【題目】完形填空
Ladies and gentlemen, thank you very much for coming to this concert. I hope you have enjoyed the music.
The purpose of this concert is to _________ money for children in Africa. Every day _________ children in Africa die because they have diseases or have not enough _________ .There are two main reasons. First, there are no jobs for the children's parents, so they have no money to buy food or_________. Second, the governments in many African countries do not have the money to take care of poor people.
Most African counties are poor. The land is not good for _________ food and the weather is also bad for farming. The Feed Africa Fund _________ a lot of money every year on food for poor people in Africa. The money comes _________ people like you-kind, generous people who do not want to see children die from hunger. Just one dollar can buy enough rice or corn to _________ a family of four for three days.
How much do you spend on food every day? Ten dollars? Twenty dollars? I am sure you can spend a little _________ on your own food so that you have a few dollars for the Feed Africa Fund.
Ladies and gentlemen, we will now take a _________ .Please be generous. Thank you.
【1】A. borrow B. raise C. pay D. donate
【2】A. hundred B. hundred of C. three hundreds D. hundreds of
【3】A. to eat B. to sleep C. to play D. to enjoy
【4】A. clothes B. houses C. cars D.
【5】A. growing B. inventing C. eating D. seeing
【6】A. costs B. spends C. takes D. pays
【7】A. to B. from C. with D. without
【8】A. feed B. build C. develop D. buy
【9】A. more B. few C. less D. least
【10】A. show B. kindness C. look D. collection
【答案】
【1】B
【2】D
【3】A
【4】D
【5】A
【6】B
【7】B
【8】A
【9】C
【10】D
【解析】
試題分析:短文大意:這篇短文是在一個慈善音樂會上的發(fā)言詞,主要介紹了在非洲有許多孩子每年死于饑餓和疾病,以及大部分非洲國家所面臨的困境。號召人們伸出援助之手,每天節(jié)約幾美元,來幫助這些貧窮的人。
【1】B考查動詞及語境理解。句意:這場音樂會的目的是為非洲的孩子們籌集資金。borrow借入; raise籌集;pay付款;donate捐贈。聯(lián)系下文money for children in Africa.可知此處指的是為非洲的孩子們籌集資金,所以選B。
【2】D考查數(shù)詞及語境理解。句意:每天有數(shù)以百計的非洲孩子死亡,因為他們有疾病或沒有足夠的吃的。hundred百;hundred of不符合英語表達(dá)習(xí)慣;three hundreds不符合英語表達(dá)習(xí)慣;hundreds of成百上千的,許許多多的。聯(lián)系下文可知此處指的是概數(shù), 所以選D。
【3】A考查動詞及語境理解。句意:每天有數(shù)以百計的非洲孩子死亡,因為他們有疾病或沒有足夠的吃的。to eat吃;to sleep睡覺;to play玩;to enjoy欣賞。結(jié)合語境可知此處指的是沒有足夠的吃的東西,所以選A。
【4】D考查名詞及語境理解。句意:首先,沒有工作的孩子的父母,所以他們沒有錢買食物或藥。 Clothes衣服;houses房屋;cars汽車;medicine藥。聯(lián)系上文孩子們的死因,及前文food可此處指的是藥品,所以選D。
【5】A考查動詞及語境理解。句意:土地不適宜種植食物,天氣也不對耕作不好。Growing種植; inventing 發(fā)明;eating吃;seeing看見。聯(lián)系下文plants 植物,可知此處指的是種植莊稼,所以選A。
【6】B考查動詞及語境理解。句意:非洲的食物基金每年要花費很多錢為窮人購買食物。cost用于 sth costs sb sth,主語必須是物,多指花費金錢,少數(shù)情況可指花費時間、氣力,有時表示成本的消耗;lend借給;spend用于sb spend...on sth或者sb spend...in doing sth(in可以省略),spend的主語必須是人,可以指花費時間、也可以指花費金錢;pay的基本用法是:(1) pay (sb.) money for sth. 付錢(給某人)買……。 (2)pay for sth. 付……的錢。 (3)pay for sb. 替某人付錢。(4)pay sb. 付錢給某人。聯(lián)系下文on food for people in Africa描述,所以選B。
【7】B考查介詞及語境理解。句意:錢來自于像你這樣的,慷慨的人,餓to 到;from 從;with和,有;without無。Come from來自,是一個固定短語,所以選B。
【8】A考查動詞及語境理解。句意:只要一美元可以購買足夠的大米或玉米,可供一個四口之家吃三天。 feed飼養(yǎng),喂養(yǎng);build建立;develop發(fā)展; buy買。聯(lián)系下文,可知此處指的是養(yǎng)育一個四口之家,所以選A。
【9】C考查形容詞及語境理解。句意:我相信你可以在自己的食物上少花一點錢。more 更多的; few 較少的;less 較少的;least最少的。結(jié)合語境可知此處指的是少花一點錢在自己的食物上,而money是不可數(shù)名詞,所以選C。
【10】D考查名詞及語境理解。句意:女士們,先生們,我們現(xiàn)在要進(jìn)行募捐了,請慷慨大方的捐獻(xiàn)。show 展示;kindness慈善;look看;collection募捐,收集。聯(lián)系上文描述,可知此時要進(jìn)行募捐了,所以選D。
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