【題目】 Wang Xiaojun is 12 years old. He lives in the country in Hubei. Today is his birthday. His parents prepare a nice dinner for him, but the boy says, “I won’t have the dinner because after the dinner, today is over, and my parents are going to Shenzhen tomorrow. I don’t want to let them go. ”

Wang Xiaojun has the birthday with his parents for the first time in the past three years. Three years ago, his parents went to Shenzhen to work. They stayed and worked there for three years. Tomorrow they have to go back to Shenzhen.

Wang is not the only stay-at-home child. In the country of China, there are many children staying at home without (沒有) their parents. Stay-at-home children have a lot of problems. Most of them stay with their grandparents. Some of them don’t study well because their parents can’t help them with their study.

The Chinese government (政府) now is trying to solve (解決) their problems.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。

【1】When was Wang Xiaojun born?

A. In 2004.B. In 2005.C. In 2006.D. In 2007.

【2】Wang Xiaojun won’t have the birthday dinner because _______.

A. there isn’t a birthday cakeB. the food is not delicious

C. his parents are going to Shenzhen tomorrowD. he doesn’t like the dinner

【3】Wang Xiaojun didn’t have the birthday with his parents in the past _______ years.

A. twoB. ThreeC. fourD. five

【4】The“stay-at-home child”means _______ in Chinese.

A. 住家兒童B. 頑皮孩子C. 留守兒童D. 離家兒童

【5】According to the passage,we know that__________.

A. Only Wang Xiaojun can’t stay with his parents.

B. The Chinese government is trying to solve these problems.

C. Wang Xiaojun’s parents don’t like him.

D. Stay-at-home children don’t have any problems.

【答案】

【1】D

【2】C

【3】B

【4】C

【5】B

【解析】

本篇為記敘文。通過王小軍不舍得父母遠(yuǎn)離家鄉(xiāng)湖北去深圳工作的個(gè)例，簡(jiǎn)述了中國(guó)留守兒童的現(xiàn)象，由于缺乏父母的幫助，學(xué)業(yè)困難。

【1】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Wang Xiaojun is 12 years old.可知他出生于2007年，故選D。

【2】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“I won’t have the dinner because after the dinner, today is over, and my parents are going to Shenzhen tomorrow. I don’t want to let them go. ”可知是“不舍得父母離開才不愿吃飯”，故選C。

【3】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Wang Xiaojun has the birthday with his parents for the first time in the past three years.可知“3年來第一次和父母一起過生日”，故選B。

【4】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第三段Wang is not the only stay-at-home child. In the country of China, there are many children staying at home without (沒有) their parents.理解詞義“沒有和父母一起呆在家的孩子”即“留守兒童”，故選C。

【5】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Wang is not the only stay-at-home child.可知“王小軍不是唯一的留守兒童”，A是錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)最后一段The Chinese government (政府) now is trying to solve (解決) their problems.可知“政府正在盡力解決這個(gè)問題”，B是正確；根據(jù)第一段Today is his birthday. His parents prepare a nice dinner for him,可知“父母是愛他的”，C是錯(cuò)誤；

根據(jù)第三段Stay-at-home children have a lot of problems.可知“留守兒童有許多問題”，D是錯(cuò)誤；故選B。

本篇為閱讀單選，考查細(xì)節(jié)理解和詞義猜測(cè)能力。解題前需快速閱讀全文，通曉大意；在閱讀題干，正確理解題干的句意，抓住題干關(guān)鍵詞，回歸原文尋找信息作答；題1、2、3、5是細(xì)節(jié)理解題，都能在原文中找到信息句作答，題5要特別注意選項(xiàng)和信息句的比對(duì)，一一排除干擾項(xiàng)；題4是詞義猜測(cè)題，通過文章的字面信息做出猜測(cè)。

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