【題目】閱讀下面五種運(yùn)動(dòng)簡(jiǎn)介,將其與上面的圖片相匹配,其中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

A.B.C.

D.E.F.

Many students like doing sports or watching games,especially ball games.There are many different kinds of ball games.How much do you know about them?

1.It was invented by a Canadian doctor,James Naismith.There are five players in each team when they are having a match.Players in one team try to throw the ball into the basket of the other team.Michael Jordan is one of them.

2.The game has a long history.It originated(起源) from a Chinese game called “Cuju” in the ancient time.Then it was introduced to Europe and got developed.In the game,people mustn’t play it with their hands.Instead,they have to play it with their feet.There are usually eleven players in each team.

3.The ball is usually played with the hands or arms.In the ball game,two teams of six players are separated by hitting a ball on the ground of the event of the Summer Olympic Games since 1964.

4.It is also a team sport and each team has nine members.This ball game is played with a long bat.Players try to hit away the thrown ball from the other team with the bat.

5.The game originated as a sport in Britain during the 1880s.It is played on a table.It is usually played between two players or two teams.Chinese people call the sport “pingpong” because of its sound when it is played.

1____

2____

3____

4____

5____

【答案】

1 D

2 F

3 A

4 C

5 B

【解析】

本文主要對(duì)5種不同的球類,它們分別怎么打,需要多少隊(duì)員,球的特點(diǎn)及其歷史等進(jìn)行了描述。

1根據(jù)本段Players in one team try to throw the ball into the basket of the other team.Michael Jordan is one of them.球員努力把球仍到對(duì)方的籃子里,喬丹就是其中的一員,可知這里描述的是籃球,故選D。

2根據(jù)本段people mustn’t play it with their hands.Instead,they have to play it with their feet.人們不能用手打,而是用腳踢,故本段描述的是足球。

3根據(jù)本段The ball is usually played with the hands or arms.這個(gè)球需要用手或手臂打,可知本段描述的是排球,故選A。

4根據(jù)本段This ball game is played with a long bat.這個(gè)球需要很長(zhǎng)的球拍,可知本段描述的是 棒球,故選C。

5根據(jù)本段It is played on a table.Chinese people call the sport “ping pong”可知本段描述的是乒乓球,故選B。

本題屬于信息匹配題,做題關(guān)鍵是找出段落中描述的關(guān)鍵詞語(yǔ)和句子,找出最能說(shuō)明此球類信息的詞,例如第5小題,本段要找的關(guān)鍵句子是It is played on a table.Chinese people call the sport “ping pong”可知本段描述的是乒乓球,故選B。

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