Question

【題目】 When you are learning English, you find it not clever to put an English sentence, word for word, into your own language. Take the sentence “How do you do？”as an example. If you look up each word in the dictionary, one at a time, what is your translation? It must be a wrong sentence in your own language.

Languages do not just have different sounds; they are different in many ways. It’s important to master（掌握）the rules for word order in the study of English, too. If the speaker puts words in a wrong order, the listener can’t understand the speaker’s sentence easily. Sometimes when the order of words in an English sentence is changed, the meaning of the sentence changes. But sometimes the order is changed, the meaning of the sentence doesn’t change. Let’s see the difference between the two pairs of sentences.

“She only likes apples.”

“Only she likes apples.”

“I have seen the film already.”

“I already have seen the film.”

When you are learning English, you must do your best to get the spirit of the language and use it as the English speaker does.

【1】From the passage we know that____ when we are learning English.

A. we shouldn’t put every word into our own language.

B. we should look up every word in the dictionary.

C. we need to put every word into our own language.

D. we must read word for word.

【2】The writer thinks it is_____ in learning English.

A. difficult to understand different sounds

B. possible to remember the word order rules

C. important to master the rules in different ways

D. easy to master the rules for word order

【3】We can learn from the passage that______.

A. the meaning of an English sentence always changes with the order of the words

B. the order of words can never change the meaning of an English sentence

C. sometimes different order of words has a different meaning

D. if the order of words is different, the meaning of the sentence must be different

【4】“She only likes apples.”_______

A. is the same as “Only she likes apples.”

B. is different from “Only she likes apples.”

C. means “She likes fruit except apples.”

D. means “She doesn’t like apples.”

【5】Which is the best title for this passage?

A. Different Orders, Different Meanings

B. How to Speak English

C. How to Put English into Our Own Language

D. How to Learn English

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】A

【2】B

【3】C

【4】B

【5】A

【解析】

試題分析：該短文主要講述了在英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)程中應(yīng)該注意語(yǔ)序的問(wèn)題，要從整體上理解意思，切勿逐詞對(duì)照翻譯。

【1】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第一段可知，如果我們逐詞翻譯，翻譯過(guò)來(lái)的話(huà)肯定是錯(cuò)誤的。所以當(dāng)我們學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)時(shí)，不能一個(gè)詞一個(gè)詞的對(duì)照翻譯理解意思。故選A。

【2】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。在第二段，作者提到英語(yǔ)不僅有不同的發(fā)音，而且他們的構(gòu)成形式多種多樣，作者還提到掌握語(yǔ)序規(guī)則很重要，如果不知道語(yǔ)序規(guī)則就很難理解意思。但是作者未曾提及掌握英語(yǔ)發(fā)音和語(yǔ)序的難易程度。故選B。

【3】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。短文第二段提及改變英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)序有時(shí)會(huì)導(dǎo)致語(yǔ)義發(fā)生變化，但是有時(shí)則不會(huì)，所以選C。

【4】句意猜測(cè)題。“she only likes apples”的意思是，她只喜歡蘋(píng)果；而“only she likes apples”的意思是只有她一個(gè)人喜歡蘋(píng)果。所以?xún)烧叩囊馑际遣灰粯拥�，故選B。

【5】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。這篇短文主要講述了語(yǔ)序的改變對(duì)英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)的影響，提醒我們?cè)谟⒄Z(yǔ)的學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)程中應(yīng)該注意語(yǔ)序方面的問(wèn)題，要從整體上理解意思，而不是逐詞對(duì)照翻譯。故選A。