Question

【題目】 A businessman was once deep in debt （負(fù)債）and could see no way out._____ an old man appeared in front of him. "I can see that _____ is troubling you, "he said After listening to the businessman's words, the old man said, "I believe I can help you."

He wrote out a check（支票） _____ put it into his hand, saying,"Take this money. Meet me here exactly _____ year from today, and you can pay me back at that time."It was a check for $500,000, signed by John D. Rockefeller, one of the_____ men in the world.

"It can solve my _____ !"the businessman realized. But instead, he made a decision to put the check in his safe. Just knowing it was there might give him the strength to _____ a way to save his business, he thought.

After a few months, he was out of debt and making money once again.

One year later, he returned to the park_____ the check.At the same time, the old man appeared. But just as he was going to hand back the check and_____ his success story, a nurse came in a hurry and said, "I hope he hasn' t brought you any trouble. He's always escaping from the _____ and telling people he's John D. Rockefeller. "And then she led the old man away by the arm.

【1】A.SuddenlyB.UnluckilyC.QuicklyD.Unfortunately

【2】A.anythingB.somethingC.everythingD.nothing

【3】A.andB.butC.orD.so

【4】A.fourB.threeC.twoD.one

【5】A.poorestB.oldestC.richestD.youngest

【6】A.questionB.problemC.differenceD.decision

【7】A.run outB.work outC.come outD.go out

【8】A.ofB.withC.aboutD.on

【9】A.shareB.talkC.speakD.make

【10】A.bankB.schoolC.libraryD.hospital

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】A

【2】B

【3】A

【4】D

【5】C

【6】B

【7】B

【8】B

【9】A

【10】D

【解析】

文章大意：這是一篇記敘文，文章講述了一個商人東山再起的故事。一個商人欠下許多債務(wù)，他無助地坐在公園里。有一個老人給了他一張50萬的支票，讓他一年后來還。商人把支票放起來，作為一種精神支持的力量，后來他再次獲得了成功，來找那個老人卻發(fā)現(xiàn)那位老人并不是富人洛克菲勒，支票也是假的。原來，并非金錢，而是信心使商人獲得了成功。

【1】句意：突然，一位老人出現(xiàn)在他面前。

考查副詞及語境理解。A. Suddenly突然；B. Unluckily不幸地；C. Quickly快地；D. Unfortunately不幸地。根據(jù)上文A businessman was once deep in debt （負(fù)債）and could see no way out. 一個商人曾經(jīng)債臺高筑，無路可走。結(jié)合__1__an old man appeared in front of him.可知應(yīng)是“突然，一位老人出現(xiàn)在他面前�！惫蚀鸢高xA。

【2】句意：我能看出有些事情在困擾著你。

考查不定代詞及語境理解。A. anything任何事情；B. something一些事情、某事；C. everything每件事情、一切；D. nothing沒什么。根據(jù)上文商人負(fù)債累累，結(jié)合I can see that __2__is troubling you,可知句意應(yīng)是“我能看出有些事情在困擾著你”，一些事情something，故答案選B。

【3】句意：他寫了一張支票，把它放進(jìn)他的手里，說：“拿著這些錢�！�

考查連詞及語境理解。A. and和、并且；B. but但是；C. or或者；D. so所以。根據(jù)語境“他寫了張支票，__把它放在他的手里�！笨芍�此處表示遞進(jìn)，所以用and并且，故答案選A。

【4】句意：正好一年后的今天我們在這里見面，到時(shí)候你可以還我錢。

考查數(shù)詞及語境理解。A. four四；B. three三；C. two二；D. one一。根據(jù)下文One year later,可知此處是說一年后的今天我們在這里見面，故答案選D。

【5】句意：這是一張50萬美元的支票，由世界上最富有的人之一約翰D洛克菲勒(John D. Rockefeller)簽名。

考查形容詞最高級及語境理解。A. poorest最窮的；B. oldest最老的；C. richest最富有的；D. youngest最年輕的。根據(jù)上文It was a check for $500,000, signed by John D. Rockefeller, 這是約翰D洛克菲勒簽署的一張500000美元的支票，可知，應(yīng)該是“最富有的”故答案選C。

【6】句意：“它可以解決我的問題!”商人意識到。

考查名詞及語境理解。A. question問題；B. problem問題；C. difference差異；D. decision討論。聯(lián)系上文語境可知商人債臺高筑，這位老人給了他一張支票，可推知商人意識到支票可以解決他的問題，這里指難以解決的問題，用problem，常與動詞solve連用，故答案選B。

【7】句意：他想，只要知道它就在那里，就可能給他力量想出挽救他的生意的辦法。

考查動詞短語及語境理解。A. run out用完、耗盡；B. work out想出；C. come out出來、出現(xiàn)；D. go out出去。根據(jù)上文可知商人生意失敗，負(fù)債累累，可知應(yīng)是“想出”挽救他生意的辦法，故答案選B。

【8】句意：一年后，他帶著支票回到了公園。

考查介詞及語境理解。A. of……的，表示所屬關(guān)系；B. with和、帶著；C. about關(guān)于；D. on在……上面。根據(jù)上文After a few months, he was out of debt and making money once again. 幾個月后，他不再負(fù)債，又掙錢了；可知，商人是想把支票還給那個人，因此應(yīng)該是“帶著”，故答案選B。

【9】句意：但就在他要把支票遞回去并分享他的成功故事時(shí)，一位護(hù)士急急忙忙地走了過來。

考查動詞及語境理解。A. share分享；B. talk談?wù)摚?/span>C. speak說；D. make制作。聯(lián)系上文語境，結(jié)合But just as he was going to hand back the check and__9__ his success story,可知，老人幫助了商人，商人應(yīng)是想和他“分享”自己的成功故事，故答案選A。

【10】句意：他總是逃出醫(yī)院，告訴別人他是約翰D洛克菲勒。

考查名詞及語境理解。A. bank銀行；B. school學(xué)校；C. library圖書館；D. hospital醫(yī)院。根據(jù)上文a nurse came in a hurry一位護(hù)士匆匆趕來，結(jié)合He's always escaping from the __10__，可知應(yīng)是從“醫(yī)院”逃出，故答案選D。

解答完形填空首先要通讀全文，掌握大意。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)初步弄清短文寫了些什么內(nèi)容。在理解全文意思的基礎(chǔ)上，結(jié)合文章內(nèi)容對空缺句子作合乎邏輯的推理。必須弄清空缺詞句的確切含義，空缺詞句與其前后句的意義銜接必須自然、合理，最后根據(jù)語境，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，選出正確答案。如，第3小題，根據(jù)語境“他寫了張支票，__把它放在他的手里�！笨芍�此處表示遞進(jìn)，所以用and并且，故答案選A。第8小題，根據(jù)上文After a few months, he was out of debt and making money once again. 幾個月后，他不再負(fù)債，又掙錢了；可知，商人是想把支票還給那個人，因此應(yīng)該是“帶著”，故答案選B。