Question

根據(jù)句子意思，用括號(hào)中所給漢語(yǔ)提示或英語(yǔ)單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。(每空一詞)

1.The truth of the accident should be told to the public _______(立即).

2.In autumn the road is always covered with fallen________(樹(shù)葉).

3.________（十二月） is a month of celebration, but Christmas is not the only reason to throw a party.

4.Reading is a good way to learn a new language and dive into a foreign ________ (文化).

5.Take a look at the list below and see if your favorite foreign works are_____ (包括).

6.It is common _____ (know) that the sun sets down in the west.

7.It is ______ (usual)for an armless boy to play the piano so well with his toes.

8.Mark did badly in the maths test, but Ben did even_____(bad).

9.Many of us try strict weight_____ (lose)plans, but most just end giving up.

10.My parents sometimes punish me for _____(say)bad words.

 

Answer 1

【答案】

1.immediately

2.leaves

3.December

4.culture

5.included

6.knowledge

7.unusual

8.worse

9.loss

10.saying

【解析】

試題分析：

1.句意:這起事故的真相必須立即告訴公眾.結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及漢語(yǔ)提示,可知填副詞immediately,做狀語(yǔ).

2.句意:在秋天,公路上總是蓋滿(mǎn)了落葉.結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及漢語(yǔ)提示,可知填復(fù)數(shù)名詞leaves.

3.句意:十二月是一個(gè)慶祝的月份,但是圣誕節(jié)不是舉行聚會(huì)的唯一理由.December

4.句意:閱讀是學(xué)習(xí)一門(mén)新語(yǔ)言和研究外國(guó)文化的一個(gè)好方法.結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及漢語(yǔ)提示,可知填單數(shù)名詞culture,文化.

5.句意:看看下列清單,看是否你最喜歡的外國(guó)作品包括在內(nèi).結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知本句主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作對(duì)象,故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài).根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示,可知填過(guò)去分詞included.

6.句意:太陽(yáng)在西方落下是一個(gè)常識(shí).結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及所給單詞,可知填名詞knowledge,知識(shí),認(rèn)識(shí).抽象名詞不可數(shù),故用原形即可.

7.句意:一個(gè)沒(méi)有胳膊的男孩用腳趾把鋼琴演奏的如此之好真實(shí)太不尋常了.結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及所給單詞,可知填形容詞unusual,不尋常的,與眾不同的,作表語(yǔ).

8.句意:馬克在數(shù)學(xué)考試中做的很不好,但是本做的更差.結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知下文表示與前文的對(duì)比,故用副詞的比較級(jí)worse,更糟糕的,更差的.

9.句意:我們大部分人都常識(shí)嚴(yán)格的減肥計(jì)劃,但是大部分都是以放棄告終.結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及所給單詞,可知填名詞loss,減少,虧損.

10.句意:我的父母有時(shí)因?yàn)?我)說(shuō)臟話(huà)懲罰我.本句中for是介詞,后面接名詞作賓語(yǔ),根據(jù)所給單詞,可知填動(dòng)名詞saying,說(shuō).

考點(diǎn)：詞匯基礎(chǔ)及詞形變化

點(diǎn)評(píng)：解答此類(lèi)題型首先要根據(jù)句子中的關(guān)鍵信息，如：首字母，漢語(yǔ)提示，上下文，句意，習(xí)慣搭配等，判斷出所需單詞。然后根據(jù)該單詞在句子中的句子成分，所起作用，確定單詞詞形，進(jìn)行適當(dāng)詞形變化。