36.A.restaurant | B.company | C.family | D.bank |
37.A.cooked | B.served | C.gathered | D.missed |
38.A.desert | B.refuse | C.oppose | D.finish |
39.A.kept | B.sold | C.ordered | D.made |
40.A.save | B.spend | C.divide | D.find |
41.A.undiscovered | B.undeveloped | C.unconsumed | D.undetermined |
42.A.a(chǎn)ppointed | B.knew | C.realized | D.heard |
43.A.curious | B.unhappy | C.nervous | D.optimistic |
44.A.paid | B.a(chǎn)sked | C.a(chǎn)pplied | D.a(chǎn)ccounted |
45.A.matter | B.mind | C.question | D.business |
46.A.immediately | B.passively | C.excitedly | D.regularly |
47.A.rags | B.uniform | C.fashion | D.dream |
48.A.a(chǎn)ward | B.food | C.fine | D.souvenir |
49.A.how | B.it | C.that | D.what |
50.A.but | B.a(chǎn)nd | C.or | D.so |
51.A.a(chǎn)bility | B.problem | C.reason | D.power |
52.A.words | B.hearts | C.faces | D.ears |
53.A.a(chǎn)pologized | B.a(chǎn)ccused | C.a(chǎn)dmitted | D.a(chǎn)pproved |
54.A.stuck | B.broke | C.kept | D.threw |
55.A.hopeful | B.grateful | C.merciful | D.wasteful. |
分析 文章講述的是作者跟同事在飯店吃飯的時候,因為浪費了事物而被罰款的故事,認(rèn)識到了食物是社會的資源,我們不應(yīng)當(dāng)浪費.
解答 答案:36.A 考查名詞.根據(jù)下文We noticed a few customers including several old ladies,were having their meal.我們注意到一些顧客,包括幾位老太太,他們正在吃飯.結(jié)合選項,restaurant飯館;company公司;family家庭;bank銀行.可知有幾個客人在吃飯,所以是在飯店里.故選A.
37.B 考查固定搭配.根據(jù)下文the waiter would distribute the food for them,服務(wù)員會為他們分發(fā)食物.結(jié)合選項,cooked烹飪;served服務(wù);gathered聚集;missed錯過.可知serve a dish常用搭配,意為上菜.即當(dāng)菜被端上來的時候,故選B.
38.D 考查動詞.根據(jù)下文every bit,結(jié)合選項,desert拋棄;refuse拒絕;oppose反對;finish完成.可知此處意為他們吃掉盤子里的每一點食物.故選D.
39.C 考查固定搭配.根據(jù)上文As I was hungry,因為我餓了,結(jié)合選項,kept保持;sold賣;ordered點餐;made制作.可知所以此處是因為我餓了,我的同事幫我點了很多的食物.故選C.
40.B 考查固定搭配.根據(jù)下文much time dining,結(jié)合選項,save節(jié);spend花費;divide劃分;find發(fā)現(xiàn).可知spend time doing sth,花費時間做某事.即我們沒有花很多時間用餐.故選B.
41.C 考查形容詞.根據(jù)上文we did not spend much time dining.我們沒有花很多時間用餐.結(jié)合選項,undiscovered未被發(fā)現(xiàn)的;undeveloped未開發(fā)的;unconsumed為吃光的;undetermined未確定的.可知因為他們沒有足夠的時間,所以走的時候盤子里還有三分之一沒吃的食物.Unconsumed 意為沒吃光的.故選C.
42.D 考查動詞.根據(jù)上文When we were leaving the restaurant,當(dāng)我們離開餐廳時,和下文calling us,結(jié)合選項,appointed指定;knew知道;realized意識到;heard聽到.可知此處是聽到別人在叫我們.故選D.
43.B 考查形容詞.根據(jù)下文wasting so much food,浪費這么多的食物,結(jié)合選項,curious好奇的;unhappy不高興的;nervous緊張的; optimistic樂觀的.可知她們叫住我們是對我們浪費食物的行為感到不滿意,故選B.
44.A 考查固定搭配.根據(jù)上文她們叫住我們是對我們浪費食物的行為感到不滿意,結(jié)合選項,paid支付;asked問、要求;applied應(yīng)用;accounted認(rèn)為.可知pay for sth.為某物付款.即我們花錢買了我們的食物,我們剩多少食物跟你們沒關(guān)系.故選A.
45.D 考查固定搭配.根據(jù)上文我們花錢買了我們的食物,結(jié)合選項,matter關(guān)系;mind介意;question問題;business事情.可知none of your business 不管你的事,固定搭配,即我們剩多少食物跟你們沒關(guān)系.故選D.
46.A 考查副詞.根據(jù)上文They got angry,可判斷出應(yīng)是立即打電話.結(jié)合選項,immediately立刻;passively消極地;excitedly興奮地;regularly定期地.可知其中一個很生氣,立刻拿出手機給某人打了個電話.故選A.
47.B 考查名詞.根據(jù)上文立刻拿出手機給某人打了個電話.結(jié)合選項,rags破布;uniform制服;fashion時尚;dream夢想.可知應(yīng)是一個穿著制服的警官到了.故選B.
48.C 考查名詞.根據(jù)上文he issued us a 50-euro,結(jié)合選項,award獎品;food食物;fine罰款;souvenir紀(jì)念品.可知這個警官給我們發(fā)出了50歐元的罰款.Fine意為罰款.故選C.
49.D 考查連詞.根據(jù)句子The officer told us in a stern(嚴(yán)厲的)voice:"order…you can consume.可知句子為賓語從句,從句中缺少consume的賓語,結(jié)合選項,how如何;it它;that那;what什么.故選D.
49.A 考查連詞.根據(jù)上文Money is yours,錢是你們的,和下文the resources belong to the society.You have no renson for wasting them.資源是屬于社會的,你沒有任何理由可以浪費資源.結(jié)合選項,but但是,and和;or或者;so所以.可知用but表示轉(zhuǎn)折.即錢是你們的,但是資源是屬于社會的.故選A.
51.C 考查名詞.根據(jù)上文Money is yours,錢是你們的,the resources belong to the society.資源是屬于社會的,結(jié)合選項,ability能力;problem問題;reason理由;power權(quán)利.可知have no reason for doing sth.沒有理由做某事.即你們沒有任何理由浪費資源",故選C.
52.B 考查名詞.根據(jù)上文Our face turned red.我們的臉紅了.結(jié)合選項,words語言;hearts內(nèi)心;faces臉;ears耳朵.可知因為我們都沒有說話,所以此處意為我們在心里都贊同他的話.故選B.
53.A 考查動詞.根據(jù)上文我們在心里都贊同他的話.結(jié)合選項,apologized道歉;accused指責(zé);admitted承認(rèn);approved認(rèn)可.可知是說我們心里贊同警官的話,所以我的同事一直向他道歉.習(xí)慣A.
54.C 考查動詞.根據(jù)上文My colleague copied the fine ticket and gave a copy to each of us as a souvenir.我的同事復(fù)制了這張精美的罰單,給我們每人一份作為紀(jì)念品.結(jié)合選項,可知我們把罰款單當(dāng)作紀(jì)念品保留著.kept保留.故選C.
55.D 考查形容詞.根據(jù)上文We all kept it to remind us,我們都讓它提醒我們,結(jié)合選項,hopeful有希望的,grateful感謝的;merciful寬容的;wasteful浪費的.可知此處講的是不要像剛才那樣浪費.效果D.
點評 完形填空題要根據(jù)上下文語境,運用語法和詞匯知識,反復(fù)推敲以求得解答.對于同義詞和近義詞的選項,在充分考慮到上下文具體語境下特別注意這些同義詞和近義詞搭配.本文主要考查了動詞、名詞、形容詞、副詞、等實詞,需要考生弄懂上下文的語境.
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