【題目】 A few days ago, few people knew his name or his face. But last Thursday, when he came back to the earth after a 21-hour trip to space, Yang Liwei's smile was seen across the world.
The 38-year-old astronaut was sent into space at 9:00 a.m. October 15, 2003 by China's Shenzhou V spaceship, and it travelled around the earth 14 times. He landed safely at 6:23 a.m. the next day. So China became the third country to successfully send a person into space, after the former Soviet Union(前蘇聯(lián)) and the U.S.A.
Yang was pleased with his job. “I think ours was one of the most successful,” he said.
If you saw the breaking-up of the space plane named Columbia(哥倫比亞號) in February of 2003, you would know that Yang Liwei would be in great danger.
Yang experienced very high temperature, while the gravitational forces(地心引力) on taking off(起飛) and landing was strong enough to make tears from his eyes.
He has spent five years training to become a spaceman after 1350 hours' flying in the air. Although it was hard work, Yang loved it. Yang's success was well worth all the hard work. Yang has become China's first spaceman.
【1】What time was Yang Liwei sent into space?
A. At 9:00 a.m.B. At 21 o'clock.C. At 6:23 a.m.D. At 14 o'clock.
【2】From the passage, we know China has become __________ to send a man into space.
A. the first oneB. the second oneC. the third oneD. the last one
【3】Which sentence is right?
A. Yang Liwei was pleased with his job.B. Yang Liwei works hard on his work.
C. The space plane named Columbia was landed successfully.D. A and B
【4】Shenzhou V spaceship spent __________ travelling around the earth at a time.
A. one hourB. two hours
C. one hour and a halfD. three hours
【5】How many times did Yang Liwei go around the earth?
A. 21 times.B. 14 times.C. Only one time.D. 9 times.
【答案】
【1】A
【2】C
【3】D
【4】C
【5】B
【解析】
本文介紹了中國第一個(gè)太空人楊利偉的一些事情。
【1】題意:楊利偉什么時(shí)候被送入太空?考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。A. At 9:00 a.m.:上午9點(diǎn);B. At 21 o'clock:21點(diǎn);C. At 6:23 a.m.上午6點(diǎn)23分;D. At 14 o'clock.:14點(diǎn)。根據(jù)第2段第1句The 38-year-old astronaut was sent into space at 9:00 a.m.(這位38歲的宇航員于上午9點(diǎn)被送入太空。)可知選A。
【2】題意:根據(jù)本文,我們知道中國已經(jīng)成為________將人送入太空的國家?疾榧(xì)節(jié)理解。A. the first one 第一個(gè);B. the second one第二個(gè);C. the third one第三個(gè);D. the last one最后一個(gè)。根據(jù)第2段第4句So China became the third country to successfully send a person into space, after the former Soviet Union(前蘇聯(lián)) and the U.S.A.(因此,中國成為繼前蘇聯(lián)和美國之后第三個(gè)成功載人進(jìn)入太空的國家。)可知選C。
【3】題意:哪一句是正確的?考查細(xì)節(jié)理解判斷。A. Yang Liwei was pleased with his job. 楊利偉對他的工作很滿意;B. Yang Liwei works hard on his work. 楊利偉努力工作;C. The space plane named Columbia was landed successfully. 哥倫比亞號航天飛機(jī)成功著陸;D. A and B:A和B 。根據(jù)第4段和第5段描述“楊經(jīng)歷了非常高的溫度,而起飛和降落時(shí)的地心引力足以讓他流淚。他花了五年時(shí)間訓(xùn)練,在1350小時(shí)的高空飛行后成為一名宇航員。雖然工作很辛苦,楊還是很喜歡。楊的成功對于所有的努力是值得的。楊利偉已成為中國第一位太空人。”可知A和B都正確;故選D。
【4】題意:神舟五號宇宙飛船一次繞地球飛行___________?疾橥评砼袛。A. one hour一個(gè)小時(shí);B. two hours二個(gè)小時(shí);C. one hour and a half一個(gè)半小時(shí);D. three hours三小時(shí)。根據(jù)1段第2句中But last Thursday, when he came back to the earth after a 21-hour trip to space,(但是上周四,當(dāng)他在太空旅行21小時(shí)后回到地球時(shí),)和根據(jù)第2段第1句中and it travelled around the earth 14 times.(它繞地球轉(zhuǎn)了14圈。)可知楊利偉花了21小時(shí)繞地球14圈,at a time意為“一次”,題意是說神州五號飛船繞地球一圈需多長時(shí)間,故應(yīng)用21小時(shí)×60分鐘÷14圈=90 (分鐘),也就是一個(gè)半小時(shí);故選C。
【5】題意:楊利偉繞地球轉(zhuǎn)了幾圈?考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。A. 21 times:21圈;B. 14 times.14圈;C. Only one time.一圈;D. 9 times:9圈。根據(jù)第2段第1句中and it travelled around the earth 14 times.(它繞地球轉(zhuǎn)了14圈。)可知楊利偉繞地球轉(zhuǎn)了14圈;故選B。
閱讀理解是最能體現(xiàn)學(xué)生的英語能力的題型,分值較高。如何通過掌握解題方法來提升自己解答閱讀理解題的速度和準(zhǔn)確率是學(xué)生最關(guān)心的問題。初中閱讀理解一般考查學(xué)生的細(xì)節(jié)理解能力、主旨理解能力和推理判斷能力。做閱讀理解題,首先要準(zhǔn)確理解題意,然后根據(jù)題意和短文內(nèi)容選出正確的答案。(1)考查細(xì)節(jié)理解能力,此類型題較簡單,學(xué)生準(zhǔn)確理解題意后,直接到文中找出答案。(2)考查猜詞能力。做這種題型時(shí),學(xué)生要根據(jù)上下文意思準(zhǔn)確猜出詞義。3)考查推理判斷能力,此類題型較難,學(xué)生要準(zhǔn)確理解題意后,在文中找出相關(guān)的內(nèi)容做出合理的推斷。本文主要考查學(xué)生的細(xì)節(jié)理解能力。準(zhǔn)確理解題意后,到文中找出相關(guān)的敘述,做出正確的判斷。
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