Speaking English is not only about using proper grammar, but also about understanding the culture. Here is some important advice to remember when speaking English in the United States.
◆Americans have difficulties understanding foreign accents. Many Americans are not used to foreign accents. This requires patience from both of you.
◆Talk about places: Americans love to talk about places. When speaking to a stranger, ask them where they come from and then say something about that place. For example: “Oh, I have a friend who worked in Los Angeles. He says it’s a beautiful place to live in.” Most Americans will then willingly talk about their experiences of living in or visiting that city or place.
◆Talk about work: It is common for Americans to ask “What do you do?” It’s not considered impolite as in some countries and is a popular topic of discussion between strangers.
◆Talk about sports: Americans love sports! However, they love American sports. When speaking about football, most Americans understand “American football”, not soccer.
◆Be careful when expressing ideas about race, religion or other sensitive（敏感的）topics:The United States is a society with different cultures. Americans are very sensitive to other cultures and ideas.
小題1:For Americans, the question “what do you do?” is ________.
A．commonB．impoliteC．boringD．surprising
小題2: What can we learn about Americans?
A．They like to learn foreign accents.
B．They are willing to talk about places.
C．They prefer soccer to American football.
D．They accept other ideas and cultures easily.
小題3:The writer gives some advice mainly on ________.
A．talking with Americans
B．working with Americans
C．speaking American English
D．understanding American society

小題1:A
小題2:B
小題3:A

試題分析：說(shuō)英語(yǔ)不僅僅要語(yǔ)法正確, 也要理解文化背景。當(dāng)在美國(guó)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)的時(shí)候，這里給出了一些重要的建議。一是美國(guó)人理解外國(guó)人的口音有困難。二是他們喜歡談?wù)撘恍┑胤�。三是喜歡談?wù)摴ぷ�。四是喜歡談?wù)撨\(yùn)動(dòng)，五是他們?cè)谡務(wù)摲N族、宗教或敏感話(huà)題的時(shí)候格外小心。
小題1:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。問(wèn)題：對(duì)于美國(guó)人，問(wèn)：“你的工作是做什么的？”是一種什么現(xiàn)象？分析原文： It is common for Americans to ask “What do you do?”句意：在美國(guó)詢(xún)問(wèn)：“你的工作是做什么的？”是一種很普通的現(xiàn)象。因此第一項(xiàng)符合題意。故選A
小題2:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。問(wèn)題：通過(guò)短文，我們能了解到關(guān)于美國(guó)人的什么事情？分析原文的第二點(diǎn)介紹： Talk about places: Americans love to talk about places. 句意： 美國(guó)人喜歡談?wù)撽P(guān)于某個(gè)地方。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)的內(nèi)容，故選 B
小題3:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。問(wèn)題：作者主要給我們關(guān)于哪些方面的建議？分析原文：Here is some important advice to remember when speaking English in the United States.句意：說(shuō)英語(yǔ)不僅僅要語(yǔ)法正確, 也要理解文化背景。當(dāng)在美國(guó)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)的時(shí)候，這里有一些需要記住的重要的建議。因此主要是講述如何與美國(guó)人進(jìn)行交流。故選A。
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Your parents always tell you that a good education is the key to a bright future. The promise you made to finish your schooling has been completed. Another few years in some college classroom just doesn’t sound too attractive; so what are your choices? Let’s see, Choice One—You can live with your parents and do nothing. Or Choice Two—You could get yourself a job. Of course, there are other choices, but for this little discussion, we’ll just suppose that they aren’t related (有關(guān)的).
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Two different
Two different
choices
◆ The first one is that you do nothing, just live with your parents.
◆ The second one is that you could go out to  小題1:.
The   小題2:of
starting a job
◆ Speaking with other people for advice about the job you may
show some interest in.
◆ Getting knowledge can be good to help you find a(n)   小題3:job.
◆ Internships or volunteering are a good   小題4:.
The advantages to begin a job after high school
◆ One is that you will not   小題5:for college cost.
◆ Another is that jumping into the workforce is sometimes the
only way to help you make sure if you are really ready to work.

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The phone rings. It’s a friend who wants to tell you his or her latest health problems. You hate to be impolite and cut your friend off, but what can you do? Stephanie Winston, author of Stephanie Winston’s Best Organizing Tips, offers his advice:
Don’t ask questions like “What’s new?” They give the information that you have time to talk. After “hello”, get right to the heart of the matter.
Time your calls wisely. If you make a call right before lunch or dinner, or at the end of the workday, people chat less.
Set a time limit. Start with, “Hi, I’ve only got a few minutes, but I wanted to talk to you about….” Or, “Gee, I’d love to talk more, but I only have a couple of minutes before I have to leave.”
Jump on a pause. Even the most talkative caller has to pause now and then. Quickly say, “It has been great talking with you.” Then end the conversation.
Forget niceties. Some people just don’t take a hint. Cut your caller off and say, “I’d like to talk to you longer, but I’m afraid I have no enough time. Good bye.” Then hang up.
Find “a partner in crime”. If nothing else works, ask someone in your home to help you. For example, one woman gives a sign to her husband, who shouts, “Jane, I think the roast chicken is burning.”
Avoid the phone completely. Use an answering machine to screen calls. If you have an important message for a chatterbox, leave the message when he or she isn’t in.
小題1:What’s the good time to make a call so that people can chat less?
A．After lunch or dinner.
B．In the middle of the workday.
C．Before lunch or dinner.
D．At the beginning of the workday.
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B．getting right to the heart of the matter
C．telling the caller you are just cooking
D．a(chǎn)sking someone to help you end the call
小題3:What’s Winston’s advice about?
A．How to talk on the phone.
B．How to make calls wisely.
C．How to make a phone call.
D．How to keep phone calls short.

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