【題目】B. 用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空(每空不限一詞)

1Boys and girls ,please help________ (you) to the fruit.

2—What’s the________ (weigh) of the Golden Gate Bridge?—More than 100 ,000 tons.

3My father advised me ________ (put) up a shelf last week.

4It’s________ (polite)to shout at your parents.

5Please visit our home page for________ (far) information.

6He seemed________ (forget) the way to the hospital, so he had to ask the policeman for help.

7When you feel ________ (help), don’t forget to ask your parents or teachers for help.

8If it________ (not rain) tomorrow morning, we will go on a school trip.

9—Mom, I am going to the cinema with Lisa this evening.

—OK. But you’d better ________ (not come) back too late.

10The more exercise you take , the ________ (healthy)you will be.

【答案】

1yourselves

2weight

3to put

4impolite

5further

6to forget

7helpless

8doesn’t rain

9not come

10healthier

【解析】

1句意:孩子們,請(qǐng)幫自助吃水果。

分析句意,此處表示自助help oneself。主語(yǔ)是“Boys and girls”為復(fù)數(shù)。所以反身代詞有復(fù)數(shù)。故填yourselves 。

2句意:——金門(mén)大橋的重多少?——超過(guò)100000噸。

分析句意,此處表示金門(mén)大橋的重量。用“the +名詞+of”結(jié)構(gòu)。重量的名詞形式是weight。故填weight。

3句意:我父親上周建議我把架子搭起來(lái)。

分析句意,此處表示建議我把架子搭起來(lái)。建議某人干某事advise sb. to do sth.。故填to put 。

4句意:對(duì)你父母大喊大叫是不禮貌的。

根據(jù)提示,推測(cè)意思是對(duì)你父母大喊大叫是不禮貌的。這里考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)it is+ adj. to do?芍颂幪“polite(有禮貌的)的反義詞的的形容詞形式。故填impolite

5句意:請(qǐng)?jiān)L問(wèn)我們的主頁(yè)以獲得更加深入的信息。

分析句意,此處表示更加深入的信息暗含和之前信息比較,用far的比較級(jí)形式further(更進(jìn)一步的,深一層的;更多的)。故填further。

6句意:他似乎忘記去醫(yī)院的路,所以他不得不向警察求助。

分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),本句用到固定搭配seem to do sth(似乎要做某事)。結(jié)合句意,此處表示他似乎忘記去醫(yī)院的路。故填to forget。

7句意:當(dāng)你感到無(wú)助的時(shí)候,不要忘記向你的父母和老師求助。

根據(jù)ask your parents or teachers for help,結(jié)合給出的單詞提示,因此可知這句話(huà)的意思是“當(dāng)你感到無(wú)助的時(shí)候,不要忘記向你的父母和老師求助!彼砸helpless來(lái)填空,意思是“無(wú)助的”。故填helpless。

8句意:如果明天不下雨,我們將去學(xué)校旅行。

分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)。這是一個(gè)條件狀語(yǔ)從句,主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí),從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。If是從句,主語(yǔ)是it。故填doesn’t rain。

9句意:——媽媽?zhuān)裉焱砩衔乙望愃_去看電影。——好的.但是你最好不要回來(lái)得太晚。

考查單詞填空。根據(jù)所給單詞提示及其題干,可知但是你最好不要回來(lái)得太晚。You'd better not do你最好別這么做,固定句型。故填not come。

10句意:你鍛煉的越多,你就越健康。
根據(jù)題干,可判斷句意,你鍛煉的越多,你就越健康。考查the+比較級(jí),the+比較級(jí)表示越……越…… 故填healthier。

本題中考到一些常用的語(yǔ)法點(diǎn),其中第5小題考到不規(guī)則比較級(jí)的變化,如far 的第一種比較級(jí)是farther,最高級(jí) farthest(指距離上的較遠(yuǎn)或者最遠(yuǎn)),第二種比較級(jí)是further 最高級(jí)是furthest (指抽象意義上的更遠(yuǎn),或者程度更深) ,如:further education 進(jìn)一步的教育。

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