Our teacher told us _______ in class .
A．listened carefullyB．to listen carefully
C．listened carefulD．to listen careful
B

試題分析：句意：我們的老師告訴我們?cè)谡n堂上要認(rèn)真聽(tīng)講。Tell告訴，后面接帶to的不定式做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。本句中l(wèi)isten是實(shí)意動(dòng)詞，后面用副詞做狀語(yǔ)，故選B。
點(diǎn)評(píng)：非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法比較固定，區(qū)別的主要辦法一是和被修飾詞的關(guān)系。一般現(xiàn)在分詞和被修飾詞是主謂關(guān)系，過(guò)去分詞和被修飾詞是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系。二是表示動(dòng)作狀態(tài)的不同，現(xiàn)在分詞表示正在進(jìn)行的伴隨性動(dòng)作，過(guò)去分詞表示發(fā)生過(guò)的被動(dòng)的動(dòng)作，不定式表示具體的將要進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。掌握這兩點(diǎn)，基本就能完成此類問(wèn)題。
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