短文填空。（每空2分，共16分）

根據(jù)下面短文內(nèi)容，在短文的空格處填上一個恰當?shù)脑~，使短文完整、通順。

China started to make its sixth population census (人口普查) from November 1, 2010. Census workers would go to every home to check who lived there. They would ask family members questions about   1  names, ages, jobs and so on.

China holds a census every about 10 years. The   2  one was in 1953. At that time, there were only about 600 million people in China. But in 2000, the number was 1.29 billion (十億).

 3  does our country make a population census?

First, the census will help draw a big picture of the country. China has the largest population  4 the world, and it is still growing. The government could use the information from the census to help   5  to live better lives. For example, if the population census shows that there are a lot of kids in your area , the government will know that they have to   6  more schools there.

Second , from the population census, scientists can learn more about population growth. In some years the population grows larger than in others. Even in the same year, population growth is not the same in   7  places. Scientists can use the information to look for reasons behind the growth.

Third, the census will help to find the number of foreigners who are  8  in China. It can also find out how many Chinese have moved to other countries.

1. _______________   2. _______________   3. _______________  

4. _______________   5. _______________   6. _______________  

7. _______________   8. _______________

 

【答案】

 their

 first

 Why

 in

 people

 build

 different

 living

【解析】

試題分析：這篇短文主要介紹了中國的第六次人口普查及為什么進行人口普查的原因。

 聯(lián)系前文，可知此處指的是他們的名字，年齡，工作等信息，故填形容詞性物主代詞their，他們的，作定語。

 結(jié)合語境可知此處指的是第一次人口普查，故填序數(shù)詞first，第一次，作定語。

 聯(lián)系下文描述，可知此處指的是，為什么我們的國家要做一個人口普查？填疑問副詞why，為什么。

 結(jié)合語境可知此處指的是在世界上，故填介詞in，在……里面。

 結(jié)合語境可知此處指的是幫助人們過上更好的生活。故填復(fù)數(shù)名詞people，人們。注意people在表示“人”這一含義時，沒有單復(fù)數(shù)變化。

 聯(lián)系下文，可知此處指的是建更多的學(xué)校。本句中to是不定式符號，后面動詞用原形。結(jié)合語境可知填原形動詞build，建造。

 聯(lián)系前一句描述，可知此處指的是在不同的地區(qū)，人口出生率不一樣，故填形容詞different，不同的，作定語。

 結(jié)合語境可知此處指的是住在中國的外國人。結(jié)合語境及前文be動詞are，可知填現(xiàn)在分詞living，居住。

考點：短文中詞匯短語的運用能力

點評：本題難度較大，由于給出的關(guān)鍵信息較少，只能根據(jù)文章前后句子之間意思推斷出詞義，判斷出所缺單詞，然后根據(jù)該單詞在句子中的句子成分，所起作用，確定單詞詞形，進行適當詞形變化。書寫答案時，注意首字母大寫。注意此類題型由于沒有限定答案，故答案可能不唯一，注意選擇能使上下文語義通順的最佳答案。

 

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