【題目】用that/who填空
【1】The girl __________ you saw just now is my sister.
【2】This is the watch __________ my mother gave me for my birthday.
【3】I like the present ________ you’ve sent to me.
【4】He is the man _______ I met yesterday.
【5】No one likes books _____ are boring.
【答案】
【1】 that/who
【2】 that
【3】 that
【4】 that/ who
【5】 that
【解析】
【1】句意:你剛才看到的那個(gè)女孩是我的妹妹。這里是定語從句, 先行詞是the girl是人,所以關(guān)系代詞用that或who.
【2】句意:這個(gè)就是我生日時(shí)媽媽給我的手表。這是定語從句,先行詞是the watch是物,所以關(guān)系代詞用that.
【3】句意:我喜歡你送給我的禮物。這是定語從句,先行詞是the present, 是物,所以關(guān)系代詞用that.
【4】句意:他就是那個(gè)我昨天見到的那個(gè)人。這是定語從句,先行詞是the man,是人,所以關(guān)系代詞用that或who.
【5】句意:沒有人喜歡無聊的書。這是定語從句,先行詞是books, 是物,所以關(guān)系代詞用that.
本題考查定語從句。引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系代詞有that, which, who, whom, whose。當(dāng)先行詞是人時(shí),關(guān)系代詞可以用that/who,如果關(guān)系代詞在從句中做賓語,who還可以換成whom; 當(dāng)先行詞是物時(shí),關(guān)系代詞可以用that/which; 當(dāng)先行詞和空后的詞有所有關(guān)系時(shí),關(guān)系代詞用whose;
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