Question

【題目】 閱讀簡答。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問題。

On May 5th, 2017, at Shanghai Pudong International Airport,China's first large homemade jet airliner（噴氣式客機）, the C919, took off successfully for the first time. It has taken about ten years for the scientists and researchers to make this Chinese dream come true.

It's a pride of the whole nation. So far, more than 23 companies have already ordered 570 C919 planes from China. But we still have a long way to go before the C919 carries passengers by 2020.

What’s more, China is working on the new high-speed trains with the highest speed of 400km/h. It will be ready by 2020.Many countries, especially the ones in Central Asia, Southeast Asia, the Middle East and Eastern Europe, are planning to build high-speed rail lines or to improve their railways with the help of China.

China has made great progress in both science and technology. And it makes a great contribution（貢獻）to humans, too. All of these are changing the daily life of Chinese people, even of the people around the world.

【1】When did the C919 take off successfully for the first time？

【2】How long has it taken the scientists and researchers to make the C919？

【3】How many companies have already ordered 570 C919 planes from China？

【4】Are many countries planning to improve their railways with the help of China？

【5】What fields has China made great progress in according to the passage？

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】On May 5th，2017

【2】Ten years．

【3】More than 23 companies．

【4】Yes， they are．

【5】Both science and technology．

【解析】

本文介紹了中國科技的發(fā)展。一是：第一架國產(chǎn)大型噴氣式客機C919首次成功起飛。二是：時速400公里的新型高速列車，到2020年的投入使用。說明中國在科學和技術(shù)方面都取得了很大的進步。

【1】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)On May 5th, 2017, at Shanghai Pudong International Airport, China's first large homemade jet airliner（噴氣式客機）, the C919, took off successfully for the first time. 2017年5月5日，在上海浦東國際機場，中國第一架國產(chǎn)大型噴氣式客機C919首次成功起飛。可知，C919首次成功起飛是2017年5月5日？所以答案為：On May 5th, 2017.

【2】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)It has taken about ten years for the scientists and researchers to make this Chinese dream come true. 科學家和研究人員花了大約十年的時間才實現(xiàn)這個中國夢。故答案為：Ten years．

【3】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)So far, more than 23 companies have already ordered 570 C919 planes from China. 到目前為止，已有超過23家公司從中國訂購了570架C919飛機。所以答案為：More than 23 companies．

【4】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Many countries, especially the ones in Central Asia, Southeast Asia, the Middle East and Eastern Europe, are planning to build high-speed rail lines or to improve their railways with the help of China. 許多國家，特別是中亞、東南亞、中東和東歐國家，正計劃在中國的幫助下修建或改善其鐵路。故答案為：Yes, they are.

【5】細節(jié)理解題。由句子China has made great progress in both science and technology. 中國在科學和技術(shù)方面都取得了很大的進步。所以答案為：Both science and technology.

回答問題的任務(wù)型閱讀

該題型是給同學們呈現(xiàn)一段閱讀資料，然后設(shè)置幾個問題，做題時，我們應(yīng)該先瀏覽一下問題，心中對所給任務(wù)有一個初步的了解，帶著問題去閱讀，有針對性地閱讀，提高閱讀效率。

一、閱讀全文，了解大意

在做任務(wù)型閱讀題時，同學們應(yīng)先瀏覽文章后所提出的問題，在瀏覽過任務(wù)后，應(yīng)迅速回頭閱讀全文了解文章的主要內(nèi)容，作者想表述的觀點，情感等。

二、尋找細節(jié)，逐題攻克

對于任務(wù)型閱讀中的細節(jié)考查題，需要同學們有對語言的理解和分析能力，并帶著問題回到閱讀材料中，采用跳讀的方式來尋找細節(jié)所在的段落，然后鎖定目標段落，尋找總結(jié)自己所要的答案。

此外，同學們在答題和書寫方面還要注意以下幾點：

1. 作答時，要遵循的原則就是：能簡略回答的，盡量簡略回答。

2. 書寫要規(guī)范整潔。句子開頭首字母要大寫；標點符號要規(guī)范，單詞拼寫要正確無誤；注意時態(tài)的呼應(yīng)和人稱的轉(zhuǎn)變。

3. 做出適當調(diào)整。在回答時，同學們應(yīng)對照題目，根據(jù)需要對句子的人稱、單復(fù)數(shù)、時態(tài)、語態(tài)、詞性、主謂搭配等做出適當?shù)恼{(diào)整。

三、通讀全文，仔細檢查

在完成所有的答題任務(wù)后，同學們一定要檢查一下自己的答案：是否存在書寫問題，首字母是否大寫，人稱單復(fù)數(shù)是否按照要求書寫，時態(tài)、語態(tài)、詞性、主謂搭配是否正確，要避免不必要的失分。