Question

Many people go to school for education. School education is very important and useful, but no one can learn everything from school. A teacher, no matter how much he knows, can't teach his student everything. His work is to show his students how to learn .He teaches them how to read and how to think. So much more is to be learned outside school by students themselves.

It’s always more important to know how to learn by oneself than to learn some facts or formulas(公式) by heart. It’s quite easy to learn some facts in history or a formula in maths, but it’s very difficult to use them. Edison and Einstein didn’t get everything from school, but they were all successful. They invented so many things. The reason for their success is that they knew how to study. They read many books outside school. They worked hard all their lives, wasting not a single moment. The most important thing is that they know how to use their brains（大腦）.

1.Students can’t learn everything in school because _____________.

A. the teacher doesn’t know much

B. the teacher can only teach them how to read and write

C. the teacher would not like to teach

D. there are still many things for the students to learn outside

2.A teacher’s work is _________________

A. to teach all subjects?????????????????????? B. to teach everything

C. to teach the students how to read and think???? D. to work hard

3.To know how to____is much more important than facts or formulas by heart.

A. work out maths problems????????? B. remember all the facts

C. study science??????????????????? D. study

4.Why did the famous scientists become successful ? Because__________

A. they knew how to study

B. they remembered all the formulas

C. they didn’t get everything from school

D. they didn’t know how to use their brains

5.Which is WRONG according? to the passage?

A. Outside school study is as important as school study

B. It’s more important to know how to learn than only remember some facts and formulas.

C. It’s very easy to use a formula in working out a maths problem.

D. It’s helpful to read more books outside school

 

Answer 1

【答案】

1.D

2.C

3.D

4.A

5.C

【解析】

試題分析：這篇短文中作者主要介紹了教育學(xué)生的關(guān)鍵在于學(xué)會(huì)學(xué)習(xí)，因?yàn)樵S多知識(shí)是在課堂外才能學(xué)到的。并通過一些成功人士的例子來論證這一觀點(diǎn)。

1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第一段最后一句話 So much more is to be learned outside school by students themselves可知，許多知識(shí)是需要在校外靠學(xué)生自學(xué)學(xué)到的；故選D。.

2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第一段His work is to show his students how to learn .可知，老師的工作就是教會(huì)學(xué)生學(xué)會(huì)如何學(xué)習(xí)。故選C。

3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第二段第一句話It’s always more important to know how to learn by oneself than to learn some facts or formulas by heart.可知，學(xué)會(huì)學(xué)習(xí)是最重要的。故選D。

4.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第二段The reason for their success is that they knew how to study. 可知，這些偉人成功的原因就在于他們知道如何去學(xué)習(xí)；故選A。

5.推理判斷題。根據(jù)短文第二段中的內(nèi)容可知，學(xué)到歷史書中的一些事實(shí)和數(shù)學(xué)公式是較簡單的，但沒有說運(yùn)用數(shù)學(xué)公式解決數(shù)學(xué)題很容易；其他三項(xiàng)在文中都有所體現(xiàn)；故選C。

考點(diǎn)：教育類短文閱讀。