任務(wù)型閱讀（共10空, 每空1分，滿分10分）(每空一詞)

What do you think is the most important invention in the world? The TV? The printer? The telephone? Or the computer? A report shows that they are not the only important inventions. Here are three other important inventions.

One of the simplest inventions is the toilet. Before toilets, people poured or dumped waste into rivers from people’s houses. Illnesses were common in big cities, and it was often difficult to find clean drinking water.

Animal food is another important invention. Before the invention, most animals were killed every autumn because there was not enough food for them in winter. After hay(干草) became a kind of common animal food, animals could live through the long winter.

The third great invention is glasses. Glasses help people read, write and do “close work” after the age of 45. Without glasses, the word would be difficult for the people above 45.

                               1.      

Some most    2.   inventions

Three   3.   simple inventions

 Before the inventions

 

The TV

The printer

The     4.    

The computer

 

The toilet

Waste     5. into rivers from people’s houses. Illnesses were common. It wasn’t often    6.  to find clean drinking water.

 

Hay/Animal food

People. 7.   most

animals in autumn because there was not much food in winter.

 

    8.   

Reading,    9.   and

doing “close work” would be difficult for the people who are    10.  than 45.

 

 

【答案】

1.Inventions   

2. important

3.other

4. telephone  

5. ran/went/came

6.easy

7.killed

8.Glasses

9. writing

10. more

【解析】

試題分析：本文講述了三種重要而簡(jiǎn)單的發(fā)明，并說(shuō)明了它們的重要性。

1.根據(jù)Here are three other important inventions.可知，本文主要講述了發(fā)明。所以本空填I(lǐng)nventions。

2.根據(jù)開(kāi)頭What do you think is the most important invention in the world?以及本欄下方的物品可知，本空主要是講的重要發(fā)明，所以本題填important。

3.通過(guò)閱讀可知，本欄中的三項(xiàng)發(fā)明是除前面提到的幾種發(fā)明以外的，Here are three other important inventions.，故應(yīng)該填other，表示“三種其他簡(jiǎn)單的發(fā)明�！�

4.根據(jù)The TV? The printer? The telephone? Or the computer?可知，本空應(yīng)填telephone。

5.根據(jù) Before toilets, people poured or dumped waste into rivers 可知，人們將廢水倒進(jìn)河里，也就是廢水進(jìn)入河中，故應(yīng)填 ran/went/came。

6.根據(jù) it was often difficult to find clean drinking water.可知，很難找，也就是不容易，所以本題填easy。

7.根據(jù) most animals were killed every autumn because there was not enough food for them in winter.可知，本空應(yīng)該填killed。

8.根據(jù)表格可知，本題就是第三項(xiàng)發(fā)明，通過(guò)文章可知，應(yīng)是glasses“眼鏡”。所以本題填Glasses。

9.根據(jù)Glasses help people read, write 可知，本題應(yīng)是write，由于read用reading，故write也應(yīng)該用writing。

10.根據(jù)Without glasses, the word would be difficult for the people above 45.可知，沒(méi)有眼鏡，對(duì)于45歲以上的人這些字是很難看清的。所謂above，也就是more than“超過(guò)”的意思。所以本題填more。

考點(diǎn)：本題考查任務(wù)型閱讀

點(diǎn)評(píng)：該題型要求考生在讀懂文章的情況下，用自己的語(yǔ)言簡(jiǎn)短的回答出有關(guān)文章內(nèi)容的問(wèn)題，主要測(cè)試考生對(duì)英語(yǔ)的確切理解能力和用英語(yǔ)進(jìn)行表達(dá)的能力，在考查閱讀理解的基礎(chǔ)上考查了考生的英語(yǔ)表達(dá)能力和概括能力。

 

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