【題目】 Confucius is the greatest teacher in Chinese history. He was born on S【1】28th. 511B.C. in the Kingdom of Lu. in today’s Shandong Province. When he was young, he and his mother had a hard l【2】. At the age of fifteen, he began to learn music, and he did well in it. Then he went on l【3】other subjects. When he was thirty, he b【4】a teacher. He started his own school. He believed everyone should have a chance to get education whether they were r【5】or poor. He had about, 3,000 s【6】and many of them became famous.
Chinese see Confucius as the greatest thinker w【7】had many wise ideas about human nature and behavior. And he is also regarded a【8】the greatest teacher. His most important ideas are about kindness and g【9】manners. He said young people should t【10】care of the old. People should not only always think of themselves, but work for o【11】. His ideas are around in people’s everyday life. Today people can still hear the ideas, and they even go far into east a【12】south Asia.
【答案】
【1】September
【2】life
【3】learning
【4】became
【5】rich
【6】students
【7】who
【8】as
【9】good/great
【10】take
【11】others
【12】and
【解析】
本文介紹了中國(guó)的偉大思想家——孔子?鬃由诠511年的魯國(guó)。年輕時(shí)和母親過(guò)著艱苦的生活。三十歲時(shí)當(dāng)了老師。他相信每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該有機(jī)會(huì)接受教育,不管他們是富人還是窮人。中國(guó)人認(rèn)為孔子是最偉大的思想家。對(duì)人性和行為有很多明智的想法。他說(shuō)年輕人應(yīng)該照顧老人。人們不應(yīng)該總是想著自己,而應(yīng)該為他人工作。
【1】句意:他出生于9月28日。公元前511年的魯國(guó)。由語(yǔ)境和首字母提示可知,填September;這里是指9月28號(hào)。所以答案為:September。
【2】句意:當(dāng)他年輕時(shí),他和他母親過(guò)著艱苦的生活。由語(yǔ)境和首字母提示可知,填life;had a hard life:過(guò)著艱苦的生活。所以答案為:life。
【3】句意:然后他繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)其他科目。由語(yǔ)境和首字母提示可知,填learn;go on doing sth.繼續(xù)做某事。on是介詞,后跟動(dòng)名詞。所以答案為:learning。
【4】句意:他三十歲時(shí)當(dāng)了老師。由語(yǔ)境和首字母提示可知,填become;根據(jù)When he was thirty, 當(dāng)他三十歲時(shí)。成為了老師,這一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去,因此應(yīng)該用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故答案為:became。
【5】句意:他相信每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該有機(jī)會(huì)接受教育,不管他們是富人還是窮人。由語(yǔ)境和首字母提示可知,填rich;根據(jù)后面的形容詞poor“窮的”,和前面的表示選擇關(guān)系的or可知,前面應(yīng)該用于poor意義相反的形容詞,那就是rich。語(yǔ)境是:不論窮人還是富人都應(yīng)該有機(jī)會(huì)接受教育。故答案為:rich。
【6】句意:他有大約3000名學(xué)生,其中許多人出名了。由語(yǔ)境和首字母提示可知,填student;根據(jù)數(shù)字3,000可知,后面的可數(shù)名詞應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù),故答案為:students。
【7】句意:中國(guó)人認(rèn)為孔子是最偉大的思想家。對(duì)人性和行為有很多明智的想法。由語(yǔ)境和首字母提示可知,填who;本題考查定語(yǔ)從句。本題的先行詞是the greatest thinker,是指人的,因此用引導(dǎo)詞who來(lái)引導(dǎo)。故答案為:who。
【8】句意:他也被認(rèn)為是最偉大的老師。由語(yǔ)境和首字母提示可知,填as;regard as:視為。語(yǔ)境是:人們認(rèn)為孔子是最偉大的老師。故答案為:as。
【9】句意:他最重要的思想是善良和禮貌。由and前面的形容詞kindness可知,and 后面的詞也應(yīng)該是一個(gè)形容詞。在結(jié)合首字母提示可知,填good/great;是指良好的行為,即:禮貌。所以本題的答案為:good/great。
【10】句意:他說(shuō)年輕人應(yīng)該照顧老人。由語(yǔ)境和首字母提示可知,填take;take care of:關(guān)心,照顧。should是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,后跟動(dòng)詞原形。故填:take。
【11】句意:人們不應(yīng)該總是想著自己,而應(yīng)該為他人工作。由語(yǔ)境和首字母提示可知,填others;根據(jù)think of themselves想著自己,和后面的but可知,此處是指轉(zhuǎn)折,語(yǔ)境是:人們不應(yīng)該總是想著自己,而應(yīng)該為他人工作。所以答案為:others。
【12】句意:今天,人們?nèi)匀豢梢月?tīng)到這些想法,他們甚至深入到東亞和南亞。由語(yǔ)境和首字母提示可知,填and;east a__12__ south Asia.是表示地點(diǎn)的,而且表示并列關(guān)系。因此用and 來(lái)連接。故答案為:and。
英語(yǔ)首字母填空技巧
1. 通讀短文知大意,看整體全面了解來(lái)源:
與閱讀理解題和其它類型的完形填空一樣,首先要通讀短文,了解文章的大意。每篇短文段落之間必然承上啟下、前呼后應(yīng)。因此通讀全文時(shí)要一氣呵成,只要能了解短文的大意即可,細(xì)節(jié)不理解可以跳過(guò)。因此,在解題之前通讀一遍短文,目的是對(duì)文章有個(gè)全面的了解,弄清其中心思想和大意。
2. 復(fù)讀短文抓信息,前后照應(yīng)巧猜詞
在了解文章大意的前提之下再次通讀短文,目的是對(duì)短文有更進(jìn)一步的了解。在閱讀時(shí)要特別注意一篇文章的開(kāi)頭(一般不設(shè)空)和結(jié)尾,它們能提供主要的信息,幫助了解全文所描述的事件或文章的中心思想。在閱讀過(guò)程中,要注意上、下文的關(guān)系,這對(duì)于把握文章的整體意義大有用處。另外,要學(xué)會(huì)跳讀,即對(duì)不理解的地方采用暫時(shí)回避的方式,待真正理解全文之后再找解決的方法。有些短文填空題,有時(shí)出現(xiàn)約 3%~5% 的生詞是很正常的,這就要求學(xué)生根據(jù)構(gòu)詞知識(shí)或上、下文的意思加以猜測(cè),來(lái)確定它的詞義。
3. 反復(fù)推敲多分析,慎重答題講合理
再次通讀短文,對(duì)留空的句子進(jìn)行全面的分析,看它在全文中所處的位置、作用和意義。這一遍閱讀要求是精心閱讀,要留心找出關(guān)鍵詞、短語(yǔ)或句子,還要結(jié)合所給首字母的提示,進(jìn)行填寫,并注意單詞的正確形式。例如:第5小題,句意:他相信每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該有機(jī)會(huì)接受教育,不管他們是富人還是窮人。由語(yǔ)境和首字母提示可知,填rich;根據(jù)后面的形容詞poor“窮的”,和前面的表示選擇關(guān)系的or可知,前面應(yīng)該用于poor意義相反的形容詞,那就是rich。語(yǔ)境是:不論窮人還是富人都應(yīng)該有機(jī)會(huì)接受教育。故答案為:rich。
4. 認(rèn)真復(fù)查全文,把握整體和詞形來(lái)源:
做完以后,再認(rèn)真讀一遍,檢查所填寫的單詞是否與文章要求相符,文章是否通順,前后是否呼應(yīng),有無(wú)句型結(jié)構(gòu)及語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤。
年級(jí) | 高中課程 | 年級(jí) | 初中課程 |
高一 | 高一免費(fèi)課程推薦! | 初一 | 初一免費(fèi)課程推薦! |
高二 | 高二免費(fèi)課程推薦! | 初二 | 初二免費(fèi)課程推薦! |
高三 | 高三免費(fèi)課程推薦! | 初三 | 初三免費(fèi)課程推薦! |
科目:初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源: 題型:
【題目】—Could you please tell me _ the Nanhu Square?
—Yes, of course. You can either ride a sharing bike or take a bus.
A. when can I get toB. why can I get to
C. where I can get toD. how I can get to
查看答案和解析>>
科目:初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源: 題型:
【題目】根據(jù)下列句子及所給單詞的首字母寫出所缺單詞.在填寫答卷時(shí),要求寫出完整單詞.(每空限填一詞)
【1】Have you ever tried to c__________ any Chinese food here in Beijing, Sally?
【2】Be q__________, Peter, or we'll miss the last bus to our school.
【3】----Can I have a drink?
---Please help y_________. There is some orange juice in the fridge.
【4】N__________cross the road when the traffic light is red.
【5】It is a p__________that the weather is so bad today. We can't go on a picnic.
【6】Enjoy your trip, and keep in t__________with us by email so that we can know more about your trip.
查看答案和解析>>
科目:初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源: 題型:
【題目】根據(jù)所給提示,完成句子。每空一詞,含縮略詞。
【1】Dave will write to his best friend in Australia. (改為否定句)
Dave __________ __________ to his best friend in Australia.
【2】Andy often has supper at home at half past seven. (對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))
_________ __________ does Andy often have supper at home?
【3】It took him six hours to make the model plane. (改為同義句)
He __________ six hours __________ the model plane.
【4】重慶因?yàn)榛疱伓?/span>
Chongqing is __________ __________ the hot pot.
【5】孩子們沒(méi)有打網(wǎng)球,而是學(xué)習(xí)了一整天。
The children studied all day __________ __________ playing tennis.
查看答案和解析>>
科目:初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源: 題型:
【題目】— Jimmy, the books are everywhere in your study.
— Sorry, Mom. I’ll____at once.
A. put them onB. put them awayC. put them outD. put them up
查看答案和解析>>
科目:初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源: 題型:
【題目】—Lucy, you can’t use the phone we are far from the gas(天然氣) station.
—OK, I won’t do that again.
A. afterB. whenC. thoughD. until
查看答案和解析>>
科目:初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源: 題型:
【題目】第二節(jié) 情景交際 通讀下面的對(duì)話,根據(jù)上下文補(bǔ)全對(duì)話內(nèi)容。
A: Hey, Joy. This is Steve, calling from the Tianmenshan Mountain of Zhangjiajie!
B: Hi, Steve. You are already in Zhangjiajie?! Great to hear you! So 【1】?
A: Oh, amazing! You know, Zhangjiajie is famous for its steep(陡峭的)mountains, which are quite different from those in our country.
B: Really? 【2】?
A: No. Instead of walking, we took the cable car(纜車).
B: That was also an exciting experience, I suppose. 【3】?
A: For five days. My dad will have an important meeting next Monday. Work comes first.
B: What a pity! Given more time, you could visit more places of interest. How about the food there?
A: 【4】! As a real foodie(吃貨), I enjoy all kinds of traditional food here. And so do my family.
B: You do?
A: Yes. And tomorrow we are going to visit Huanglongdong. It is said to be one of the most beautiful karst caves(溶洞)in the world and it has interested so many travellers.
B: Fantastic! Could you please tell me more about it when you are back?
A: 【5】.I’llseeyouinafewdays. Talktoyousoon.
B: Thank you. Have a nice journey!
查看答案和解析>>
科目:初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源: 題型:
【題目】 Stephen Glenn is a famous scientist who has made great medical development. When ______why he was so much more creative than the normal person, he replied that it all came from an experience with his mom. At 2, he was trying to take a bottle of milk from the refrigerator when he ______ his hold on the smooth bottle and it fell, spilling (灑) the milk all over the kitchen floor! When his mom came in, instead of shouting at him or punishing him, she said, "Robert, what a great and wonderful mess you have made! I've ______ seen such a sea of milk. Well, now that the damage has been done, would you please get down and ______ in the milk for a while before we clean it up?" So happily he did. After that, his mom said, "Robert, Whenever you make such a mess like this, you'll have to clean it up and get everything back to its proper ______. So which do you prefer, a sponge (海綿) , towel or mop?" He chose the sponge and together they cleaned, up the milk. His mom then said, "Robert, you've just had a ______ experiment about how to carry a big milk bottle effectively with two tiny hands. Now go to the sink to fill the bottle with ______ and see if you can discover a way to carry it safely." Immediately Robert learned that he could ______ it if he held the bottle at the ______ near the lip with both hands.
How wonderful a lesson! The famous scientist stressed that it was then and there that he came to know that ______ were just opportunities for learning something new, which is what scientific experiments are all about.
Wouldn't it be great if all parents could react the way Robert's mom did to him?
【1】A. confusedB. explainedC. wonderedD. asked
【2】A. discoveredB. lostC. caughtD. tied
【3】A. hardlyB. alwaysC. sometimesD. mostly
【4】A. drinkB. gatherC. playD. swim
【5】A. orderB. modelC. situationD. size
【6】A. uselessB. failedC. successfulD. funny
【7】A. milkB. sandC. waterD. stones
【8】A. makeB. tryC. completeD. get
【9】A. bottomB. coverC. topD. outside
【10】A. testsB. achievementsC. exercisesD. mistakes
查看答案和解析>>
科目:初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源: 題型:
【題目】—Where is your book report? Did your dog eat it again?
—No, it almost ,and then my computer just died on me!
A. 不填;finishesB. 不填;finishedC. is; finishedD. was;finished
查看答案和解析>>
百度致信 - 練習(xí)冊(cè)列表 - 試題列表
湖北省互聯(lián)網(wǎng)違法和不良信息舉報(bào)平臺(tái) | 網(wǎng)上有害信息舉報(bào)專區(qū) | 電信詐騙舉報(bào)專區(qū) | 涉歷史虛無(wú)主義有害信息舉報(bào)專區(qū) | 涉企侵權(quán)舉報(bào)專區(qū)
違法和不良信息舉報(bào)電話:027-86699610 舉報(bào)郵箱:58377363@163.com