Question

【題目】語篇翻譯 閱讀下面的短文，將畫線的句子譯成英文或中文。

Many people find good friends but they fail to continue with their friendship, because they do not know their role as a friend. Let us see some important points that we should take care of if we wish to be a good friend for someone.

Try to understand your friend

1. It is always important to understand what your friend is worried about or what problem he is facing. Always try to understand the situation your friend is in and try to calm him. It is obvious that 2.如果人們有問題，他們可能不會把問題告訴家人或親屬，they will instead tell everything to their friends. Let your friend speak up. 3. Listen to him and be with him until your friend feels better.

Try to teach good things

If you are a true friend, you should never give your hungry friend a fish, instead, you should teach him how to fish. This will give your friend food for lifetime. 4. 一個好朋友應該永遠不希望他的朋友依賴他人。

Let your friend be himself

5. The most important point is that your friend has his own life and you should not make trouble in his life. You have a right to tell your friend what is good and what is bad, but you do not have a right to make someone do what you wish.

Hope this will help you solve some of your problems you are facing in friendship.

【1】________________________________________________

【2】________________________________________________

【3】________________________________________________

【4】________________________________________________

【5】________________________________________________

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】明白你的朋友擔心什么或者他正面臨什么問題是重要的。

【2】if people have problems, they may not tell them to their family or relatives,

【3】聽他傾訴并且和他在一起，直到你的朋友感覺更好一點。

【4】A good friend should never hope that his friends depend on others.

【5】最重要的一點是你的朋友有他自己的生活并且你不應該在他的生活中制造麻煩。

【解析】

許多人找到了好朋友，但是不能繼續(xù)他們之間的友誼，本文講述了讓友誼長存的建議和方法。

【1】It is always important to understand…中是it’s adj. to do sth.句型，意為“明白……是重要的”；what your friend is worried about意為“你的朋友擔心什么”；or意為“或者”；what problem he is facing意為“他正面臨什么問題”，所以整句話的翻譯為：明白你的朋友擔心什么或者他正面臨什么問題是重要的。故填:明白你的朋友擔心什么或者他正面臨什么問題是重要的。

【2】if意為“如果”，people have problems意為“人們有問題”，if people have problems是條件狀語從句，應使用逗號與后半句隔開；they意為“他們”；may not意為“可能不”；tell the problems to sb.意為“把問題告訴某人”，此處可以用人稱代詞them代替the problems，may是情態(tài)動詞，所以此處動詞tell使用原形；their family or relatives意為“他們的家人或親屬”，所以整句話的翻譯為“if people have problems, they may not tell them to their family or relatives,”。故填：if people have problems, they may not tell them to their family or relatives,

【3】Listen to him意為“聽他傾訴”；and 是并列連詞，意為“并且”；be with him意為“和他在一起”；until意為“直到”；your friend feels better意為“你的朋友感覺更好一點”，所以整句話的翻譯為：聽他傾訴并且和他在一起，直到你的朋友感覺更好一點。故填：聽他傾訴并且和他在一起，直到你的朋友感覺更好一點。

【4】a good friend意為“一個好朋友”；should never意為“應該永遠不”；hope意為“希望”；his friends depend on others表示“他的朋友依賴他人”，his friends depend on others作hope的賓語，且為一個完整的句子，所以此處使用that引導賓語從句，所以整句話的翻譯為：A good friend should never hope that his friends depend on others.故填：A good friend should never hope that his friends depend on others.

【5】The most important point意為“最重要的一點”；is意為“是”；that your friend has his own life and you should not make trouble in his life是that引導的表語從句，your friend has his own life意為“你的朋友有他自己的生活”，and意為“并且”，you should not make trouble in his life意為“你不應該在他的生活中制造麻煩”，所以整句話的翻譯為：最重要的一點是你的朋友有他自己的生活并且你不應該在他的生活中制造麻煩。故填：最重要的一點是你的朋友有他自己的生活并且你不應該在他的生活中制造麻煩。