Question

【題目】請閱讀下面圖文，簡要回答所給問題，并將答案寫在答題卡相應的位置上。

195 countries reached an agreement(協(xié)議) on Dec. 12, 2015 after two weeks’ talks in Paris. They talked about climate(氣候) change. It is the first time in history that most of the world’s countries, rich or poor, promised to take action to deal with climate problems.

Below is a chart showing where the greenhouse gas(溫室氣體) comes from.

Where is greenhouse gas from?

The Paris Agreement(巴黎協(xié)定) sets up a goal of cutting down the earth temperature to less than 2℃. If the warming gets above 2℃， there will be serious problems on the earth like natural disasters.

The agreement also asks countries to volunteer to do things. For developed countries, they will do even more. They have a plan to offer over 100 billion dollars to help poorer countries to develop clean energy like water and wind power.

However, the Paris Agreement won’t solve earth warming by itself. The future also depends on how well each country will carry out their promises.

【1】What percent of greenhouse gas do buildings produce?

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【2】Where does the most of greenhouse gas come from?

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【3】Why was the meeting in Paris an important one in history?

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【4】Will the Paris Agreement solve the earth warming by itself? And why?

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【5】As a student, what should you do to help to make greenhouse gas less?

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Answer 1

【答案】

【1】10%./10 percent./Ten percent.

【2】It comes from industry.

【3】Because it was the first time in history that most of the world’s countries promised to take action to deal with climate problems./Because it set up a goal of cutting down the earth temperature to less than 2℃.

【4】No, it won’t. The future also depends on how well each country will carry out their promises.

【5】I can plant more trees.

【解析】這篇短文給我們講述的是在2015年12月12號，在巴黎舉行的一次會議，這次會議上世界上大多數(shù)的國家承諾采取行動應對氣候問題。

【1】根據(jù)短文中給出的圖示可知，這張圖展示的是溫室氣體的來源，題目中問到的是buildings，因此我們在圖中找到這一關鍵詞可以知道，由建筑物產(chǎn)生的溫室氣體站10%。

【2】根據(jù)短文中給出的圖示可知，這張圖展示的是溫室氣體的來源，題目中問到的是產(chǎn)生溫室氣體最多的來源是什么。我們在圖中注意找百分數(shù)最大的那個來源，我們可以看到最大的數(shù)字是39%，來源于工業(yè)，故答案為It comes from industry。

【3】題目問的是巴黎這次會議為什么很重要，根據(jù)文章第一段中It is the first time in history that most of the world’s countries, rich or poor, promised to take action to deal with climate problems.可以看到這次會議的重要性，它是第一次世界上的大多數(shù)國家一起承諾采取行動處理氣候問題。另外短文中The Paris Agreement(巴黎協(xié)定) sets up a goal of cutting down the earth temperature to less than 2℃.這句話也顯示出了這次會議的重要性，因為它設定了一個目標，降低地球的溫度小于2度。

【4】根據(jù)短文的最后一段However, the Paris Agreement won’t solve earth warming by itself. The future also depends on how well each country will carry out their promises.可知，巴黎協(xié)定本身并不能解決地球變暖的問題，還需要看看每個國家踐行承諾的情況。

【5】這是一個開放性的問題，為了減少溫室氣體，我們可以做些什么？其實有很多日常生活中的小事是我們可以做的，例如多種樹，少開車，騎自行車等，只要是能幫助減少溫室氣體排放的答案都是正確的。