When people communicate, they need words to express themselves. People living in different countries made different kinds of words.
Today there are about fifteen hundred languages in the world. Each contains many thousands of words. A very large dictionary, for example, contains four or five hundred thousand of words. But we do not need all these. To read short stories you need to know only about two thousand words. Before you leave school, you will learn only one thousand or more.
Vocabulary means a lot of words. The words you know are called your vocabulary. You should try to make your own vocabulary bigger. Read as many books as you can. There are a lot of books written in easy English for you to read. You will enjoy them. When you meet a new word, find it in your dictionary. Your dictionary is your most useful book.
【小題1】The number of different languages spoken is about _______.

A.150 B.15,000 C.500 D.1,500
【小題2】 Before you leave your school, you’ll learn _______.
A.only two thousand words B.five hundred thousand words
C.more than one thousand words D.three or four thousand words
【小題3】 To make your vocabulary bigger, you must _______.
A.get as many dictionaries as you can
B.read as many books as you can
C.buy a lot of books
D.have a very large English dictionary
【小題4】You will enjoy_______.
A.the books written in easy English
B.your dictionary
C.your new words
D.finding new words in a dictionary
【小題5】 What is your most useful book?
A.Books written in easy English. B.Books written in English.
C.Your dictionary. D.Short stories.


【小題1】D
【小題2】C
【小題3】B
【小題4】A
【小題5】C

解析試題分析:這篇短文主要講述世界上語言之多,詞匯量之大,但是閱讀簡(jiǎn)短的文章只需大約2000個(gè)詞匯。文章同時(shí)還介紹了如何擴(kuò)大詞匯量。
【小題1】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文Today there are about fifteen hundred languages in the world的描述可知,世界上現(xiàn)有大約1500種語言。故選D。
【小題2】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文Before you leave school, you will learn only one thousand or more.描述可知,畢業(yè)前你將學(xué)會(huì)1000多個(gè)詞。故選C。
【小題3】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文You should try to make your own vocabulary bigger. Read as many books as you can的描述可知,要想擴(kuò)大詞匯量,要盡量多讀書。故選B。
【小題4】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文There are a lot of books written in easy English for you to read. You will enjoy them描述可知,人們喜歡閱讀用簡(jiǎn)單英語寫的書。故選A。
【小題5】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文Your dictionary is your most useful book的描述可知,詞典是人們最有用的書。故選C。
考點(diǎn):日常生活類短文閱讀。

練習(xí)冊(cè)系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解

David: I like blue. I have a clothes shop, and I find when I changed the wall’s color to blue, my clothes sold better. Someone told me that blue can make people feel safe.
Mary: I’m a nurse. I heard that green can make people feel energetic. Because it’s the color of nature, it can also give people a feeling of hope. It’s my favorite.
Li Ming: I like red. In our country, red means good luck. For example, during Spring Festival, most Chinese people like wearing red clothes , because we believe it will bring us good luck in the future.
Sam: I like orange because it’s a warm color. When I’m sad, if I see something orange buying things that are orange ---- bags, hats, cups, anything! I live in an orange world!
Linda: I think black is a powerful color . We know that the leaders of a country always wear black clothes. And, it makes people look thin.
【小題1】Of the following people, who likes green best?

A.MaryB.DavidC.SamD.Li Ming
【小題2】If you want to give a gift to a friend who is sad, which of the following is the bestaccording to the passage?
A.A blue cup.B.A green pencil case.
C.An orange coatD.A black wallet
【小題3】 Why do the Chinese like red?
A.They think red makes them feel safe.
B.They think red brings good luck.
C.They think red makes them powerful.
D.They think red gives them a feeling of hope.
【小題4】If you want to look like all of the other people in the government, which color will you choose?
A.GreenB.Red
C.Orange.D.Black
【小題5】 Which of the following is TRUE?
A.Linda is a nurse, and she likes green.
B.Li Ming thinks red is a lucky color.
C.Mary thinks orange gives people a feeling of hope.
D.Sam thinks fat people should wear green clothes.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解


Ironing a shirt is easy to learn. Just follow the steps in this short guide (指南), and you’ll learn how to iron your shirt properly with the help of the video. The most important thing is this: don’t try to iron a dry shirt.
● Get ready
You will need an iron, an ironing board and a bottle of water. Place the shirt on the ironing board. You can iron in whatever order you like, but most people like to start at the top — the collar. Have a bottle of water ready. Spray (噴) it onto the shirt to make it easier to iron.
● Do the ironing
First, iron the inside of the collar. Second, turn the collar over and iron the other side. Third, iron the back shoulders of the shirt. Fourth, iron the cuffs. Iron the inside, then the outside of the cuffs. Fifth, iron the sleeves. Sixth, iron the back of the shirt. Finally, iron the front of the shirt. Do one side, and then do the other side.
● Dry the shirt
Check your shirt and iron it again if you need to. Now put your shirt on a hanger and let it dry.

【小題1】 What’s the most important thing if you want to iron a shirt?

A.Have a bottle of water ready.
B.Don’t try to iron a dry shirt.
C.Wash your shirt carefully.
D.Place the shirt on the ironing board.
【小題2】You will need all of the following things EXCEPT ________ before you iron a shirt.
A.a(chǎn) rulerB.a(chǎn)n iron
C.a(chǎn)n ironing boardD.a(chǎn) bottle of water
【小題3】Most people like to start with ironing ________ of a shirt.
A.the sleevesB.the back shoulders
C.the cuffsD.the collar
【小題4】How many steps are there to do the ironing, according to this guide?
A.Five.B.Six.
C.Seven.D.Eight.
【小題5】The writer tells us it’s easy to learn how to iron a shirt by ________.
A.reading a bookB.watching a video
C.listening to the radioD.reading the newspaper

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解

The world we live is full of amazing things. Do you know the following things?
Chocolate tastes nice but it may make the little dog die.
We may sleep for eight hours at a time but a snail (蝸牛) may sleep for three years.
Our ears and nose become bigger when we grow up but eyes keep the same after a person is born.
Food usually goes bad easily in summer but you don’t need to worry about how to keep honey (蜂蜜) because honey doesn’t go bad.
Most animals will die soon without the head. But a cockroach (蟑螂) can live for nine or ten days without the head.
Not all birds can fly. About forty kinds of birds can’t fly, like the penguin (企鵝) and the ostrich (鴕鳥).

【小題1】________ Things
Little dogs
【小題2】________ is bad for them and they can’t eat it.
A snail
It may sleep for 【小題3】_______ years, but we sleep【小題4】_______ hours at a time.
Our eyes
The size of the eyes doesn’t【小題5】________.
Honey
It doesn’t go 【小題6】_______ at any time.
【小題7】______
It can live for nine or ten【小題8】________ without the 【小題9】________.
Birds
Most birds are good at 【小題10】________ but some can’t.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解

My name is Ben. I live with my brother, mother and father in a flat. There are 27 floors in the tall building. My apartment is on the top floor. My father has a car .He parks it in the basement(地下室)of the building.
Our apartment is not in the centre of the city. It is 4 kilometers from the centre. My father works in the city, so he goes to work by train every day. He doesn’t often drive his car. He uses his car only at weekends. He takes us into the country or to the beach on Saturdays or Sundays.
Our apartment has three bedrooms. There is a bedroom for my mother and father, one for me and one for my brother. There is also a living room, a kitchen, and a bathroom in the apartment. We do not have a garden, but there is a small balcony. There are some plants on the balcony.
【小題1】 Where is Ben’s apartment?   _______________

A.Twenty-seven kilometers from the centre of the city.
B.In the centre of the city.
C.In the country.
D.Four kilometers from the centre of the city.
【小題2】 Where does Ben’s father work?  ________________
A.In the park. B.In the city.
C.In the country. D.At home.
【小題3】 Which floor do Ben’s family live on?  _________________
A.The 27th floor. B.The 4th floor.
C.The 9th floor. D.The ground floor.
【小題4】 Where does Ben’s family grow flowers? ________________
A.In the garden. B.In the kitchen.
C.On the balcony. D.In the living room.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解

C



【小題1】 If you want to work in the south, you can apply for (申請(qǐng))a job as _______.

A.a(chǎn) driver B.a(chǎn)n air hostess
C.a(chǎn) teacher D.a(chǎn) waiter
【小題2】 You may call _______ when you want to be a teacher.
A.0775-6561382 B.0411-4313861
C.010-88488970 D.0411-4313865
【小題3】Who can be the best person to be a teacher at Instant Language Ltd.?
A.Mike likes studying and exercising.
B.Jack is handsome and good at driving.
C.Dave is a good student. He is also outgoing and good with kids.
D.Mary can speak English very well and likes listening to jokes.
【小題4】 Who can be an air hostess ?
A.Anna is 19 years old.
B.Lily is 1.70 meters tall and 18 years old.
C.Lucy is 1.70 meters tall. And she is studying in a middle school.
D.Lisa is 1.72 meters tall and she can speak three kinds of languages.
【小題5】 Which of the following is not mentioned(被提及) in the three ads?
A.Height. B.Age.
C.Health. D.Language.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解

Do you get angry when your friends sing loudly? Or when your best friend does not wait for you after school?
If you do, you need to control(控制) your feelings and stop getting angry so easily. Getting angry easily can make you lose friends.
Gary Egeberg, an American high school teacher, wrote My Feelings are Just Like Wild Animals to help you control your feelings. It tells teens how to stay cool when bad things happen to them. The book says that getting angry only makes problems worse. It can not make them better. “Getting angry is not a natural way to act”, the book says. It is just a bad habit, like smoking. The book says you can control your anger easily, and all you have to do is to tell yourself not to be angry.
When a baby falls over, it cries only when people are watching it. Like a baby, you can only get angry if you are sure it is the right thing to do.
The book gives many suggestions to help you if you get angry easily. Here are the top three.
①Keep a record. Every time you get angry, write down why you are angry. Look at it later and you will see you get angry too easily.
②Ask your friends to stop talking to you when you get angry. This will teach you not to be angry.
③Do something different. When you get angry, walk away from the problem and go somewhere else. Try to laugh!
【小題1】The writer wants to tell us ____.

A.not to get angry easily B.to work hard at school
C.to do more exercisesD.to help each other
【小題2】The writer thinks that if you get angry easily you will ____.
A.get ill very easilyB.lose your friends
C.put on weight easilyD.eat less
【小題3】 My Feelings are Just Like Wild Animals is a ____.
A.storyB.bookC.pictureD.film
【小題4】 My Feelings are Just Like Wild Animals mainly tells us ____.
A.what to readB.how to read
C.how to stay coolD.how to learn English well
【小題5】In the fourth paragraph, the underlined word “it” refers to(指的是)____.
A.the bookB.a(chǎn)ngerC.habitD.the baby

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解

If you have a brother or sister, you already know you are different from each other. You live together in the same house and the same parents, but you have different personalities.
Why is this? One possible reason is the way your parent treat you. First –born children receive all the attention from their parents. Most families have twice as many photos of a first-born than any other child. Parents usually give first-born more responsibilityand depend on them to take care of younger brothers and sisters. As a result, first -born are often responsible, hard-working, and jealous. They often want to do well at school and work. There are more first-born American Presidents, for example, George Bush, George Washington, andLyndon Baines Johnson-than second or last-born children.
When a second child arrives, parents are more relaxed. The second child has to competewith the first-born for the parents, attention and love. Their children often choose different sports and hobbies to do well at school and work, but have to be creative to get their family’s attention. They are often friendly and cool. Many famous talk-show hosts were born last.
【小題1】The writer thinks that the second children are often ___.

A.outing and jealousB.cool and friendly
C.hard-working and seriousD.creative and responsible
【小題2】The underlined word ―“jealous” means ______ in the passage.
A.友好的B.冷靜的C.快樂的D.嫉妒的
【小題3】______is usually the happiest in the family according to
the passage.
A.The eldest childB.The second child
C.The youngest childD.The father
【小題4】 We can learn from the passage that _________.
A.the second child is very similar to the first-born child
B.brothers and sisters usually have the same personalities
C.it’s easy for the second child to get his or her parents’ attention
D.there are more first-born successful people than second or last-born people
【小題5】The passage is mainly about ___________________.
A.birth order and personalities
B.the personalities of the second child in a family
C.the personalities of the eldest child in a family
D.the personalities of the youngest child in a family

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解

Having a teenager at home can be a real headache. Many teenagers smoke, wear strange hairstyle and even fight. Basically (基本上) , they are often taking risks.
Earlier studies have shown that teenagers are more likely to make irrational decisions than people from any other age group, including children and adults. Is it that teenagers are too young to tell right from wrong? Not really. So what’s the reason?
According to Laurence, a teacher from a US university, the reason is that teenagers care a lot about how their peers (同齡人) view them—that is “peer influence”.
As children enter their teenage years, they spend more time with their friends and classmates, and also they care more about what they think of them. This makes teenagers make decisions without thinking about the costs.
In a test, a group of teenagers were asked to play a video driving game. When they played with their friends watching around them, they took more chances and drove more carelessly because that would increase their possibility of winning. But when they played alone, they drove more safely.
Why do peers have such a big influence on teens’ behavior?
As Laurence sees it, a teenager’s brain is like a car with a good accelerator (油門) but a weak brake (剎車). The “accelerator” is fully developed by teenage years while the “brake” is still not fully developed. When teenagers are watched by their peers, they usually push hard on the accelerator. With their weak brake, it is likely that they are going to end up in an accident. But the good news is that a violent (暴力的) teenager doesn’t necessarily become a violent adult. About two-thirds to three-quarters of violent youth grow out of it. “They get more self-controlled.”
【小題1】What does the underlined word “irrational” in the 2nd paragraph mean?

A.Quick. B.Crazy.
C.Careful. D.Correct.
【小題2】 Why are teenagers often taking risksaccording to the text?
A.They like difficult tasks.
B.They don’t care about costs.
C.They are too young to tell right from wrong.
D.They care a lot about what their peers think of them.
【小題3】How does Laurence explain the influence of peer influence on teens’ behavior?
A.By using a metaphor (比喻).
B.By giving examples.
C.By presenting research findings.
D.By performing an in-depth analysis (分析).
【小題4】According to the text, with peers around them, teenagers tend to (傾向于) ______.
A.use more self-control
B.become more careful about what they do
C.perform better than when they are alone
D.focus more on short-term benefits(利益)
【小題5】What can we learn from the text?
A.Teenagers are easy to have traffic accidents.
B.Peer influence is bad on teenagers.
C.Most of the teenagers become less violent when they grow up.
D.Teenagers shouldn’t spend all the free time with their friends.

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊(cè)答案