閱讀理解閱讀下列短文,從每題A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出一個(gè)能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。

  A desert is a very dry land where there is hardly any rain.In the day, it can be so hot that you could fry an egg on the ground.But during the night it is sometimes so cold that water would turn into ice.

  Many deserts are covered in land.But some have mountains, rocks that have dried up in the heat.The Great American Desert has cliffs(懸崖)that have been made into amazing and beautiful shapes by the wind.The Sahara Desert in Africa is mostly sand.The Australian Desert has red sand.

  Sometimes it does not rain for a whole year in the desert.But there is water deep under the ground and some plants have roots that go very deep to find it.Other plants have roots that spread out(延伸)a long way so they can suck up the rain as soon as it falls.

  One desert plant is the cactus, which has long, spreading roots, the cactus stores water inside its hard skin.This skin protects it from heat and cold.

  Camels are a bit like cactus plants! They store water too- inside their bodies.They have special fur which protects them from the sun during the day and keeps them warm at night.

  Some other animals live in deserts, too.They have to be very good at seeing and hearing because most of them only comes out at night.This is why many desert animals have extra big eyes or ears.

  A desert fox has bigger ears than a normal fox.A gerbil(沙鼠)has huge eyes, so that it can see at night.It says cool in the day by staying underground, like most desert animals.

  Some people live in the desert but they always make their homes near an oasis(綠洲).An oasis is where water comes from an underground river.Near an oasis, people can grow lots of plants and keep animals.

  Life is hard in the desert, for people, animals and plants.But desert people like to live there.

(1)

From the first paragraph of the passage we know that ________ in the desert.

[  ]

A.

it's sandy and windy all the year round.

B.

it's too hot in the day but too cold at night.

C.

there's no water deep under the ground.

D.

an egg can be fried on the ground at night.

(2)

In Paragraph3, the underlined phrases “suck up” mean ________.

[  ]

A.

圍堵

B.

吸收

C.

討好

D.

釋放

(3)

Why does many desert animals have extra big eyes or ears?

[  ]

A.

Because they need to see and hear well at night.

B.

Because the sunlight is too strong in the day.

C.

Because big eyes and ears look very beautiful.

D.

Because there are some special animals in the desert.

(4)

Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

[  ]

A.

The desert is very dry because there is hardly any rain.

B.

The roots of some desert plants go very long and deep to find water.

C.

Most desert animals stay cool in the day by drinking much water.

D.

Desert people can grow plants and keep animals because of oasises near their homes.

(5)

Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

[  ]

A.

All of the deserts are covered in sand.

B.

Camels have special fur to store water.

C.

People in the desert usually fry eggs on the ground.

D.

Desert people like to live in the desert though life is hard.

答案:1.B;2.B;3.A;4.C;5.D;
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科目:初中英語 來源:山東省東阿三中2012屆九年級(jí)中考模擬(一)英語試題 題型:050

閱讀理解

閱讀下列短文,從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳選項(xiàng)。

  When you finish high school or university, is learning done? The answer is “no”.In many countries, people continue learning all their lives.Why is lifelong learning important? How can it help you? Let's look at one example of lifelong learning in Japan.

  Why is lifelong learning important?

  You go to school and learn.You take tests.But learning doesn't only happen in school.And learning doesn't stop when you graduate from high school or college.You are learning all the time.For example, learning can happen when you go to a museum.It can also happen when you get a job.You learn when you play a sport or when you take a trip.Learning is life! We never stop learning.Every day, you can improve yourself by learning something new.

  Lifelong learning in Japan

  In Japan, life learning is very important.People in Japan like to try new learning activities.Music calligraphy, flower arranging, and foreign languages are some of their favorite classes.The Japanese take classes to improve their skills and learn new things.

  Conclusion

  When we graduate from school, we can continue to learn.Make lifelong learning one of your goals!

(1)

Why is lifelong learning important?

[  ]

A.

It helps you improve yourself.

B.

It's the best way to learn.

C.

It's fun and easy.

D.

It's an important goal.

(2)

Some people in Japan take foreign language classes to ________

[  ]

A.

get a job

B.

learn new things

C.

get good grades

D.

finish college

(3)

Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

[  ]

A.

Learning only happens in school.

B.

When we graduate from school, learning is done.

C.

You can't learn anything when you play a sport.

D.

Music, calligraphy, flower arranging and foreign languages are popular classes in Japan.

(4)

When can we learn?

[  ]

A.

in the high school

B.

in the college

C.

when you get a job..

D.

A, B and C

(5)

What is the main idea of the reading?

[  ]

A.

Learning can be fun.

B.

We are always learning in school.

C.

Finishing high school is important.

D.

People can learn all their lives.

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科目:初中英語 來源:山東省東阿三中2012屆九年級(jí)中考模擬(一)英語試題 題型:050

閱讀理解

閱讀下列短文,從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳選項(xiàng)。

  Do you still remember the terrible earthquake in 2008 in Sichuan, which killed at least 87,000 people and left millions homeless? On the twelfth day after the earthquake, Premier Wen Jiabao said, “A new Wenchuan will rise from the ruins(廢墟).” Now his words have come true.More than three years has passed and the worst-h(huán)it areas in Sichuan have risen from the ruins.

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  Dong Xinjun, a villager in Qingchuan, said volunteers from Zhejiang taught him how to grow mushrooms and now he makes about 3,000 yuan more than before every year.

  Zhu Lihu, the headmaster of a village primary school in Qingchuan, told us that teaching equipment had been greatly improved.Now they have new classrooms, a library and a computer room with 20 computers.

  On March 8 th, 2012, Premier Wen Jiabao made his 10 th visit to Sichuan Province after the earthquake.He visited a lot of middle schools and neighborhoods.At Beichuan Middle School, Premier Wen embraced a student named Zheng Haiyang, who lost both of his legs in the earthquake.The students told Premier Wen that their new school was very beautiful.And they would never forget that it was built with the hearts and strength of people across the whole country.

  Premier Wen believes that the people in Wenchuan have a “strong will” and a “bright future”.They will never back down, but stand bravely on this land.

(1)

What is NOT provided for everyone in the earthquake-h(huán)it areas?

[  ]

A.

A home.

B.

A job.

C.

A computer.

D.

Social security.

(2)

Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

[  ]

A.

Nearly 1,000 schools have been built.

B.

Dong Xinjun makes about 3,000 yuan every year.

C.

Zhu Lihu's new school has a new large gym.

D.

Zheng Haiyang is a student of Beichuan Middle School.

(3)

How many times has Premier Wen visited Sichuan since the earthquake happened?

[  ]

A.

5 times.

B.

8 times.

C.

10 times.

D.

12 times.

(4)

What does the underlined word “embraced” mean in Paragraph 5?

[  ]

A.

Put arms around him in a loving way.

B.

Shook hands with him in a friendly way.

C.

Bowed to him in a very polite way.

D.

Smiled at him in a very kind way.

(5)

How does the passage show us “Wenchuan has risen from the ruins”?

[  ]

A.

By giving facts and examples.

B.

By comparing different places.

C.

By describing people's looks.

D.

By using volunteers' words.

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閱讀理解閱讀下列短文,從每題A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出一個(gè)能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。

  Chris is not a traditional explorer(探險(xiǎn)家)-h(huán)e usually works in an office for a large organization.However, Chris’ job can be just as exciting and dangerous as being an explorer.

  Chris works for MSF, an organization also known as Doctors without borders(國界).Since 1971, MSF has sent trained doctors all over the world to help people who have suffered from disasters(遭受災(zāi)難), such as wars and illness.Chris is a doctor from France who has traveled to many places to organize programs that help people.

  At the moment, over 27, 00 trained doctors have taken part in MSF projects.The organization received the Nobel Peace Prize(諾貝爾和平獎(jiǎng))in 1999.All kinds of doctors can volunteer for MSF.They need to be ready to go to almost anywhere in the world and, of course, they should face difficulties.Most of MSF's work is in Africa.When MSF choose a doctor for a task, they have to go for at least six months.When doctors have completed a few tasks, they might be sent to an emergency(緊急的)task following a disaster, such as an earthquake.

  But why would doctors leave a comfortable life and a good pay to join MSF? According to Chris, the experience they have is a great help in their life.What's more, just like the explorers of the past, they need to keep an open mind learn to get on well with the people they meet.One thing that they can say at the end of any task is that they have made a difference to people's lives.

(1)

MSF's work may be like ________.

[  ]

A.

exciting and dangerous

B.

tiring and boring

C.

relaxing and colorful

D.

peaceful and comfortable

(2)

The purpose of the organization called MSF is to ________.

[  ]

A.

help the poor people to have a rich life.

B.

train the doctors to work as a traditional explorer.

C.

help volunteer doctors to travel all over the world.

D.

help people who suffered from wars, illness or other disasters

(3)

As a volunteer doctor for MSF, he or she should ________.

[  ]

A.

have worked in Africa for six months

B.

be ready to work for a task for at least half a year

C.

have suffered from all kinds of difficulties and disasters.

D.

have been sent on an emergency task following the worst disaster.

(4)

Why would doctors like to join MSF?

[  ]

A.

Because they can get a good pay.

B.

Because they can have a comfortable life

C.

Because they can help others and get experience.

D.

Because they can travel around the world with their families.

(5)

Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

[  ]

A.

Chris is an explorer who has organized programs to help people.

B.

MSF received the Nobel Peace Prize for helping poor countries.

C.

Volunteer doctors make a real difference to their own lives in MSF.

D.

MSF offers medical help to people who have suffered from disasters.

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