15.Did  she ask her students not to make noise in the hall?( 。
A.表語(yǔ)B.定語(yǔ)C.賓語(yǔ)D.賓補(bǔ)

分析 她要求她的學(xué)生不要在大廳里吵鬧了嗎?

解答 答案:D 表語(yǔ)在句中用來(lái)說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)的身份、性質(zhì)、特征、狀態(tài)、職業(yè)、內(nèi)容、數(shù)量、(動(dòng)作)方向或處所等.表語(yǔ)一般位于連系動(dòng)詞之后,二者共同構(gòu)成謂語(yǔ).可以擔(dān)任表語(yǔ)的有:名詞、代詞、形容詞、副詞、動(dòng)詞不定式、動(dòng)名詞、數(shù)詞以及從句(表語(yǔ)從句)等;
修飾名詞或代詞的詞、短語(yǔ)或句子,叫定語(yǔ),也稱(chēng)之為名詞的修飾語(yǔ).與現(xiàn)代漢語(yǔ)的定語(yǔ)都是前置的所不同的是,英語(yǔ)的定語(yǔ)可以前置,也可以后置.獨(dú)立的單詞作定語(yǔ)時(shí),習(xí)慣上放在被修飾的詞之前作前置定語(yǔ);短語(yǔ)或句子(定語(yǔ)從句)作定語(yǔ)時(shí),應(yīng)放在被修飾的詞后面,作后置定語(yǔ).能擔(dān)任定語(yǔ)的有:形容詞、代詞、數(shù)詞、名詞、名詞所有格('s 或 of …)、分詞(短語(yǔ))、動(dòng)名詞(短語(yǔ))、動(dòng)詞不定式(短語(yǔ))、介詞短語(yǔ)、冠詞以及名詞性從句(定語(yǔ)從句);
 句子中,表示謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞動(dòng)作對(duì)象的成分叫賓語(yǔ),賓語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受著.英語(yǔ)中,及物動(dòng)詞(或相當(dāng)于及物動(dòng)詞的短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞)、介詞后須帶賓語(yǔ),少數(shù)形容詞后也可以帶賓語(yǔ).可以擔(dān)任賓語(yǔ)的有:名詞、代詞、數(shù)詞、動(dòng)詞不定式(短語(yǔ))、動(dòng)名詞、名詞化的形容詞以及從句(賓語(yǔ)從句)等.
 英語(yǔ)中,一些及物動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)須在其后加上一個(gè)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ),對(duì)其進(jìn)一步作補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明,意思才夠完整和明確,該補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)即叫賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ).賓語(yǔ)和其補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)一起構(gòu)成復(fù)合賓語(yǔ),二者之間存在著邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系.能擔(dān)任賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的有:名詞、形容詞、副詞、介詞短語(yǔ)、不定式和分詞(現(xiàn)在分詞、過(guò)去分詞).句子中"she為主語(yǔ)",謂語(yǔ)為"ask",賓語(yǔ)為"her students","her students"和"not to make noise"一起構(gòu)成復(fù)合賓語(yǔ),二者之間存在著邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,這里動(dòng)詞不定式在句子中作賓補(bǔ),對(duì)賓語(yǔ)students進(jìn)一步作補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明.故選:D.

點(diǎn)評(píng) 考查句子成分,理解句子的意思和結(jié)構(gòu),掌握五種基本句子結(jié)構(gòu),逐步找出句子的成分.

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