【題目】Complete the sentences with the given words in their suitable forms. (用括號中所給單詞的適當形式完成下列句子)
【1】Tourists are all surprised to see the cormorants' large _________ .(foot)
【2】Please help ________ to some vegetables and fruits on the table, children.(you)
【3】The computer is one of the greatest inventions in the ________ century.(twenty)
【4】Little Jim was __________ by the big dog on his way home.(frighten)
【5】Lily is thin, of average _______, but she is very fit.(high)
【6】Without the forest, most birds and wild animals will ________ .(appear)
【7】He was sitting behind a cheap __________ desk in the dark room.(wood)
【8】I believe our team will solve the problem _______ in the end.(success)
【答案】
【1】feet
【2】yourselves
【3】twentieth
【4】frightened
【5】height
【6】disappear
【7】wooden
【8】successfully
【解析】
【1】句意:游客們看到鸕鶿的大腳都很驚訝。
考查名詞的復數(shù)形式。cormorants意為“鸕鶿”,可數(shù)名詞cormorant的復數(shù)形式,所以其對應的 “腳(foot)”也應用復數(shù)形式。foot的復數(shù)形式是feet。故答案為feet。
【2】句意:孩子們,請隨便吃桌上的蔬菜和水果。
考查固定搭配。help oneself to...意為“隨便吃……”,固定搭配。所給單詞為you,其對應的是children,child的復數(shù)形式。故答案為yourselves。
【3】句意:電腦是20世紀最偉大的發(fā)明之一。
考查數(shù)詞的用法。century意為“世紀”,而具體某個世紀的表達是:“定冠詞the +序數(shù)詞+century”。所給單詞twenty(二十)是基數(shù)詞,其序數(shù)詞形式是twentieth。故答案為twentieth。
【4】句意:小吉姆在回家的路上被那只大狗嚇到了。
考查被動語態(tài)。frighten意為“使驚嚇,使驚恐”。由by the big dog可知,題干是一般過去時的被動語態(tài),其構成是was/were+動詞的過去分詞。frighten的過去式/過去分詞是frightened。故答案為frightened。
【5】句意:莉莉很瘦,中等身高,但她非常的健康。
考查固定搭配。of+抽象名詞=形容詞,可作表語,表示主語的特征或性質(zhì)。average意為“一般的,平均的,平常的”,修飾其后的抽象名詞。high的名詞形式是height。故答案為height。
【6】句意:沒有了森林,大多數(shù)的鳥類和野生動物將消失。
考查動詞的派生詞。所給單詞appear意為“出現(xiàn)”,其反義詞是disappear,是由appear加前綴dis-派生而來,意為“消失”。由常識可知,“沒有了森林,大多數(shù)的鳥類和野生動物將消失”。故答案為disappear。
【7】句意:他正坐在一個黑暗的房間,一張劣質(zhì)的木桌后。
考查名詞的派生詞。wood意為“木,木頭,木料”,名詞,其派生詞wooden意為“木制的”,形容詞,可在句中作定語修飾desk。故答案為wooden。
【8】句意:我相信我們組最終會成功地解決這個問題。
考查副詞的用法。success意為“成功”,名詞,其副詞形式是successfully,可在句中修飾動詞solve,意為“成功地解決(這個問題)”。故答案為successfully。
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