【題目】閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的 A、B、C、D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。

On a sunny Saturday, Jay and his friends Mike and Tony went to ride their bikes on a trail (小路). While they were sitting in a tree to take a break, Jay saw something shiny on the ________. “What's that?” he pointed it out and asked Mike and Tony.

They all jumped off the tree and went to take a closer look. They couldn’t believe what they saw — a gold money clip holding five hundred dollars.

Mike immediately shouted, “Wonderful! We can ________ the money.”

“I agree,” said Tony. “Jay saw the money. To be ________, he should get more than us. He should get three hundred dollars, and we should each get one hundred dollars.”

But Jay said, “We can’t keep the money. It isn’t ours.”

“________ being so honest,” complained Tony.

“The owner should learn a lesson about walking around with that much money anyway,” added Mike.

“Let’s go home and think about this, and meet here after dinner,” said Jay.

Mike and Tony agreed. Jay kept the money and left alone. Mike and Tony rode home together. The more they talked, they came to see Jay’s ________. They also thought about how upset they would be if they lost something important.

When the three boys met again, they decided to go to the police station to turn in the money. The police officer admired them for their _______.

The next afternoon, Jay received a call asking him to go to the police station. When he got there, he learned that the money clip had been claimed (認(rèn)領(lǐng)) and the owner wanted to _______the people who turned it in by giving one hundred dollars.

When Jay told Mike and Tony what happened, they thought about their first reactions to the money and realized that it is far better not to be a ________. And they never expected a reward, so it was a happy ending for all.

【1】A. treeB. groundC. bikeD. bag

【2】A. acceptB. spendC. returnD. divide

【3】A. safeB. clearC. fairD. different

【4】A. KeepB. StopC. TryD. Avoid

【5】A. pointB. worryC. purposeD. difficulty

【6】A. honestyB. prideC. patienceD. courage

【7】A. meetB. helpC. rememberD. thank

【8】A. finderB. giverC. keeperD. receiver

【答案】

【1】B

【2】D

【3】C

【4】B

【5】B

【6】A

【7】D

【8】C

【解析】

這篇短文主要講述了Jay ，Mike和 Tony在小路上騎自行車，他們發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個(gè)裝著五百美元的金夾子，最后他們考慮交給了警察。

【1】前文提到他們?cè)谛÷飞向T車然后坐在樹(shù)上休息，之后文中提到他們跳下樹(shù)，走近仔細(xì)看，可知 Jay 看到的一個(gè)發(fā)光的東西應(yīng)該是在地面上。選項(xiàng) A 譯為“樹(shù)”；選項(xiàng) B 譯為“地面”；選項(xiàng) C 譯為“自行車”；選項(xiàng) D 譯為“書包”。根據(jù)題意，故選B。

【2】后文提到“Jay saw the money, he should get three hundred dollars, and we should each get one hundred dollars” 可知 Mike 和 Tony 想要把撿到的錢與 Jay 一起分掉。選項(xiàng)A 譯為“接受”；選項(xiàng) B 譯為“花費(fèi)”；選項(xiàng) C 譯為“返回，歸還”；選項(xiàng) D 譯為“分開(kāi)，劃分”。根據(jù)文章語(yǔ)境判斷， 故選D。

【3】前文中提到 Tony同意 Mike 的觀點(diǎn), 是Jay 看到的錢，后文中又提到 Jay 可以得到 300 美元，Tony 和 Mike 每人可以得到 100 美元，中間短語(yǔ) to be fair 譯為公平地說(shuō)或公平起

見(jiàn)。選項(xiàng) A 譯為“安全的”；選項(xiàng) B 譯為“清晰的”；選項(xiàng) C 譯為“公平的”；選項(xiàng) D 譯為“不同的”。根據(jù)文章語(yǔ)境判斷，根據(jù)題意，故選C。

【4】根據(jù)前文 Jay 說(shuō)“我們不能留著錢，因?yàn)殄X不是我們的”，后文Tony抱怨到說(shuō)明Tony并不同意Jay的觀點(diǎn)。選項(xiàng) A 譯為“保留，堅(jiān)持”；選項(xiàng) B 譯為“停止”；選項(xiàng) C 譯為“嘗試，盡力”；選項(xiàng) D 譯為“避免”。根據(jù)文章語(yǔ)境判斷，Tony 抱怨到“別那么誠(chéng)實(shí)”故正確答案為選項(xiàng) B。

故選B

【5】前文提到，當(dāng) Mike 和 Tony 想把拾到的錢三個(gè)人據(jù)為己有之后，Jay 不同意，Jay 提議讓小伙伴們都回到家去思考一下這件事。在回家的路上，兩個(gè)小伙伴談得越多，就越能夠明白為什么 Jay 不同意他們這么做，即 Jay 的觀點(diǎn)。短語(yǔ) see one’s point 表示明白某人的觀點(diǎn)。選項(xiàng) A 譯為“點(diǎn)，觀點(diǎn)”；選項(xiàng) B 譯為“擔(dān)心”；選項(xiàng) C 譯為“目的”；選項(xiàng) D 譯為“困難”。根據(jù)They also thought about how upset they would be if they lost something important.根據(jù)also可知，前面提到了擔(dān)心。故選B

【6】前文提到他們決定去警察局歸還拾到的錢，是拾金不昧。所以警察因?yàn)樗麄兊恼\(chéng)實(shí)表?yè)P(yáng)了他們。文章第六段也出現(xiàn)了“honest”這個(gè)單詞。選項(xiàng) A 譯為“誠(chéng)實(shí)”；選項(xiàng) B 譯為“驕傲”；選項(xiàng) C 譯為“耐心”；選項(xiàng) D 譯為“勇氣”。根據(jù)文章語(yǔ)境判斷， 故選A

【7】根據(jù)前文，失主認(rèn)領(lǐng)了丟失的錢夾。所以想感謝把錢夾送回來(lái)的人。選項(xiàng) A 譯為“遇見(jiàn)，見(jiàn)面”；選項(xiàng) B 譯為“幫助”；選項(xiàng) C 譯為“記得”；選項(xiàng) D 譯為“感謝”。根據(jù)文章語(yǔ)境判斷，故選 D。

故選D

【8】前文提到，當(dāng) Jay 向 Mike 和 Tony 說(shuō)到所發(fā)生的事情時(shí)，他們回想起拾到錢之后的第一反應(yīng)，都覺(jué)得還是不要做一個(gè)保留錢的人。另外根據(jù)第五段 “We can’t keep the money.”“我們不能保留這些錢“也能再次證明。選項(xiàng) A 譯為“發(fā)現(xiàn)者”；選項(xiàng) B 譯為“給予者”；選項(xiàng) C 譯為“保留者”；選項(xiàng) D 譯為“接受者”。根據(jù)文章語(yǔ)境判斷， 故選C

技巧一

完型在"填空"的時(shí)候，切忌用中文的"搭配"去感覺(jué)，也就是所謂三大出題技巧之一的"中文代入"。要思考英語(yǔ)的搭配，不要死記，要理解和搜集。

技巧二

首段首句不出題，是主旨句（2001年除外），除首句外基本每句話都要出題，首段首句沒(méi)有讀懂就不要做下去；

技巧三

考研完型填空里面名詞、動(dòng)詞、形容詞，這些實(shí)詞的考點(diǎn)往往被給出明確的線索，存在于改填空的前后，對(duì)該填空進(jìn)行前后聯(lián)系(名詞前面adj。后面從句;形容詞前面adv。后面n.;動(dòng)詞前面主語(yǔ)后面賓語(yǔ)等等)指示，考生如果能夠判斷出前后的關(guān)鍵而又是少量的信息，可以保證題目做對(duì)

技巧四

如出現(xiàn)陌生的選項(xiàng)詞匯，而我們又不認(rèn)識(shí)的時(shí)候，這里注意，蒙也有技巧，一般來(lái)說(shuō)選擇相對(duì)簡(jiǎn)單的詞匯，不要選擇偏的怪的詞匯。

技巧五

答案分布規(guī)律： 每篇完形填空中A、B、C、D作為正確選項(xiàng)的個(gè)數(shù)各在4—6個(gè)之間；A作為正確選項(xiàng)的個(gè)數(shù)最多；沒(méi)有連續(xù)三個(gè)答案都一樣的情況，連續(xù)兩個(gè)答案都一樣的情況為0—3個(gè)； 在五個(gè)一組的答案中，最少要出現(xiàn)三個(gè)字母作為正確的選項(xiàng)；

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