【題目】第一節(jié) 大意總結(jié)讀下面關(guān)于鯊魚的文章，請(qǐng)根據(jù)問題提示，盡可能用自己的話寫出大意總結(jié)，詞數(shù)不少于60，不多于80詞．注意：在文章后標(biāo)清你寫的字?jǐn)?shù)．

Many have heard of shark fin soup．This famous and expensive dish is especially popular in southern China．But do you realize that you're killing a whole shark each time you enjoy a bowl of shark fin soup？

When people catch sharks，they cut off their fins and throw the sharks back into the ocean．This is not only cruel， but also harmful to the environment．Without a fin， a shark can no longer swim and slowly dies．Sharks are at the top of the food chain in the ocean's ecosystem．If their numbers drop too low， it will bring danger to all ocean life． Many believe that sharks can never be endangered because they are the strongest in their food chain．But in fact， around 70 million sharks are caught and traded in this industry every year．The numbers of some kinds of sharks have fallen by over 90 percent in the last 20 to 30 years．

Environmental protection groups around the world，such as WildAid and the WWF， are teaching the public about"finning"． They have even asked governments to develop laws to stop the sale of shark fins．So far，no scientific studies have shown that shark's fins are good for health，so why eat them？ Help save the sharks!

【1】Do southerners like to eat shark fin soup？ Why？ （because）___

【2】Is getting the shark fin very friendly？ （but） How do people get the shark fin？ （and）___

【3】Why do sharks without fins slowly die after they are thrown back into the ocean？（because）___

【4】If there are fewer and fewer sharks， what will happen to the environment？___

【5】Does the author say no to eating shark fin soup？ Does the author want people to protect the sharks？（and）___

【答案】

【1】Yes， they do． Because they think it is good for health．

【2】No． it isn't． It's cruel． People catch sharks and cut off their fins．

【3】Because they can't swim．

【4】It will bring danger to all ocean life．

【5】Yes． he does．

【解析】

很多人都聽說過魚翅湯。這個(gè)著名的且昂貴的菜在中國南方尤其受歡迎。但是你知道嗎？每次當(dāng)你喝一碗魚翅湯時(shí)，你會(huì)殺死整個(gè)鯊魚。當(dāng)人們捕捉鯊魚，他們切斷了它們的鰭，把鯊魚扔回海里。這不僅是殘酷的，但也對(duì)環(huán)境有害。沒有魚翅，鯊魚不再能游，慢慢地死去。鯊魚是海洋中食物鏈的頂端的生態(tài)系統(tǒng)。如果它們的數(shù)量下降過低，它將所有的海洋生命帶來危險(xiǎn)。許多人認(rèn)為，鯊魚永遠(yuǎn)不可能瀕臨滅絕，因?yàn)樗鼈兪亲顝?qiáng)的食物鏈。但事實(shí)上，每年大約有7000萬條鯊魚被抓和交易。在過去的20到30年里，有些種類的鯊魚的數(shù)量下降了超過90%。世界各地的環(huán)境保護(hù)組織，如：野生救援協(xié)會(huì)和世界自然基金會(huì)等。他們甚至要求政府制定法律來阻止出售魚翅。到目前為止，還沒有科學(xué)研究表明，鯊魚鰭有益健康，那為什么還吃？幫助拯救鯊魚!

【1】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)This famous and expensive dish is especially popular in southern China. 根據(jù)So far, no scientific studies have shown that shark's fins are good for health, so why eat them？可知，人們喜歡魚翅羹是因?yàn)樗麄冋J(rèn)為這個(gè)對(duì)健康有好處。故答案為：Yes, they do. Because they think it is good for health.

【2】細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)This is not only cruel, but also harmful to the environment 可知得到鯊魚翅的過程是很殘忍的。根據(jù)When people catch sharks，they cut off their fins and throw the sharks back into the ocean. 可知，人們抓到鯊魚后，把魚翅切下來。故答案為：No, It isn't. It's cruel. People catch sharks and cut off their fins.

【3】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Without a fin, a shark can no longer swim and slowly dies. 可知沒有魚翅的話，鯊魚不會(huì)游了，所以會(huì)死掉。故答案為：Because they can't swim.

【4】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)If their numbers drop too low, it will bring danger to all ocean life. 可知，如果鯊魚越來越少的話，會(huì)對(duì)所有海洋生命造成危險(xiǎn)。故答案為：It will bring danger to all ocean life．

【5】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)so why eat them? Help save the sharks! 以及全文可知，作者認(rèn)為吃魚翅羹是不好的，建議大家不要吃，要保護(hù)鯊魚。故答案為：Yes, he does.

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