Question

【題目】In a school some trouble was caused by the students, who were naughty（調(diào)皮的）and didn’t follow the school rules. They often with each other and they didn’t forgive each other. One day a teacher came to this school. When he heard that, he came up with a good idea. He told each of his students to bring a clear bag and a bag of potatoes to school. For every person they didn’t want to forgive in their lives, they a potato, wrote the person’s on it, and put it in the plastic bag.

Some of their bags were very . They were told to carry this bag with them for one week. They would put it beside their at night, on the seat when they sit in a car or on a bus, and next to their desk at school. Days of carrying the bags around with them made students get to know what a weight they were in their minds. And they pay so much attention to it all the time that they didn’t forget it or leave it in embarrassing (使人尷尬的) places. As time passed by, the potatoes went bad and made people feel .

Too often we think of tolerance （容忍）as a gift to other people, and it clearly is for ! If we choose to keep our and hatred (仇恨) in our hearts, we will have to carry them around all our lives. After that, the students each other and didn’t fight any more. Learn to , and you will be happier at the same time.

【1】A. agreed B. talked C. chatted D. fought

【2】A. strict B. new C. strong D. young

【3】A. plastic B. paper C. school D. big

【4】A. bought B. sold C. chose D. dropped

【5】A. name B. address C. father D. number

【6】A. light B. big C. heavy D. nice

【7】A. somewhere B. nowhere C. some places D. everywhere

【8】A. bed B. room C. garden D. bike

【9】A. carrying B. buying C. losing D. thinking

【10】A. wanted to B. liked to C. had to D. hoped to

【11】A. sick B. happy C. excited D. interested

【12】A. myself B. ourselves C. themselves D. himself

【13】A. sadness B. happiness C. health D. minds

【14】A. got on well with B. thanked C. argued with D. communicated with

【15】A. laugh B. fight C. work D. Forgive

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】D

【2】B

【3】A

【4】C

【5】A

【6】C

【7】D

【8】A

【9】A

【10】C

【11】A

【12】B

【13】A

【14】A

【15】D

【解析】

試題分析：這篇短文中聰明的老師讓學(xué)生把自己對其他人的仇恨化為一個個的土豆，從而讓學(xué)生們意識到每天攜帶者這些仇恨時是多么重的一項負(fù)擔(dān)。以此讓學(xué)生們認(rèn)識到了學(xué)會寬容，你才會過的更快樂。

【1】D考查動詞辨析及語境的理解。句意：他們經(jīng)常打架，不能夠原諒彼此。A. Agreed同意；B. talked交談；C. Chatted聊天；D. Fought打架。學(xué)生們在學(xué)校彼此有矛盾就會經(jīng)常打架。故選D。

【2】B 考查名詞及語境的理解。A. strict 嚴(yán)格的；B. New新的；C. strong 強(qiáng)壯的；D. Young年輕的。句意：有一天，一名新的老師來到這學(xué)校 。故選B。

【3】A考查名詞及語境的理解。A. Plastic塑料的；B. Paper紙張；C. School學(xué)校；D. Big大的。句意：告訴他的每一個學(xué)生帶來一個干凈的袋，一袋土豆去學(xué)校。能放土豆應(yīng)該是干凈的塑料袋。故選A。

【4】C考查動詞辨析及語境的理解。A. bought買；B. sold 賣；C. chose選擇；D. Dropped放棄。根據(jù)句意：他們不想在他們的生活中原諒每個人，他們丟棄一個土豆。根據(jù)下文wrote the person’s on it, and put it in the plastic bag. 可知是丟棄一個土豆。故選C。

【5】A考查名詞及語境的理解。 A. name 名字；B. address 地址；C. Father父親；D. Number數(shù)字。句意：寫下這個人的名字把它扔在塑料袋里。寫下某個人的名字，然后扔掉。故選A。

【6】C考查形容詞及語境的理解。A. Light輕的；B. Big大的；C. Heavy重的；D. Nice漂亮的。根據(jù)句意：他們當(dāng)中的一些袋子非常的重了。 因為每一個不能原諒的人就會扔在袋子里，所以他們的袋子重。故選C。

【7】D考查不定代詞及語境的理解。A. Somewhere某個地方；B. Nowhere無處；C. some places一些地方；D. Everywhere處處，到處。句意：然后他要求他們隨時背著這些袋子走一周，everywhere到處；讓他們感受到袋子的沉重，所以讓他們到處走。故選D。

【8】A考查名詞及語境的理解。A. Bed床；B. Room房間；C. garden花園；D. Bike自行車。根據(jù)題意在晚上他們會把它放在他們的床邊。在晚上應(yīng)該是睡覺的地方，所以放在床邊。故應(yīng)該選A。

【9】A考查動詞及語境的理解。A. Carrying搬，攜帶；B. buying買；C. Losing失去；D. Thinking想。句意：在他們身邊攜帶了幾天的袋子，使他們開始知道在他們的思想里他們正在攜帶一個包袱的意義。故選A。

【10】C考查動詞短語及語境的理解。A. wanted to想做某事；B. liked to喜歡做某事；C. had to你不得不做；D. hoped to希望去做。根據(jù)句意：他們不得不一直特別的注意它，以至于不會忘記它或是把它放在一個令人尷尬的地方。根據(jù)動詞短語have to do表示不得不做某事；故選C。

【11】A考查形容詞及語境的理解。A. Sick生病的；B. happy高興的；C. Excited激動的；D. Interested感興趣的。根據(jù)句意：隨著時間的流逝，這些土豆變壞了，使人們感到不舒服。土豆壞了會讓人難受。故選A。

【12】B考查反身代詞及語境的理解。 A. myself 我自己；B. Ourselves我們自己；C. themselves他們自己；D. Himself他自己。句意我們常常認(rèn)為寬容（容忍）作為禮物送給別人，這顯然是為我們自己。故選C。

【13】A考查名詞及語境的理解。A. Sadness悲傷；B. happiness 幸福；C. health健康；D. Minds思想。根據(jù)題意如果我們在我們心中選擇保留我們的悲傷和仇恨（仇恨）。故應(yīng)該選A。

【14】A考查動詞短語及語境的理解。A. got on well with和……相處的好；B. thanked 謝謝；C. argued with同某人爭吵；D. communicated with與……交流。句意：從這之后，學(xué)生們開始彼此相處的很好，不再打架了。故選A。

【15】D考查連詞及語境的理解。A. Laugh笑；B. Fight打架；C. Work工作；D. Forgive原諒。根據(jù)句意：學(xué)著去原諒，同時你也將會更開心。你原諒了別人自然也就開心了。故選D。