【題目】根據(jù)句子意思，用括號中所給單詞的適當形式填空

【1】I think most people enjoy visiting places of ________ (nature) beauty.

【2】Usually it is quite cold in the ________ (north) part of China in winter.

【3】PM 2.5 ________ (pollute) has become a serious problem which does harm to our health.

【4】— Could you help me carry the heavy box?

— With ________ (please).

【5】I want to buy some gifts for my brother but I ________ (not choose) any yet.

【答案】

【1】natural

【2】northern

【3】pollution

【4】pleasure

【5】haven’t chosen

【解析】

【1】句意：我認為大多數(shù)人喜歡參觀自然美景。

這里考查的是of結構。“B of A”表示“A的B”。of前后為名詞或者名詞短語。例如：一張中國地圖。a map of China�？崭袼钤~是形容詞，來修飾beauty，一起構成名詞短語。nature的形容詞為natural，故答案為natural。

【2】句意：中國的北方冬天通常很冷。

這里考查的是of結構。“B of A”表示“A的B”。of前后為名詞或者名詞短語。例如：一張中國地圖。a map of China。空格所填詞是形容詞，來修飾party，一起構成名詞短語。north的形容詞為northern，故答案為northern。

【3】句意：PM 2.5污染已經(jīng)成為一個嚴重的問題，對我們的健康有害。

根據(jù)句子結構，所填詞在句子中作主語。所給詞pollute為動詞，其名詞形式為pollution。故答案為pollution。

【4】句意：—你能幫助我搬這個重箱子嗎？—樂意效勞。

本句作為上句請求的答語，我們可以聯(lián)想到固定搭配with pleasure“樂意效勞”。聯(lián)系上下文，符合題意，故答案為pleasure。

【5】句意：我想給我哥哥買些禮物，但我還沒有選擇。

根據(jù)關鍵詞yet可知，but后面的句子為現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)，其構成形式為“have/has+動詞的過去分詞”，否定形式為“have/has+not+及物動詞的過去分詞”。根據(jù)主語是I，助動詞要用have；因為是否定形式，應該用haven’t；choose的過去分詞為chosen，故答案為haven’t chosen。

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