【題目】閱讀理解
①When you think of the United States, you may think of big cities like New York City or Los Angeles. But there’s so much natural beauty to enjoy between the busy cities, especially with the coming spring.
②The government turned some beautiful places into national parks to make sure they are protected, and the National Park Service was made in 1916 to take care of them. So what are some of the best ones to see?
③Well, the very first park ever made was Yellowstone National Park (黃石公園) in the states of Wyoming, Idaho and Montana. It has more hot springs (溫泉) and geysers than anywhere else in the world, according to National Geographic. Old Faithful is the main attraction, which is a geyser, kind of like a natural fountain that goes off every 1 to 2 hours.
④The Great Smoky Mountains National Park (大霧山國(guó)家公園) is the most visited, with over 10 million visitors every year. It includes the southern part of the Appalachian Mountains in North Carolina and Tennessee. Drive along the highway or try out some of the hiking trails.
⑤The next most visited park is in Arizona at the Grand Canyon (大峽谷), and the views are amazing. The canyon is a mile (about 1.6km) deep and can be 18 miles wide, according to the National Park Service. At the bottom, there are rocks that are almost 2 billion years old!
⑥Over 70 million people visit these and other national parks in the US each year. Do you want to be one of them in 2016?
（1）Why the government turned some places into national parks?
A.Because there’s so much natural beauty to enjoy.
B.Because the government wants to protect these places.
C.Because the places are big cities.
D.Because Over 70 million people visit these and other national parks.
（2）Which of the followings is the most visited?
A.Yellowstone National Park
B.The Great Smoky Mountains National Park
C.The Grand Canyon
D.The National Park Service
（3）From the passage, we know _________.
A.We can enjoy big cities in the United States.
B.Millions visit US national parks to see nature
C.People never want to visit US national parks
D.The Grand Canyon is in North Carolina and Tennessee.
（4）Where can we read the passage?
A.In a storybook.
B.In a science magazine.
C.In a travel map.
D.On a newspaper.

【答案】
（1）B
（2）B
（3）B
（4）D
【解析】本文宣傳美國(guó)的國(guó)家公園的美麗自然風(fēng)景，鼓勵(lì)讀者去參觀旅游。
⑴細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段The government turned some beautiful places into national parks to make sure they are protected可知政府把一些美麗的地方變成國(guó)家公園是保證它們受到保護(hù)，故選B。
⑵細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第四段The Great Smoky Mountains National Park (大霧山國(guó)家公園) is the most visited, with over 10 million visitors every year可知大霧山國(guó)家公園是參觀的人最多的。故選B。
⑶推理判斷。本文介紹美國(guó)的國(guó)家公園，有著so much natural beauty to enjoy，所以每年 Over 70 million people visit these and other national parks in the US，故選B。
⑷推理判斷。這篇文章介紹美國(guó)城市之間的國(guó)家公園是有著美麗的自然風(fēng)景可以參觀。所以不可能出現(xiàn)在A故事書中；也不可能出現(xiàn)在科學(xué)雜志上或地圖上。在報(bào)紙上看到這樣的文章是有可能的，故選D。

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