Question

【題目】Once there was a poor little girl living near a forest. She had no family and no one to love her. So she often________sad and lonely.

One day, when she was walking in the forest, she found that a small________was trapped(陷入) unluckily in a bush. The butterfly tried to fly away________failed(失敗). The kind little girl saved the butterfly with great care. The butterfly didn't fly away after getting out of trouble. It turned________a beautiful fairy (仙女). The little girl was very ________.

“Thank you for _______me. You are so kind. I will make any of your dreams come true.” said the fairy.

The little girl thought for a moment and then said, “I want to be______!”

The fairy said, “Very well. I will help you.” And she said something in the little girl’s ear. Then the fairy disappeared.

As the kind little girl grew up, she was________ready to help people in need and was popular among the villagers. No one in the village was as happy as she was. Everyone asked her the________of the happiness. She always smiled and ______, “The secret of my happiness is that I listened to a kind fairy______ I was a little girl.”

When the kind girl became a very old woman and was dying, the neighbors in the ____ all gathered (聚攏) around her bed because they were _______that her secret of happiness would die with her. They asked, “Please tell us what the kind fairy said.”

The lovely old woman still ______ and said, “She told me that everyone needed me, no matter how safe they seemed, no matter how rich or poor, no matter how old or young. She said that helping ______ would make me happy all my life.”

【1】A. thought B. found C. sounded D. felt

【2】A. butterfly B. bird C. snake D. sheep

【3】A. so B. or C. but D. as

【4】A. on B. up C. into D. down

【5】A. surprised B. tired C. relaxed D. angry

【6】A. catching B. killing C. beating D. saving

【7】A. rich B. famous C. happy D. friendly

【8】A. always B. never C. sometimes D. hardly

【9】A. success B. secret C. lesson D. reason

【10】A. asked B. hoped C. answered D. refused

【11】A. what B. when C. that D. where

【12】A. village B. town C. city D. world

【13】A. excited B. surprised C. happy D. afraid

【14】A. shouted B. cried C. smiled D. jumped

【15】A. other B. others C. the other D. another

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】 D

【2】 A

【3】 C

【4】 C

【5】 A

【6】 D

【7】 C

【8】 A

【9】 B

【10】 C

【11】 B

【12】 A

【13】 D

【14】 C

【15】 B

【解析】

本篇文章難度適中，主要講述一個(gè)貧窮善良的小女孩在很小的時(shí)候救了一只蝴蝶，這只蝴蝶變成仙女，作為回報(bào)，仙女告訴她如何成為一個(gè)快樂的人。小女孩一生都在用這個(gè)秘密。當(dāng)她要去世時(shí)，她把秘密告訴村民，即快樂的秘密是被需要，幫助別人會(huì)讓我們快樂一生。

【1】句意“所以她經(jīng)常感覺悲傷和孤獨(dú)”。本題考察動(dòng)詞辨析。A.認(rèn)為；B.發(fā)現(xiàn)；C.聽起來；D.感到。根據(jù)She had no family and no one to love her可知，她沒有家，也沒有人愛她，所以她是感到悲傷和孤獨(dú)，故選D。

【2】句意“一天，當(dāng)她走進(jìn)森林時(shí)，她發(fā)現(xiàn)一只小蝴蝶不幸地被困在灌木叢中”。本題考察名詞辨析。A.蝴蝶；B.鳥；C.蛇；D.羊。根據(jù)The butterfly didn't fly away after getting out of trouble可知，指的是“蝴蝶”，故選A。

【3】句意“這個(gè)蝴蝶嘗試著飛起來，但是失敗了”。本題考察連詞辨析。A.所以；B.或者，否則；C.但是（表示轉(zhuǎn)折）；D.當(dāng)……時(shí)候。根據(jù)空前和空后可知，表示轉(zhuǎn)折，故選C。

【4】句意“它變成了一個(gè)漂亮的仙女”。turn on打開；B.turn up調(diào)高；C.turn into變成；D.turn down調(diào)低，拒絕。根據(jù)句意可知，表示“變成仙女”，故選C。

【5】句意“這個(gè)小女孩非常驚奇”。本題考察形容詞辨析。A.驚奇的；B.疲憊的；C.放松的；D.生氣的。根據(jù)文意可知，小女孩看到蝴蝶變成仙女，所以是驚奇的，故選A。

【6】句意“謝謝你救了我”。本題考察動(dòng)詞辨析。A.抓��；B.殺；C.打；D.救。根據(jù)The kind little girl saved the butterfly with great care可知，小女孩救了她，故選D。

【7】句意“我想要快樂”。本題考察形容詞辨析。A.富裕的；B.著名的；C.高興的；D.友好的。根據(jù)So she often____1____sad and lonely可知，她想要高興，故選C。

【8】句意“當(dāng)這個(gè)善良的小女孩長(zhǎng)大后，她總是準(zhǔn)備幫助需要幫助的人”。本題考察副詞辨析。A.總是；B.從不；C.有時(shí)；D.幾乎不。根據(jù)She said that helping ___15___ would make me happy all my life.”可知，表示“總是幫助需要幫助的人”，故選A。

【9】句意“每個(gè)人都問她開心的秘密”。本題考察名詞辨析。A.成功；B.秘密；C.課程；D.理由。根據(jù)“The secret of my happiness is that I listened to a kind fairy___11___ I was a little girl.”可知，表示開心的秘密，故選B。

【10】句意“她總是笑著回答，我開心的秘密是當(dāng)我還是一個(gè)小女孩時(shí)，我聽從了一個(gè)善良的仙女的話”。本題考察動(dòng)詞辨析。A.問；B.希望；C.回答；D.拒絕。根據(jù)Everyone asked her the____9____of the happiness可知，人們問她開心的秘密，所以是“回答”，故選C。

【11】句意“她總是笑著回答，我開心的秘密是當(dāng)我還是一個(gè)小女孩時(shí)，我聽從了一個(gè)善良的仙女的話”。根據(jù)句意可知，表示“當(dāng)我是一個(gè)小女孩時(shí)”，故選B。

【12】句意“當(dāng)這個(gè)小女孩變成一個(gè)老女人將要死去，村莊里的人聚集在她的床前，因?yàn)槿藗兒ε麻_心的秘密會(huì)隨她死去”。本題考察名詞辨析。A.村莊；B.城鎮(zhèn)；C.城市；D.世界。根據(jù)As the kind little girl grew up, she was____8____ready to help people in need and was popular among the villagers可知，小女孩在村莊里很受歡迎，所以是村莊，故選A。

【13】句意“當(dāng)這個(gè)小女孩變成一個(gè)老女人將要死去，村莊里的人聚集在她的床前，因?yàn)槿藗兒ε麻_心的秘密會(huì)隨她死去”。本題考察形容詞辨析。A.振奮的；B.驚奇的；C.開心的；D.害怕的。根據(jù)句意可知，村民害怕開心的秘密會(huì)隨她死去，故選D。

【14】句意“這個(gè)可愛的老女人仍然微笑著說”。本題考察動(dòng)詞辨析。A.大喊；B.喊；C.微笑；D.跳。根據(jù)She always smiled可知，她現(xiàn)在仍然微笑，故選C。

【15】句意“她說幫助其他人讓她一生開心”。A.其他的，后接名詞；B.（無范圍）其他的人或物=other+名詞復(fù)數(shù)；C.（兩者中）另一個(gè)；D.（無范圍）另一個(gè)。根據(jù)句意可知，譯為“幫助其他的人”，且空后無名詞，故選B。

做完型填空時(shí)，首先要通讀課文，明白主旨大意，然后再做題。做完型時(shí)要記住“瞻前顧后想結(jié)果”這一原則，根據(jù)上下文以及語境做題，切忌主觀臆斷。另外，平時(shí)還要多多積累詞匯。完型填空常考名詞、動(dòng)詞、形容詞和副詞等辨析。做詞義辨析題時(shí)，首先要確認(rèn)四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的含義，然后分析語境和邏輯關(guān)系，確定答案。