Question

【題目】用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空
（1）I'm planning(give) a surprise to my mother for her birthday.
（2）He (weight) only 70 kilos now after taking a balanced diet.
（3）The old man died from (smoke).
（4）Let's try (do) exercise as much as possible.
（5）I (play) basketball for about ten years.
（6）My sister always (learn) a language very quickly.
（7）When our teacher(come) into the classroom , we were talking.
（8）I (be) sixteen years old next year.
（9）Jim and Kate (marry) for 10 years.
（10）My American friends (visit) Beijing last spring.
（11）By ten o'clock yesterday evening they (watch) TV for 12 hours.
（12）Our teacher hoped that we (succeed) someday.
（13）The students(make) great progress in their spoken and written English in the last two months.
（14）My friend(work) here since he graduated from college.
（15）Lily told me not to give up (study) English.

Answer 1

【答案】
（1）to give
（2）weighs
（3）smoking
（4）to do
（5）have played
（6）learns
（7）came
（8）will be
（9）have been married
（10）visited
（11）had watched
（12）would succeed
（13）have made
（14）has been working / has worked
（15）studying
【解析】
⑴句意：我打算在媽媽的生日給她一個(gè)驚喜。plan to do sth計(jì)劃做某事，故填to give。
⑵句意：采取平衡的飲食后他現(xiàn)在體重只有70千克。根據(jù)now可知是現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，weight重量，是名詞，其動(dòng)詞形式是weigh稱起來有……重。表示事物性質(zhì)特征的動(dòng)詞不用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，所以答案是weighs。
⑶句意：那個(gè)老人死于吸煙。die from +名詞或動(dòng)詞-ing形式，死于。故填smoking。
⑷句意：讓我們盡可能多做鍛煉吧。try to do sth盡力做某事。故填to do。
⑸句意：我已經(jīng)打籃球有大約十年了。for+時(shí)間段，通常用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故填have played。
⑹句意：我姐姐總是學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)言很快。單數(shù)第三人稱用learns。
⑺句意：當(dāng)我們老師進(jìn)入教室的時(shí)候，我們正在說話。根據(jù)were talking可知是過去時(shí)態(tài)，come是短暫性動(dòng)詞，不表正在進(jìn)行，故填came。
⑻句意：明年我要16歲了。next year是將來時(shí)間，故用will be。
⑼句意：Jim和Kate結(jié)婚10年了，for+時(shí)間段，通常用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，marry是短暫性動(dòng)詞，若表動(dòng)作持續(xù)，用be married,所以答案應(yīng)為have been married。
⑽句意：我的美國(guó)朋友去年春天參觀了北京。last spring是一般過去時(shí)的標(biāo)志，故填visited。
⑾句意：到昨天晚上10點(diǎn)鐘他們已經(jīng)看了12個(gè)小時(shí)的電視了。by+過去時(shí)間，到……為止，用過去完成時(shí)，故填had watched。
⑿句意：我們老師希望我們某天會(huì)成功。someday將來某一天，用將來時(shí)態(tài)，本句的謂語(yǔ)hoped是一般過去時(shí)，所以本空格用過去將來時(shí)，故填would succeed。
⒀句意：在過去的兩個(gè)月學(xué)生們?cè)谟⒄Z(yǔ)口語(yǔ)和書面語(yǔ)上取得了很大的進(jìn)步。in the last/past+時(shí)間段，在過去的……中，必須用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故填have made。
⒁句意：我的朋友自從大學(xué)畢業(yè)就在這兒工作。since自從，通常主句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，故填has worked；也可用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)has been working。
⒂句意：Lily告訴我不要放棄學(xué)英語(yǔ)。give up+動(dòng)詞-ing形式，故填studying。