Question

【題目】C. Read the passage and nil in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,使其內(nèi)容通順，每空格限填一詞，首字母已給）：

Everyone needs sleep. In fact, all living things need sleep. Having a sound and good rest make us 【1】. It is believed that our brain develops best during sleep, it helps all our systems work well while we are awake. Sleep a【2】 our brain to recognize all events during the day and will improve our memory development.

For a student, eight to ten hours of sleep is required to give him or her energy for the f【3】 day. A good sleep allows them to grow p【4】 and mentally（心理上）.

With e【5】 sleep at night, students would be able to wake up early and be ready for school activities. They will be able to listen carefully in class and would have the a【6】 memorize the things that they learn and remember them in the future.

Eight hours of sleep makes students active through the whole day at school. They would be able to p【7】 well in class, take down notes and finish their homework. When they have slept well, they can easily understand their lessons. Good sleep prepares them well for the challenges （挑戰(zhàn)）at school, from paperwork to sports. They will be ready to solve difficult tasks that require mental ability and skills.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】healthy

【2】allows

【3】following

【4】physically

【5】enough

【6】ability

【7】perform

【解析】

本文講述了有一個(gè)良好的休息使我們健康。一個(gè)良好的睡眠能讓學(xué)生身心成長(zhǎng)。對(duì)于一個(gè)學(xué)生來(lái)說(shuō)，8到10個(gè)小時(shí)的睡眠第二天能給人的身體提供能量。睡眠能讓大腦識(shí)別白天發(fā)生的所有事情，并能提高記憶力。

【1】句意：有一個(gè)良好的休息使我們健康。

根據(jù)“It is believed that our brain develops best during sleep, it helps all our systems work well while we are awake.”人們相信，我們的大腦在睡眠中發(fā)育得最好，它幫助我們所有的系統(tǒng)在醒著的時(shí)候正常工作，結(jié)合make sb +形容詞，所以此處缺形容詞，應(yīng)填健康，故答案為healthy。

【2】句意：睡眠能讓我們的大腦識(shí)別白天發(fā)生的所有事情，并能提高我們的記憶力。

根據(jù)分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，此處缺謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。結(jié)合allow sb to do sth 表示“允許某人做什么”，主語(yǔ)是“sleep”，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用三單。結(jié)合所給首字母，故答案為allows。

【3】句意：對(duì)于一個(gè)學(xué)生來(lái)說(shuō)，8到10個(gè)小時(shí)的睡眠需要為他或她第二天提供能量。

根據(jù)the following day表示“第二天”；結(jié)合句子“eight to ten hours of sleep is required to give him or her energy for the f___3___ day. ”，可知是為了 提供能量，結(jié)合所給首字母，故答案為following。

【4】句意：一個(gè)良好的睡眠能讓他們身心成長(zhǎng)。

分析句子“A good sleep allows them to grow p___4___ and mentally”，此處缺副詞修飾動(dòng)詞grow，結(jié)合所給首字母，此處是身體上地，故答案為physically。

【5】句意：晚上有足夠的睡眠，學(xué)生就能早起，為學(xué)校活動(dòng)做準(zhǔn)備。

分析句子“With e___5___ sleep at night, students would be able to wake up early and be ready for school activities”晚上有 睡眠，學(xué)生就能早起，為學(xué)校活動(dòng)做準(zhǔn)備，結(jié)合所給首字母，所以此處應(yīng)是足夠的，故答案為enough。

【6】句意：他們將能夠在課堂上認(rèn)真聽(tīng)講，并有能力記住他們所學(xué)的東西，并在未來(lái)記住它們。

根據(jù)have the ability to do sth表示“有能力做什么”，所以此處缺名詞。分析句子“They will be able to listen carefully in class and would have the a___6__ memorize the things …” 他們將能夠在課堂上認(rèn)真聽(tīng)講，并有 記住他們所學(xué)的東西，結(jié)合所給首字母，故答案為ability。

【7】句意：他們將能夠在課堂上表現(xiàn)良好，記筆記，完成作業(yè)。

根據(jù)be able to do sth表示“有能力做什么”，所以此處缺動(dòng)詞原形；結(jié)合所給首字母，此處是表現(xiàn)，故答案為perform。