Mr Chen is a farmer who 1 in western China with his wife and two sons. One year ago, he discovered that he had cancer. The doctor told him that he needed 2 at once. And he said the operation would 3 thousands of yuan. It was too much money for Mr Chen and his wife. They had no job and 4 were at school. The situation seemed 5 .
Two weeks later, however, Mr Chen got some 6 news. He was told about a health care project which provides medical treatment for poor patients in 7 China. They 8 to pay only half the cost or even less. Thanks to the project and the kindness of 9 family and neighbours, he was able to receive an operation just 10 to prevent the illness from getting worse. 11 he has returned to his family.
The 12 of this health care project is to improve the situation for poor people in western China. So far, the project has helped more than 5,000 people 13 medical aid. The Chinese government is 14 working together with other countries and international organizations to do this. They hope to develop a new health care model 15 China. As our country develops, we must remember the responsibilities(責(zé)任) of caring for the weakest members.
1. A.live B.lives C.a(chǎn)re living D.lived
2. A.a(chǎn) treatment B.a(chǎn) rest C.a(chǎn)n operation D.training
3. A.pay B.spend C.have D.cost
4. A.both their sons B.both their daughters C.a(chǎn)ll their sons D.a(chǎn)ll their daughters
5. A.hopeful B.hopeless C.harmful D.harmless
6. A.sad B.bad C.terrible D.good
7. A.eastern B.southern C.western D.northern
8. A.want B.need C.prefer D.like
9. A.my B.your C.his D.her
10. A.in time B.on time C.a(chǎn)t the same time D.for a long time
11. A.Already B.Just C.Ever D.Now
12. A.chance B.a(chǎn)dvice C.example D.goal
13. A.receive B.receiving C.received D.receives
14. A.too B.a(chǎn)lso C.either D.a(chǎn)s well
15. A.to B.a(chǎn)t C.for D.on
1.B
2.C
3.D
4.A
5.B
6.D
7.C
8.B
9.C
10.A
11.D
12.D
13.A
14.B
15.C
【解析】
試題分析:這篇短文主要介紹了中國(guó)政府針對(duì)中西部貧困地區(qū)開(kāi)展的醫(yī)療援助項(xiàng)目。
1.聯(lián)系下文描述,可知陳先生是住在中國(guó)西部的一個(gè)農(nóng)民。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知本句描述的是客觀性的動(dòng)作,故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。從句主語(yǔ)who表示單數(shù)含義,故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。選B。
2.聯(lián)系后一句描述,可知此處指的是他需要一個(gè)手術(shù)。故選C,一個(gè)手術(shù)。
3.動(dòng)詞辨析。pay的基本用法是:(1) pay (sb.) money for sth. 付錢(給某人)買……。 (2)pay for sth. 付……的錢。 (3)pay for sb. 替某人付錢。(4)pay sb. 付錢給某人; spend用于sb spend...on sth或者sb spend...in doing sth(in可以省略),spend的主語(yǔ)必須是人,可以指花費(fèi)時(shí)間、也可以指花費(fèi)金錢;have的意思是擁有,從事;cost用于 sth costs sb sth,主語(yǔ)必須是物,多指花費(fèi)金錢,少數(shù)情況可指花費(fèi)時(shí)間、氣力,有時(shí)表示成本的消耗;結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處指的是會(huì)花很多錢,主語(yǔ)是物,故選D。
4.聯(lián)系前文描述,可知此處指的是他的兩個(gè)兒子。故選A。
5.形容詞辨析。A. 有希望的,有前途的。B. 沒(méi)有希望的,絕望的;C. 有害的;D.無(wú)害的。聯(lián)系前文描述,可知此處指的是,形式好像很絕望。故選B。
6.聯(lián)系后一句描述,可知他得到一些好消息。故選D,好的。
7.聯(lián)系前文描述,可知此處指的是中國(guó)西部,故選C,西部的。
8.動(dòng)詞辨析。A. 想要;B. 需要;C.更喜歡;D. 喜歡。聯(lián)系下文,可知此處指的是他們只需要付一半的藥費(fèi)或者更少。故選B。
9.聯(lián)系前文描述,可知此處指的是陳先生的家人和鄰居。故選C,他的。
10.短語(yǔ)辨析。A. 及時(shí);B. 按時(shí);C.同時(shí);D. 很久以來(lái);結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處指的是,及時(shí)的防止了疾病變得更糟。故選A。
11.詞義辨析。A.已經(jīng);B. 只是,剛才;C.永遠(yuǎn),曾經(jīng);D. 現(xiàn)在,如今。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處指的是現(xiàn)在他已經(jīng)回家了。故選D。
12.聯(lián)系下文描述,可知此處指的是這個(gè)健康援助項(xiàng)目的目的。故選D。
13.結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處指的是幫助超過(guò)五千人接受了醫(yī)療救濟(jì)。Help后面接不帶to的不定式做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。故選A,接受。
14.這幾個(gè)選項(xiàng)都表示也,其中also,as well,too,用于肯定句,also常用于be動(dòng)詞,情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,助動(dòng)詞之后,行為動(dòng)詞之前;as well,too用于句末;either用于否定句中,置于句末。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知選B。
15.介詞辨析。A.到,向;B. 在一點(diǎn);C.為了;D. 在上面。聯(lián)系上下文,可知此處指的是,他們希望為中國(guó)建立一種新的健康援助模式。故選C。
考點(diǎn):新聞報(bào)道類記述文
點(diǎn)評(píng):這篇短文內(nèi)容比較簡(jiǎn)單,理解不難。各小題與上下文聯(lián)系比較緊密,答題中一定要注意聯(lián)系上下文。答完后多讀幾遍,看看是否符合邏輯,適當(dāng)修改。個(gè)別小題可以當(dāng)作單獨(dú)的詞義辨析題來(lái)做,先區(qū)分詞義,結(jié)合語(yǔ)境選出最能使語(yǔ)句通順的答案。
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