Question

【題目】In Hebei， there is a small village called Yeli.Through the village，you can see green trees along the riverbank.However， you can hardly imagine that， about 16years ago， this area was covered with rocks and weeds(雜草).The big change is all because of years of hard work by two best friends: Jia Haixia， who is blind， and Jia Wenqi， who has no arms.

The two friends decided to plant trees to make a living back in 2002.Although both are disabled， they learned to work together by becoming each other’s eyes and hands.With little money to buy young trees， they had to collect and plant cuttings(插枝，插條).Every morning， they went to the riverbank together.Jia Wenqi walked in the front and Jia Haixia followed him by holding one of his friends empty sleeves (衣袖).After they arrived at the riverbank， Jia Haixia would climb on his friend’s shoulders to get cuttings and Jia Wenqi would tell him which cuttings were the best.After that， they dug holes on the ground and watered the cuttings together.

They planted 800trees in the first year， but only two survived (存活).They didn’t give up.Instead， they continued to plant more in the next few years.The riverbank is now home to over ten thousand trees.

Today， the two friends no longer need to make a living by planting trees， but they have no plans to stop.They aim to plant as many trees as possible in the area so as to protect the village from flooding (洪水)and to improve the local environment.

【1】Where did the story take place？

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【2】Could people see many green trees there 16years ago？

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【3】How did these two disabled men work together？( No more than 12words)

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【4】How many trees are there along the riverbank nowadays？

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【5】What’s the purpose of their planting trees now？

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Answer 1

【答案】

【1】 In a small village called Yeli.

【2】 No，they couldn’t.

【3】 By becoming each other’s eyes and hands.

【4】 The riverbank is now home to over ten thousand trees.

【5】 To protect the village from flooding (洪水)and to improve the local environment.

【解析】

賈海霞，雙目失明，賈文其，雙臂截肢，兩個(gè)普通的農(nóng)民，十幾年如一日，堅(jiān)守綠化夢(mèng)，造福家鄉(xiāng)人，讓昔日荒涼的河灘變成了一片茂密的叢林。

【1】根據(jù)短文的開頭In Hebei， there is a small village called Yeli.可知，短文中介紹的這件事情發(fā)生在河北省一個(gè)叫冶里的村莊，故答案為In a small village called Yeli.

【2】根據(jù)短文第一段中Through the village，you can see green trees along the riverbank. However， you can hardly imagine that, about 16years ago, this area was covered with rocks and weeds(雜草).可知，在16年前，這里覆蓋了石頭和雜草，根本看不到綠色的樹木。由此可知這個(gè)問題的答案是否定的。

【3】根據(jù)短文第二段中Although both are disabled, they learned to work together by becoming each other’s eyes and hands.可知，賈海霞和賈文其都是殘疾人，但是他們學(xué)會(huì)了合作，變成彼此的眼睛和雙手。由此可知這里可以回答By becoming each other’s eyes and hands.

【4】根據(jù)短文第三段中The riverbank is now home to over ten thousand trees.可知，現(xiàn)在河灘種植了超過1萬多棵樹，由此可知答案。

【5】根據(jù)短文最后一段中They aim to plant as many trees as possible in the area so as to protect the village from flooding (洪水)and to improve the local environment可知，他們種樹是為了保護(hù)村莊不受洪水的侵襲，提高當(dāng)?shù)氐沫h(huán)境。由此可知答案。

這篇短文給我們講述了兩個(gè)身殘志堅(jiān)的殘疾人，他們雖然一個(gè)失明，一個(gè)沒有雙臂，但是他們互為彼此的眼睛和雙手，在自己的家鄉(xiāng)種樹，將滿是雜草和石頭的河灘變成了茂密的叢林。文章內(nèi)容比較容易理解，題型是回答問題，都是考查我們對(duì)文章細(xì)節(jié)內(nèi)容的理解。做題時(shí)，應(yīng)先通讀短文，掌握大意；然后根據(jù)題目所問，在原文尋找線索，利用原文相關(guān)的語句作答。例如第3小題，題目問的是兩個(gè)殘疾人如何合作，我們以問題中work together為線索，定位到文章的第二段中，根據(jù)Although both are disabled, they learned to work together by becoming each other’s eyes and hands.這句話可知，他們通過變成彼此的眼睛和雙手來進(jìn)行合作，題目要求不能超過12個(gè)單詞，所以回答的時(shí)候?qū)⑵渌�不必要的部分去掉，回答關(guān)鍵的短語即可。