【題目】閱讀下列短文,從文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。
Where did you go yesterday? Did you hear 1at any of those places? Today most stores and restaurants play music. You might even hear music in an office or on a farm.
Scientists believe that music changes the 2people behave. According to some scientists, the sound of Western classical music makes people 3 richer. When a restaurant plays classical music, people spend more money on food and drinks. When the restaurant plays 4 music, people spend less money. With 5 music, people spend even less.
Scientists also believe that loud, fast music makes people eat faster. In fact, people eat their food faster when the music gets faster. Some restaurants play fast music during their 6 hours. This gets people to eat faster and leave quickly. Restaurants 7 make more money that way.
Some scientists think that music makes you think and learn better. They say 8 music helps students to be more active. It is true that people learn better when they are relaxed. And listening to music can help you relax.
The 9 time you hear music somewhere, be 10 . It might change the way you do things.
(1)A.music B.stories C.songs D.sound
(2)A.way B.time C.idea D.place
(3)A.become B.get C.feel D.look
(4)A.pop B.modern C.light D.country
(5)A.no B.much C.any D.some
(6)A.free B.busy C.happy D.sad
(7)A.can B.should C.can't D.needn't
(8)A.how B.why C.what D.that
(9)A.first B.second C.next D.last
(10)A.quiet B.quick C.happy D.careful

【答案】(1)、A
(2)、A
(3)、C
(4)、B
(5)、A
(6)、B
(7)、A
(8)、D
(9)、C
(10)、D

【解析】這是一篇說明文。主要講述了一些有關(guān)音樂的研究,以及日常生活中我們熟悉的音樂和這些音樂帶給我們的作用,作者并鼓勵(lì)大家嘗試去發(fā)現(xiàn)身邊的音樂,有是會(huì)改變我們做事的方式。
(1).考查名詞。本題是根據(jù)上下文填出所缺詞語,由第一段的“Today most stores and restaurants play music.”知,這是一篇有關(guān)音樂的文章,故選A。
(2).考查名詞! 科學(xué)家們相信音樂可以改變?nèi)藗兊男袨!庇删湟庵仗幦钡氖敲~,people bahave修飾的是所缺的名詞。故由句意知應(yīng)選A。
(3).考查系動(dòng)詞。“根據(jù)一些科學(xué)家,西方古典音樂的聲音使得人們……更富有。”由句意知,空處應(yīng)填一個(gè)系動(dòng)詞,且系動(dòng)詞表達(dá)的意思是想象中,并不是具體情況。故填feel,選C。
(4).考查句意理解。由前一句句意:當(dāng)餐館放古典音樂的時(shí)候,人們花更多的錢在食物和飲料上。故該句應(yīng)和前一句呈相反的狀態(tài),古典的的反義詞是現(xiàn)代的,故填modern,選C。
(5).考查介詞。句意:有……音樂,人們花更少的錢。結(jié)合前面句意,此處應(yīng)是前兩個(gè)情況的更嚴(yán)重形式,故應(yīng)填no,指的是在沒有音樂的情況下,人們花的錢更少。故選A。
(6).考查形容詞!耙恍┎宛^在他們……的時(shí)候會(huì)放快速的音樂。”由前一句“ In fact, people eat their food faster when the music gets faster.”知此處應(yīng)填忙碌的,因?yàn)樵谒麄兠β档臅r(shí)候來不及招待客人,只有客人們吃得快,才能賺更多的錢,故填busy。故選C。
(7).考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞!安宛^通過那個(gè)方式……賺更多的錢。”由句意知空處缺少動(dòng)詞,再根據(jù)前后語義知此處填can,故選A。
(8).考查句子結(jié)構(gòu)!八麄冋f……音樂幫助學(xué)生變得更活潑!狈治鼍渥咏Y(jié)構(gòu),缺少修飾music的形容詞,由前后語句知此處所說的music指的是前面提到的音樂,故填that,指代前面說到的音樂。故選D。
(9).考查形容詞!啊瓡r(shí)候你在何處聽到音樂時(shí),要……!庇删湟庵颂幩f的是下次,接下來的時(shí)間內(nèi),故填next,選C。
(10).考查形容詞。“下次你在某地聽到音樂時(shí),要……!庇珊笠痪洌核赡芨淖兡銈冏鍪碌姆绞剑芍覀円粜奈覀兯牭降囊魳,故填careful,選D。

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