【題目】 Have you heard of Dr. Martin Luther King? He was a hero. Every year on the third Monday of January, we have a holiday. It is called Martin Luther King Day.

Dr. Martin Luther King was born in Atlanta, Georgia in the United States in 1929. At that time, black people didn't have the same rights as white people. They had to sit in the back of the bus. And they couldn't go to the same school as the white people. Black people's lives were not very good.

Dr. Martin Luther King was a minister(牧師) in the Baptist Church. He fought against racial segregation(種族隔離). He wanted equal rights for all people. But he didn’t use violence in his fight.

He asked people to fight peacefully.

Because of Dr. Martin Luther King, many laws began to change in the United States. But many white people disagreed with him. In 1968, Dr. Martin Luther King was killed by a white man.

Every year on the third Monday of January, Americans remember Dr. Martin Luther King. They try to remember how much America has changed. And they think about how much more America should change in the future.

【1】How were black people’s lives in the 1930s in America?

A.They had equal rights as white people.B.They could sit in the front of the bus.

C.They lived a hard life.D.They could go to the same school as white people.

【2】How did Dr. Martin Luther King ask people to fight for their rights?

A.With violence.B.With tools.C.With peace.D.With guns

【3】When do Americans celebrate Martin Luther King Day?

A.On the fifth Monday of September.B.On the third Monday of January.

C.On the second Monday of September.D.On the second Monday of January.

【4】Who killed Dr. Martin Luther King?

A.A black man.B.A white man.C.The government.D.He killed himself.

【答案】

【1】C

【2】C

【3】B

【4】B

【解析】

文章大意：本文介紹了美國馬丁·路德·金博士，他于1929年出生于美國喬治亞州的亞特蘭大，他反對種族歧視，要求人人享有平等的權(quán)利。由于馬丁·路德·金博士的努力，美國的許多法律開始發(fā)生變化。但是許多白人不同意他的觀點。1968年，馬丁·路德·金博士被一名白人殺害。為了紀念他，人們確定每年1月的第三個星期一為馬丁路德金日。

【1】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)At that time, black people didn't have the same rights as white people. They had to sit in the back of the bus. And they couldn't go to the same school as the white people. Black people's lives were not very good. 那時，黑人沒有和白人一樣的權(quán)利。他們不得不坐在公共汽車的后面。他們不能和白人上同一所學校。黑人的生活不是很好�？芍�A、B、D選項均不符合文意，只有C選項“他們過著艱苦的生活。”符合文意，故答案選C。

【2】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)He asked people to fight peacefully. 他要求人們和平地戰(zhàn)斗�？芍栒偃藗兒推綖樽约旱臋�(quán)利而斗爭，故答案選C。

【3】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Every year on the third Monday of January, Americans remember Dr. Martin Luther King. 每年1月的第三個星期一，美國人都會紀念馬丁·路德·金博士。故答案選B。

【4】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)In 1968, Dr. Martin Luther King was killed by a white man. 1968年，馬丁·路德·金博士被一名白人殺害�？芍潜灰幻兹藲⒑Φ模蚀鸢高xB。

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