【題目】People all over the world celebrate the new year in different ways. And in some countries , the new year doesn’t begin on the _____date every year. In many countries, the new year begins ____ January 1st, but people start celebrating on December 31st, New Year’s Eve. In New York, many people go to Times Square. They sing and dance _____they are waiting for the New Year. Just before 12 o’clock, everyone shouts very ____ , “ Happy New Year !”

Chinese like the Spring Festival _____than New Year----We call it “元旦”. Families______to their hometown to get together for the Spring Festival. Families usually make _____and watch TV on Lunar New Year’s Eve. Children______in beautiful clothes and carry all kinds of lanterns to visit their friends in the same village. They have fun______firecrackers. During the Spring Festival, children often get lucky money from their grandparents, parents and other ______. Some children in the countryside only stay with their parents during the Spring Festival in a year. They feel love and care from their parents during the festival. So children love the Spring Festival best.

1A. same B. normal C. important D. easy

2A. in B. at C. on D. from

3A. while B. because C. even though D. if

4A. quietly B. slowly C. sadly D. loudly

5A. well B. good C. better D. best

6A. get B. return C. send D. come

7A. zongzi B. mooncakes C. riceballs (湯圓) D. dumplings

8A. put on B. wear C. dress D. dress up

9A. light B. to light C. lighting D. lit

10A. relatives B. owner C. friends D. customers

【答案】

1A

2C

3A

4D

5C

6B

7D

8D

9C

10A

【解析】

全世界的人們都慶祝新年,但在我們中國(guó)人的心里,春節(jié)要比元旦更重要,因?yàn)榇汗?jié)是中國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日,春節(jié)的時(shí)候有很多的風(fēng)俗,短文中做了具體的介紹。

1句意:在一些國(guó)家每年的新年并不是在同一個(gè)日期開(kāi)始的。same相同的;normal正常的;important重要的;easy容易的。根據(jù)下文In many countries, the new year begins ___2___ January 1st, but people start celebrating on December 31st, New Year’s Eve可知,很多國(guó)家在11日慶祝新年,意思就是說(shuō)也有的國(guó)家不是在這一天,所以日期是不同的,故應(yīng)選A。

2句意:在許多國(guó)家,新年在11日開(kāi)始,但人們?cè)?/span>1231日就開(kāi)始慶祝。in泛指在上午、下午或晚上;在年代、月份前;at在具體地點(diǎn)或時(shí)間;on 在具體的一天;from,來(lái)自?蘸笫蔷唧w的一天,故應(yīng)選C。

3句意:當(dāng)他們?cè)诘却履甑臅r(shí)候,他們唱歌、跳舞。while當(dāng)時(shí)候;because因?yàn)椋?/span>even though即使,盡管;if如果。根據(jù)句意可知,這里表示“當(dāng)的時(shí)候”,是一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,故應(yīng)選A。

4句意:就在12點(diǎn)之前,每個(gè)人都大聲地喊“新年快樂(lè)!”quietly安靜地;slowly慢地;sadly傷心地;loudly大聲地。根據(jù)句中的shout可知,應(yīng)該是“大聲地喊”,故應(yīng)選D。

5句意:比起新年來(lái)說(shuō)中國(guó)人更喜歡春節(jié)。well好;good 好的,形容詞;better更好的,是比較級(jí)形式;best最好,是最高級(jí)形式。根據(jù)空后的than“比”可知,這里應(yīng)用比較級(jí)形式,故選C。

6句意:家人們都回到家鄉(xiāng)一起過(guò)春節(jié)。get到達(dá);return回來(lái),歸還;send發(fā)送;come來(lái)。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知,在春節(jié)的時(shí)候,在外工作、學(xué)習(xí)的家人們都會(huì)回來(lái)一起過(guò)春節(jié)。故應(yīng)選B。

7句意:在除夕夜家人們通?措娨暋溩。zongzi粽子;mooncakes月餅;riceballs湯圓;dumplings水餃。根據(jù)文意可知,這里介紹的是中國(guó)的春節(jié),在春節(jié)的時(shí)候人們會(huì)吃餃子,故應(yīng)選D。

8句意:孩子們穿著美麗的衣服,拿著各種各樣的燈籠去拜訪一個(gè)村子里的朋友。put on 穿上,表示動(dòng)作;wear穿著,表示狀態(tài);dress穿著,不跟衣服作賓語(yǔ),應(yīng)跟人作賓語(yǔ);dress up打扮,穿上盛裝。這里考查固定短語(yǔ)dress up in穿著的衣服,故應(yīng)選D。

9句意:他們放鞭炮玩得非常開(kāi)心。light點(diǎn)燃;to light 動(dòng)詞不定式;lighting動(dòng)名詞;litlight 的過(guò)去式形式。這句話中使用了句型have fun doing sth.做某事很開(kāi)心,故這里應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞形式,選C。

10句意:在春節(jié)期間,孩子們經(jīng)常從題目的祖父母、父母以及其他親戚那里得到壓歲錢(qián)。relatives親戚;owner主人;friends朋友;customers顧客?涨暗grandparents, parents指的都是“親戚”,故應(yīng)選A。

這篇短文給我們介紹了全世界的人們慶祝新年的到來(lái),而中國(guó)人更注重春節(jié),文章中講述了春節(jié)的一些風(fēng)俗。短文內(nèi)容貼近學(xué)生們的日常生活,比較容易理解。題型是完型填空,考查學(xué)生們?cè)诰唧w語(yǔ)境中運(yùn)用語(yǔ)言的能力,綜合性較強(qiáng)。做題時(shí),應(yīng)先通讀短文,了解大意,尤其注意短文開(kāi)頭的句子,第一句話常不設(shè)空,從這句話中我們可以獲取文章內(nèi)容的信息。然后根據(jù)上下文的語(yǔ)境做題,注意空前后的固定搭配,并仔細(xì)辨析選項(xiàng)中各個(gè)單詞的意思和用法,選擇最符合上下文意思的選項(xiàng)。最后應(yīng)將答案代入原文,再讀一遍,檢查答案是否正確。例如第2小題,考查介詞辨析,in泛指在上午、下午或晚上;在年代、月份前;at在具體地點(diǎn)或時(shí)間;on 在具體的一天;from,來(lái)自?蘸January 1st是指具體的一天,故應(yīng)選C。再如第9小題,考查動(dòng)詞形式辨析,這句話中使用了句型have fun doing sth.做某事很開(kāi)心,故這里應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞形式,選C。

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