Question

【題目】 A giant panda from the Beijing Zoo has been saved by a transfusion（輸血）of blood from two black bears. But it’s still under special care, according to the Beijing Zoo.

Yong Liang, two years old, is the first giant panda raised from birth in the zoo. Last month zoo keepers found the panda was suffering from serious anemia（貧血）, calling for urgent（緊急的）blood transfusion.

The best way, according to zoo’s experts（專家）, to save Yong Liang from anemia would have been to transfuse blood from another panda. But it was the breeding（繁殖） season for giant pandas, making such a transfusion very difficult.

But the experts found that there is a close consanguinity（血緣）between giant pandas and black bears, so they decided to try to take blood from black bears in the zoo and transfuse it to Yong Liang.

With the help of hospitals and Beijing Blood Donor Station（獻(xiàn)血站）, they make an experiment which proved that the red blood cells（細(xì)胞）in the blood of black bears can be used.

On the afternoon of February15th the first red blood cell transfusion was given to the giant panda, from 600ml of black bear blood. Immediately the young panda started to get well again.

【1】The best title of the text would be________.

A.Yong Liang— a Giant PandaB.Protecting Giant Pandas

C.Bear Blood Saves PandaD.A Successful Transfusion

【2】What do we learn from the text?

A.The two black bears were from another zoo.

B.Giant pandas and black bears are of the same race（血統(tǒng)）.

C.After the special transfusion, the young panda was a little better.

D.The transfusion was based on scientific research and experiments.

【3】They decided to try another way instead of the best way to save the panda because_______.

A.it was difficult to find other pandas

B.blood of pandas was too expensive

C.other pandas were producing young at that time

D.it was the breeding season for the panda, Yong Liang

【4】This text must be taken from________.

A.a daily paperB.a doctor’s diary

C.a medical bookD.a story book

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】C

【2】D

【3】C

【4】A

【解析】

本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道，文章主要講述了通過(guò)動(dòng)物園專家組的努力成功給一只嚴(yán)重貧血的大熊貓輸入黑熊的血，挽救了熊貓的生命。

【1】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文中第一段“A giant panda from the Beijing Zoo has been saved by a transfusion（輸血）of blood from two black bears.”及通讀全文可知文章主要講述給一只嚴(yán)重貧血的大熊貓輸入黑熊的血，挽救了熊貓的生命。故選C。

【2】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第四段“… consanguinity（血緣）between giant pandas and black bears, so they decided to try to take blood from black bears in the zoo and transfuse it to Yong Liang.”可知大熊貓和黑熊之間有著密切的血緣關(guān)系，所以他們決定嘗試從動(dòng)物園的黑熊身上取血，輸給永亮。所以黑熊和大熊貓都在同一個(gè)動(dòng)物園。故A選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)文中第四段“But the experts found that there is a close consanguinity（血緣）between giant pandas and black bears…”可知大熊貓和黑熊之間有著密切的血緣關(guān)系。所以B選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)文中最后一段“…Immediately the young panda started to get well again.”可知大熊貓被輸入黑熊血液后，小熊貓立刻恢復(fù)了健康。所以C選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)文中第四、五段“But the experts found that there is a close consanguinity（血緣）between giant pandas and black bears… With the help of hospitals and Beijing Blood Donor Station（獻(xiàn)血站）, they make an experiment which proved that the red blood cells（細(xì)胞）in the blood of black bears can be used.”可知經(jīng)過(guò)專家的探索研究和實(shí)驗(yàn)發(fā)現(xiàn)黑熊的血可以輸入熊貓中，來(lái)救治大熊貓。故選D。

【3】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第三段“But it was the breeding（繁殖） season for giant pandas, making such a transfusion very difficult.”可知因?yàn)楝F(xiàn)正是大熊貓的繁殖季節(jié)，這使得大熊貓的輸血非常困難。故選C。

【4】推理判斷題。根據(jù)行文風(fēng)格以及語(yǔ)言的嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)性看出這是一篇新聞報(bào)道，出自報(bào)紙或廣播。故選A。