【題目】 Many homes have cameras to protect them from danger. The cameras can tell the owners if someone has entered. But the cameras do not know whether the person is a family member, a friend, a postman or a criminal.

But a new camera made by a French company can recognize (辨別出) faces. It can tell parents at work that their children have returned from school, or that the mail has been sent to their home. It can also tell them if a stranger has entered their home. When family members enter a home, the smart camera "recognizes" them and sends information to the owner's phone. The owner can choose to see the video then or later. But if an unknown person enters a home, the camera will send a warning sound on the owner's phone.

This is what happened recently to a smart home camera owner named Damien. He lives in Paris.

"On a Friday I was at work, having a big monthly meeting when my phone moved. At first I told myself 'Oh, it must be a wrong warn,' but my phone was telling me there was a face that the camera did not recognize. Something was happening in my house!"

"I saw a person I did not know with his shoes on, which is not allowed in my apartment（公寓）. I watched it on the video. I felt quite surprised. I hurried back home as fast as possible and called the police on the way. Thanks to the smart camera, the criminal was caught soon," said Damien.

【1】The new smart camera is different from the ones in many homes because it can ______.

A.protect the ownerB.recognize faces

C.help a school childD.call the police

【2】In Damien's apartment, people can't __________________.

A.have camerasB.watch videosC.wear shoesD.send mails

【3】If we put the passage into three parts, which of the following is the best?

(①=Para.（自然段）1 ②=Para. 2 ③= Para. 3 ④= Para. 4 ⑤= Pare. 5)

A.①; ②③; ④⑤B.①; ②; ③④⑤

C.①②③; ④; ⑤D.①②;③④; ⑤

【4】The best title of the passage may be "_______________".

A.Catching Criminals in a Better WayB.Strange Video Faces

C.Warning Sound on the PhoneD.Smart Home Cameras

【答案】

【1】B

【2】C

【3】B

【4】D

【解析】

本文主要介紹了智能相機(jī)。它可以識(shí)別人臉。當(dāng)家庭成員進(jìn)入家庭時(shí)，智能相機(jī)會(huì)“識(shí)別”他們，并將信息發(fā)送到用戶的手機(jī)。并講述了裝有智能家庭相機(jī)一個(gè)案例，講述智能相機(jī)如何保護(hù)人們免受危險(xiǎn)。

【1】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第2段第1句But a new camera made by a French company can recognize (辨別出) faces.（但一家法國(guó)公司生產(chǎn)的新相機(jī)可以識(shí)別人臉。）可知新的智能相機(jī)不同于許多家庭的相機(jī)，因?yàn)樗梢宰R(shí)別人臉。故選B。

【2】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第5段第1句I saw a person I did not know with his shoes on, which is not allowed in my apartment（公寓）.（我看見一個(gè)我不認(rèn)識(shí)的穿著鞋的人，這在我的公寓里是不允許的。）可知在達(dá)米恩的公寓里，人們不能穿鞋子；故選C。

【3】主旨理解題。題意：如果我們把這篇文章分成三部分，下面哪一項(xiàng)是最好的？第1段講述了許多家庭都有攝像頭來(lái)保護(hù)他們免受危險(xiǎn)；第2段講述了一家法國(guó)公司制造的新相機(jī)可以識(shí)別（辨別）面孔；第3、4、5講述了達(dá)米恩家裝有智能家庭相機(jī)，最近發(fā)生他家一件事情。故這篇文章分成三部分是①; ②; ③④⑤；選B。

【4】主旨理解題。本文主要介紹一家法國(guó)公司生產(chǎn)的智能相機(jī)，能夠識(shí)別人臉。當(dāng)家庭成員進(jìn)入家庭時(shí)，智能相機(jī)會(huì)“識(shí)別”他們，并將信息發(fā)送到用戶的手機(jī)。但是如果一個(gè)不認(rèn)識(shí)的人進(jìn)入家，相機(jī)會(huì)在主人的電話上發(fā)出警告聲。并舉了達(dá)米恩家的案例。根據(jù)本文主要內(nèi)容可知這篇文章最好的標(biāo)題可能是《智能家庭攝像機(jī)》。故選D。

閱讀理解是最能體現(xiàn)學(xué)生英語(yǔ)能力的題型，分值較高，如何通過(guò)解題方法的掌握來(lái)提升自己解答閱讀理解題的技巧是學(xué)生最關(guān)心的問(wèn)題。初中閱讀理解一般考查學(xué)生的細(xì)節(jié)理解能力，主旨理解能力和推理判斷能力。做閱讀理解題，首先要準(zhǔn)確理解題意，然后根據(jù)題意根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容做出正確的答案。（1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解能力，此類型題較簡(jiǎn)單，準(zhǔn)確理解題意后，直接到文中找出答案。（2）考查猜詞能力。做這種題型時(shí)，要根據(jù)上下文意思準(zhǔn)確猜出詞意。3）考查推理判斷能力，此類題型較難，準(zhǔn)確理解題意后，在文中找出相關(guān)的內(nèi)容做出合理的推斷。（4）考查主旨理解題。此類題型需通讀全文，整體把握，根據(jù)文本主要內(nèi)容選擇合適的選項(xiàng)。

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