【題目】選詞填空(共10小題,計(jì)10分)
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從方框中選出恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~填空,使語(yǔ)意通順完整。每個(gè)選項(xiàng)只能用一次。請(qǐng)將答案標(biāo)號(hào)寫(xiě)在答題紙相應(yīng)的橫線上。
Dear Mum and Dad,
I am writing this letter to you from the center of Australia. At the moment, we are staying near Ayers Rock (艾爾斯巨石). On the first day, we took a plane 【1】 over the rock, and I was surprised at how 【2】 it was: 3.6 kilometers long and 348 meters high! During different periods of the day, the colors of the rock turn dark blue, 【3】 , yellow and red. Ayers Rock is a centre of local Aboriginal (土著的) culture. The Aborigines are the people that have lived in Australia from the earliest times. Their ancient stories 【4】 the spirits that created the world. The Australians have a close relationship with the British. Many have British 【5】 , and they are like us in many ways. The foods 【6】Australians like most are ham and beef with lots of salad. They also grow grapes and other fruits. They love all sports, but the game that they like most is Australian football. Because most Australians live near the coast, they also love going to the beach 【7】 swimming and surfing or just lying in the sun. Although it is December, it is 【8】 over here. The sun is very bright, and near the coast the countryside is very green. There are lots of sheep in the fields and on the hills, 【9】 the middle of the country has no trees or grass, just rocks and sand … And kangaroos!
On the second day, we went horse riding. The horse that I rode was lazy, so I was left far【10】the others. But I enjoyed the slow and relaxing ride. Later this evening, we are taking the plane back to Sydney and coming home. It has been a wonderful trip.
Love, Tony
【答案】
【1】E
【2】G
【3】I
【4】F
【5】A
【6】J
【7】H
【8】C
【9】L
【10】D
【解析】
試題分析: 本文是托尼在澳大利亞的中心寫(xiě)給親爸爸媽媽的一封信,描述了自己一次奇妙的旅行。介紹了著名的艾爾斯巨石; 澳大利亞的人民;飲食;休閑娛樂(lè)活動(dòng)以及農(nóng)村的景象。
【1】E句意:我們乘飛機(jī)游覽了艾爾斯巖。此處缺少名詞。結(jié)合句意,坐飛機(jī)目睹艾爾斯巨石的壯觀。故答案為E。
【2】G句意:我驚訝于它是多么的大:3.6公里長(zhǎng),348米高!此空應(yīng)填一個(gè)形容詞,根據(jù)后面的數(shù)字,可知答案為G。
【3】I句意:在不同時(shí)期,巖石的顏色變深藍(lán)色、紫色、黃色和紅色。根據(jù)前后內(nèi)容,可知此處填一個(gè)顏色,故答案為I。
【4】F句意:他們的古老的故事描述了創(chuàng)造世界的精神。此句缺少謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,結(jié)合句意,答案為F。
【5】A句意:許多人都有英國(guó)的親戚,他們?cè)诤芏喾矫娑枷裎覀円粯。此處缺少名詞,依據(jù)句意,答案為A。
【6】J句意:澳大利亞人最喜歡的食物是火腿和牛肉,上面帶有很多沙拉。主語(yǔ)是that引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句,the foods是先行詞,that為引導(dǎo)詞,作賓語(yǔ),因此也可以省略。故答案為J。
【7】H句意:他們也喜歡去海灘游泳和沖浪或只是躺在陽(yáng)光下。依據(jù)句意可知,介詞for表示目的。故答案為H。
【8】C句意:雖然是十二月,但這里是夏天。此處填一個(gè)季節(jié)名詞,故答案為C。
【9】L句意:在田野和山上有很多羊,但鄉(xiāng)間中間沒(méi)有樹(shù)或草,只有石頭和沙子。前后句是表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故答案為L(zhǎng)。
【10】D句意:我騎的馬很懶惰,所以我被遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)地甩在別人后面。此處應(yīng)填一個(gè)介詞,結(jié)合句意,答案為D。
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