Question

7．stretch  away  build  one  enemy  great  during  whom  this  few
The Great Wall of China is one of th e （76）greatestwonders of the world．The entire wall，which has many branches，is about 8 800 kilometers long．It（77）stretchesfrom Shanhaiguan in the east to Jiayuguan in the west．The construction was begun （78）duringthe Warring States Period，which was about 2 500 years ago．The state of Qin，Wei，Zhao，Qi，Yan and Zhongshan all built walls to protect their people．The first emperor，Qi Shihuang，joined all（79）thesesmaller walls together to make the Great Wall．These early walls that were made of packed earth and wood wore （80）awayin the rain and wind．（81）fewof these walls remain．Most of the Great Wall that can be seen today was （82）builtduring the Ming dynasty．It was made of stone and brick that would last longer．The Great Wall was  （83）oncebuilt by ancient people to separate them from their  （84）enemies．Those Ming Dynasty rulers did not expect that it would later be used to bring tourists into China．It is said that he  （85）whohas never been to the Great Wall is not a true man．The Great Wall is a treasure of Chinese civilization and it is regarded as a symbol of the Chinese nation．

Answer 1

分析 短文大意：本文主要講述長(zhǎng)城的歷史，以及變化的幾個(gè)時(shí)期，強(qiáng)調(diào)長(zhǎng)城是中國(guó)人民的財(cái)富和它被當(dāng)做中國(guó)的象征．

解答 76．greatest；形容詞辨析，one of the+adj．/adv．最高級(jí)+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，最…之一，根據(jù)意思，長(zhǎng)城是中國(guó)在世界上最偉大的奇觀之一，所以填great的最高級(jí)greatest．
77．stretches；動(dòng)詞辨析，根據(jù)句意，它從東部的山海關(guān)延伸到西部的嘉峪關(guān)，延伸 stretch，時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，it 作主語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用三單，所以填stretches．
78．during；介詞辨析，根據(jù)意思，施工開(kāi)始于戰(zhàn)國(guó)時(shí)期，時(shí)期，期間，during．
79．these；指示代詞辨析，walls 為復(fù)數(shù)，再根據(jù)意思第一個(gè)皇帝秦始皇把這些比較小的墻連在一起建立了長(zhǎng)城．故填this的復(fù)數(shù)"這些"these．
80．a(chǎn)way；介詞辨析，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，這些早期由木頭和泥土做的墻在風(fēng)雨中磨損了，磨損固定搭配wear away，所以填away．
81．few；形容詞辨析，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，這些中極少數(shù)保留，少數(shù)few，傾向于否定．
82．built；動(dòng)詞辨析，長(zhǎng)城中我們現(xiàn)在能看到的墻面大多數(shù)是在明朝被建立的．結(jié)合was應(yīng)該用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，應(yīng)用build的過(guò)去分詞，所以填built．
83．once；副詞辨析，該句不缺句子成分，所以需要填一個(gè)副詞，根據(jù)意思長(zhǎng)城曾經(jīng)由古代人民建立，所以填one的副詞形式曾經(jīng)once．
84．enemies；名詞辨析，根據(jù)意思長(zhǎng)城曾經(jīng)由古代人民建立目的是把他們和他們的敵人分開(kāi)，前有them和their，所以填敵人enemy的復(fù)數(shù)形式enemies．
85．who；代詞辨析，分析該句是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞為人he，所以填關(guān)系代詞who．意思為，據(jù)說(shuō)不到長(zhǎng)城非好漢．

點(diǎn)評(píng) 選詞填空題，考生注意先弄清所給詞的含義和詞性，在結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，選擇正確的單詞，注意一些適當(dāng)?shù)淖冃危?/p>