【題目】根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給漢語(yǔ)提示,寫出空白處各單詞的正確形式。每空限填一詞。
If you agree to come to a friend's party in America, it is better not to change it, 【1】(因?yàn)?/span>) Americans arrange the table and food according to the number of 【2】(客人) they have invited.
If Americans ask you to arrive at the party at six 【3】(在) the afternoon, they don't want you to come on time. You can come at 6:05. 【4】(但是) remember, never be later than fifteen minutes after six.
At table you can 【5】(談?wù)?/span>) about everything as you 【6】(希望), but you must say something nice about the food. 【7】(如果) you really don't like the food, you may say something about how nice it looks 【8】(或者) ask how it is made.
If you are hungry, it is right to help 【9】(隨便吃點(diǎn)) to more food. 【10】(沒(méi)有人) would help you every time you need something.
【答案】
【1】because
【2】guests
【3】in
【4】But
【5】talk
【6】wish
【7】If
【8】or
【9】yourself
【10】Nobody
【解析】
本文介紹了在美國(guó)受邀去朋友家吃晚餐時(shí)應(yīng)該注意一些什么事情,包括準(zhǔn)時(shí)的問(wèn)題以及一些餐桌禮儀。
【1】句意:如果你同意去一個(gè)美國(guó)朋友家參加宴會(huì),那你最好不要變了,因?yàn)槊绹?guó)人會(huì)按照他們邀請(qǐng)的客人人數(shù)來(lái)布置餐桌和準(zhǔn)備食物。
此處引導(dǎo)一個(gè)原因狀語(yǔ)從句,根據(jù)句意和中文,可知是because,意為“因?yàn)?/span>”,故答案為because。
【2】句意:如果你同意去一個(gè)美國(guó)朋友家參加宴會(huì),那你最好不要變了,因?yàn)槊绹?guó)人會(huì)按照他們邀請(qǐng)的客人人數(shù)來(lái)布置餐桌和準(zhǔn)備食物。
此處作介詞of的賓語(yǔ),應(yīng)該用名詞,根據(jù)句意和中文,可知此處是guest,意為“客人”,此處用復(fù)數(shù),故答案為guests。
【3】句意:如果美國(guó)人要求你下午6點(diǎn)到達(dá)派對(duì),他們并不想讓你準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)。
此處缺介詞,和其后the afternoon構(gòu)成時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),根據(jù)句意,可知此處表示泛指的下午,所以用介詞in,故答案為in。
【4】句意:但是記住,千萬(wàn)不要遲于6點(diǎn)15分。
此處缺連詞,根據(jù)句意和中文,可知表示轉(zhuǎn)折,用but,意為“但是”,故答案為But。
【5】句意:在餐桌上,你可以談?wù)撘磺邢胝務(wù)摰氖拢欢ㄒ淇涫澄铩?/span>
此處作謂語(yǔ),根據(jù)其前有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can,可知此處用動(dòng)詞原形;根據(jù)句意和中文,可知是talk,意為“交談”,故答案為talk。
【6】句意:在餐桌上,你可以談?wù)撘磺邢胝務(wù)摰氖,但一定要夸夸食物?/span>
此處作謂語(yǔ),根據(jù)語(yǔ)境,可知用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);根據(jù)句意和中文,可知用wish,意為“希望”,故答案為wish。
【7】句意:如果你真的不喜歡這個(gè)食物,你可以說(shuō)說(shuō)它看起來(lái)很棒或是問(wèn)問(wèn)這是怎么做的。
此處缺從屬連詞,引導(dǎo)一個(gè)條件狀語(yǔ)從句;根據(jù)句意和中文,可知是if,意為“如果”,故答案為If。
【8】句意:如果你真的不喜歡這個(gè)食物,你可以說(shuō)說(shuō)它看起來(lái)很棒或是問(wèn)問(wèn)這是怎么做的。
此處缺連詞,表示選擇;根據(jù)句意和中文,可知是or,意為“或者”,故答案為or。
【9】句意:如果你餓了,你可以自己隨便吃點(diǎn)食物。
此處作賓語(yǔ),根據(jù)固定搭配help oneself to sth.,意為“隨便吃點(diǎn)”,可知此處填反身代詞,故答案為yourself。
【10】句意:沒(méi)有人會(huì)在你每次需要什么的時(shí)候都來(lái)幫你。
此處作主語(yǔ),根據(jù)句意和中文,可知是表示人的復(fù)合不定代詞nobody,意為“沒(méi)有人”,故答案為Nobody。
此題先分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),確定橫線處所充當(dāng)?shù)木渥映煞,從而確定單詞的詞性;然后通讀句意,根據(jù)句意以及中文提示確定合適的單詞,再根據(jù)名詞的數(shù)、主謂一致、固定用法等用單詞的正確形式填空。如小題9,句意為“如果你餓了,你可以自己隨便吃點(diǎn)食物”。此處作賓語(yǔ),根據(jù)固定搭配help oneself to sth.,意為“隨便吃點(diǎn)”,可知此處填反身代詞,故答案為yourself。
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