【題目】閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給各題的四個選項(A、B、C、D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

A hobby is a good thing a person gets from childhood. It can be ________ at any age, however, best to get from childhood. We all do some kind of work according to our interest which can give us happiness and ________. There are many types of hobbies we can develop such as dancing, singing, drawing, bird watching, and so on. A hobby is something we can ________ enjoy in our free time.

My hobbies are cooking, listening to music, reading and gardening. However, I always ________ gardening I work daily in my garden for one hour to take care of it. Gardening makes my whole day ________. Every early morning I enjoy my blooming garden, growing plants slowly. I have prepared beautiful flowerbeds in every ________ of the garden and planted colourful roses, lilies, and other seasonal flowers. I like to do my homework in my evergreen garden. I play badminton with my father in the evening in my garden and enjoy the evening walk with my mom. I like watching new plants and ________ them. I also try planting something new in order to make the garden special.

I am 15 years old now. I want to continue my favourite hobbies till the end of my life. They would keep me busy, happy and away from all stress of the daily life. My parents always ________ me to continue all of my hobbies. They become so ________ when I take my problems in easy ways and try to solve them without getting angry. My mom says that gardening is a better hobby than other ones ________ we give life to someone through watering and planting new plants. I really feel a great sense of achievement and get to know the fact of life.

1A.put onB.put awayC.taken upD.taken off

2A.joyB.worryC.angerD.sadness

3A.partlyB.hardlyC.nearlyD.completely

4A.enjoyB.preferC.likeD.dislike

5A.peacefulB.harmlessC.successfulD.meaningless

6A.pathB.poolC.squareD.corner

7A.feedingB.diggingC.wateringD.picking

8A.allowB.promiseC.encourageD.force

9A.surprisedB.satisfiedC.scaredD.stressed

10A.untilB.beforeC.becauseD.though

【答案】

1C

2A

3D

4B

5A

6D

7C

8C

9B

10C

【解析】

本文是記敘文。業(yè)余愛好是一個人從兒童時代養(yǎng)成的好習慣,一個人的愛好可以有多個。我更加偏愛園藝工作,我的父母就鼓勵我繼續(xù)養(yǎng)成習慣。我喜歡在綠色的花園學習和運動。媽媽說我的愛好能給人帶來快樂。我從中感受到了極大的成就的喜悅,并體會到生命的事實。

1句意:它在任何年齡都可以被培養(yǎng)。 然而,最好從童年開始。

考查動詞短語和語境辨析。put on穿上,上演;put away收起;Take up開始從事;take off起飛,脫掉。這里指的是開始培養(yǎng)一個愛好。故選C。

2句意:我們都根據(jù)我們的興趣做一些工作,可以給我們帶來幸福和歡樂。

考查名詞詞義和語境辨析。joy歡樂;worry擔心;anger憤怒;sadness悲哀。因為是根據(jù)興趣做的工作,可知能給我們帶來幸福和歡樂,故選A。

3句意:愛好是我們在空閑時間能徹底地盡情享受的東西。

考查副詞和語境辨析。partly部分地;hardly幾乎不;nearly差不多;completely徹底地,完全地。根據(jù)常識可知,業(yè)余愛好是在空閑時間能徹底地享受的東西,故選D

4句意:然而,我總是比較喜歡園藝,我每天在花園里花費一小時照顧它。

考查動詞和語境辨析。上一句中,作者提到了三個愛好,但是只有gardening后面每天都花一個小時去做,可知園藝是他偏愛的,所以prefer gardening偏愛園藝。故選B。

5句意:園藝使我一整天都平靜。

考查形容詞和語境辨析。peaceful和平的,平靜的;harmless無害的;successful成功的;meaningless無意義的。根據(jù)下文敘述的我從早到晚做的一切事情都讓我內(nèi)心平靜,故選A。

6句意:我在花園的每一個角落都準備了美麗的花壇,種植了五顏六色的玫瑰、百合和其他應季花卉。

考查名詞和語境辨析。path小道路;pool水池;square廣場;corner角落。根據(jù)常識可知,形容擺放的花壇較多,是在每個角落都準備有花壇,故選D。

7句意:我喜歡觀賞新植物并給它們澆水。

考查動名詞和語境辨析。feeding 喂養(yǎng);digging挖掘;watering澆水;picking采摘,挑選。根據(jù)上文,我喜歡在花園里照顧植物,可知是喜歡給植物澆水,故選C。

8句意:我的父母總是鼓勵我繼續(xù)我所有的愛好。

考查動詞詞義和語境辨析。allow允許;promise許諾;encourage鼓勵;force強迫,促使。根據(jù)下文媽媽說園藝是更好的愛好,可知他們鼓勵我繼續(xù)自己的愛好,故選C。

9句意:當我用簡單方式解決問題時,我的父母變得滿意。

考查形容詞和語境辨析。surprised令人驚奇的;satisfied滿意的 ;scared驚恐的;stressed 有壓力的。根據(jù)上一句我父母鼓勵我繼續(xù)我的愛好,可推測他們感到滿意。When I take my problems in easy ways指的是我用簡單的方式解決問題時,故應填satisfied感到高興的。故選B。

10句意:我媽媽說園藝比其他愛好更好,因為我們通過灌溉和種植新植物給人帶來生命。

考查連詞和語境辨析。until直到;before在以前;because因為;though盡管,雖然。根據(jù)句意可知引導原因狀語從句,故選C。

完形填空題給出的是一篇意思較為完整的短文。做該題型試題時,首先應跳過空格通讀全文,以全文為背景,聯(lián)系句子的上下文進行推理和判斷,從4個選項中選出一項進行試填?忌梢詮脑~義用法、固定搭配、邏輯推理和上下文的聯(lián)系等方面去考慮。最后應再把全文通覽一遍,細心檢查所選答案能否使短文上下連貫,前后呼應,詞句通順,使短文意思完整。檢查時還應從語法、慣用法、邏輯推理和事情發(fā)生的情節(jié)等方面進行考慮,以達到準確無誤之目的。第2小題是考查名詞詞義和語境辨析。因為是根據(jù)興趣做的工作,可知能給我們帶來幸福和歡樂,故選A。第7小題是考查動名詞和語境辨析。根據(jù)上文的我喜歡在花園里照顧植物,可知是喜歡給植物澆水,故選C。

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