔能源有助于中國的單位GDP碳排放量減少，空格處是修飾動(dòng)詞develop，故用副詞rapidly快速的，故答案是rapidly．
63．increased．動(dòng)詞考查．根據(jù)第三段the share of non-fossil fuels has reached 11.2percent in 2015．That's an increase of 1.4percent from 2014可知2015年非化石燃料的份額已經(jīng)達(dá)到 11.2%．在2014年基礎(chǔ)上增加1.4%．可知是在增長，故用動(dòng)詞increase，這里是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)have/has+過去分詞，故答案是increased．
64．reduced． 動(dòng)詞考查．根據(jù)From 2005to 2014，China's energy use per unit GDP went down 29.9percent，and carbon dioxide emissions（二氧化碳排放） per unit of GDP went down 33.8percent．At that time，the numbers of developed countries only went down about 15percent，and the world average level did not change much
2005年到2014年，中國的能源使用單位GDP下降29.9%，每單位GDP二氧化碳排放量下降33.8%，與此同時(shí)，如多發(fā)達(dá)國家只降了15%，故減少的比發(fā)達(dá)國家多，表達(dá)的是過去的事情，用一般過去時(shí)，reduce減少，故答案是reduced．
65．a(chǎn)chievement．名詞考查．結(jié)合最后So it should be said that China has achieved a lot in cutting carbon pollution，especially in cutting the pollution per unit of GDP中國在減少碳污染方面取得了成就，結(jié)合made a great用make a great achievement in doing sth，在某方面取得了成就，故答案是achievement．

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