【題目】Do you enjoy the modern life nowadays? Modern life is ________without traveling. The ________ way of traveling is by air. With a modern airline you can travel in one day to places. But it ________ a month or more to get to these places a hundred years ago.
Traveling by train is ________ than by air , but it has its advantages(便利). You can see the country you are traveling through. Modern trains have comfortable seats and dining cars. They make even the longest journey _________ .
Some people ________ travel by sea if it is possible. There are large liners and river boats. You can visit many other countries and different places. Traveling by sea is a very _______ way to _______ a holiday.
Many people like to travel by ________ . You can make your _________ timetable. You can travel three or four hundred miles or only fifty or one hundred miles a day, just ________ you like. You can stop ________ you wish—where there is something interesting to see, at a good restaurant where you can _________ a good meal, or at a hotel to spend the night. That is __________ traveling by car is popular for pleasure trips, while people usually take a train or a plane when they are traveling _______ business.
【1】A. impossible B. possible C. good D. bad
【2】A. fastest B. faster C. slowest D. slower
【3】A. spend B. took C. cost D. worth
【4】A. faster B. fast C. slower D. slow
【5】A. enjoy B. harmful C. enjoyable D. tired
【6】A. prefer to B. prefer C. prefers D. prefers to
【7】A. pleased B. pleasure C. pleasant D. please
【8】A. takes B. spend C. cost D. visit
【9】A. jeep B. truck C. car D. bike
【10】A. owns B. own’s C. owns’ D. own
【11】A. to B. from C. as D. with
【12】A. whatever B. wherever C. however D. whichever
【13】A. enjoy B. like C. love D. eats
【14】A. what B. why C. where D. which
【15】A. in B. with C. for D. under
【答案】
【1】A
【2】A
【3】B
【4】C
【5】C
【6】A
【7】C
【8】B
【9】C
【10】D
【11】C
【12】B
【13】A
【14】B
【15】C
【解析】短文大意:這篇短文主要介紹了現(xiàn)代生活已經(jīng)離不開旅行了。乘坐飛機(jī)是最快的旅行方式;乘坐火車較慢,但是你可以欣賞沿途的風(fēng)景;乘船旅行雖然不像飛機(jī)和火車那么快速,但是一些人更喜歡這種方式;開車自駕游,時間安排比較隨意。
【1】句意:沒有旅行的現(xiàn)代生活是不可能的。A. impossible形容詞,不可能的;B. possible形容詞,可能的;C. good形容詞,好的;D. bad形容詞,糟糕的。從下文的描述中,可知旅行在現(xiàn)代生活中的重要性。故選:A。
【2】句意:最快的旅行方式是乘飛機(jī)。A. fastest形容詞,最快的; B. faster形容詞,較快的;C. slowest形容詞,最慢的;D. slower形容詞,較慢的。根據(jù)與下文中的幾種交通方式的比較,可知“乘飛機(jī)”是最快的交通方式。故選:A。
【3】句意:但一百年前到達(dá)這些地方花費(fèi)一個多月。A. spend動詞,花費(fèi); B. took動詞,花費(fèi);C. cost動詞,花費(fèi);D. worth形容詞,值得。三個“花費(fèi)”有各自的用法,區(qū)別如下:(1)spend的主語通常是人,往往用于以下句型: (sb)spend some money/some time on sth. (sb)spend some money/some time(in)doing sth. (2)take常用于“占用、花費(fèi)”時間,其主語通常為形式主語“it”或物。句式是: It takes/took sb.some time to do sth=Sth.takes sb.some time. (3) cost的主語必須是某物。spend … on sth./in doing sth.的主語必須是人。動詞cost的常用用法是sth.cost (sb.) some money。 故選:B 。
【4】句意:乘火車旅行比乘飛機(jī)慢,但它有它的優(yōu)點(diǎn)。四個選項(xiàng)都為形容詞,A. faster形容詞比較級,較快;B. fast形容詞,快;C. slower形容詞比較級;較慢;D. slow形容詞,慢。乘火車比乘飛機(jī)慢。故選:C。
【5】句意:他們使旅途更愉快。A. enjoy動詞,喜歡; B. harmful形容詞,有害的;C. enjoyable形容詞,愉快的;D. tired形容詞,疲勞的。根據(jù)前文Modern trains have comfortable seats and dining cars可推知,作者想表達(dá)“愉快的”的含義。故選:C。
【6】句意:如果可能的話,有些人喜歡乘船旅行。A. prefer to,更喜歡,后跟動詞原形;B. prefer動詞,更喜歡;C. prefers 動詞單三;D. prefers to動詞單三。Some people為主語,謂語動詞使用原形;travel動詞,旅行。故選:A。
【7】句意:乘船旅行是度假的一種非常愉快的方式。A. pleased形容詞,高興的; B. pleasure名詞,高興;C. pleasant形容詞,快樂的;D. please副詞,請。pleasant way愉快的方式,形容詞修飾名詞way。故選:C。
【8】句意:乘船旅行是度假的一種非常愉快的方式。A. takes動詞,花費(fèi);B. spend動詞,花費(fèi)、度過;C. cost動詞,花費(fèi);D. visit動詞,參觀。spend a holiday度假。故選:B。
【9】句意:許多人喜歡坐汽車旅行。A. jeep 名詞,吉普車;B. truck名詞,卡車;C. car名詞,小汽車;D. bike名詞,自行車。根據(jù)后文That is _____14_____ traveling by car is popular for pleasure trips可知,乘小汽車旅行。故選:C。
【10】句意:你可以制定自己的時間表。A. owns動詞單三,擁有;B. own’s錯誤形式;C. owns’錯誤形式;D. own形容詞,自己的。own timetable,形容詞修飾名詞。辨析一詞多義,理清各自含義和用法。故選:D。
【11】句意:你可以一天旅行三、四百英里或只有五十、一百英里,正如你喜歡。just as正如、正像,引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句。故選:C。
【12】句意:你可以在任何你想去的地方停下來, 那里有一些有趣的東西可以看,在一個好的餐館,在那里你可以吃一頓美餐,或者在旅館過夜。A. whatever無論什么;B. wherever無論哪里;C. however然而;D. whichever 無論哪個。本句需要地點(diǎn)副詞,wherever是地點(diǎn)副詞。故選:B。
【13】句意:你可以在任何你想去的地方停下來,那里有一些有趣的東西可以看,在一個好的餐館,在那里你可以吃一頓美餐,或者在旅館過夜。 A. enjoy動詞,喜歡、享受; B. like動詞,喜歡;C. love 動詞,喜愛;D. eats動詞,吃。can +動詞原形。故選:A。
【14】句意:這就是為什么乘汽車旅行是很受歡迎的旅行,而人們通常乘火車或飛機(jī)出差。A. what 疑問代詞,什么;B. why疑問副詞,為什么;C. where疑問副詞,在哪里;D. which疑問代詞,哪個/些。故選:B。
【15】句意:這就是為什么乘汽車旅行是很受歡迎的旅行,而人們通常乘火車或飛機(jī)出差。A. in 在…里面;B. with和…一起;C. for介詞,對于;D. under在…下面。故選:C。
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